Virus, parasites, bactéries Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

Gale

A

Sarcoptes scabiei hominis

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2
Q

Pédiculose du cuir chevelu

A

Pediculus humanus capitis

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3
Q

Pédiculose corporelle

A

Pediculus humanus corporis

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4
Q

Phtiriase

A

Phtirius inguinalis = poux de pubis, = morpion

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5
Q

Impétigo

A

Staphylocoque aureus
Streptococcus pyogene

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6
Q

Folliculite et furoncle

A

Staphylocoque aureus

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7
Q

Panaris et abcès

A

Staphylocoque aureus

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8
Q

Lymphangite

A

Staphylocoque aureus
Streptocoque pyogene

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9
Q

Thrombophlébite septique superficielle

A

Staphylocoque aurus

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10
Q

Zona, varicelle

A

VZV

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11
Q

Herpès

A

HSV1 = labial
HSV2 = génital

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12
Q

Germes encapsulés

A

Pneumocoque, méningocoque

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13
Q

Neisseria méningiditis

A

Diplocoque gram négatif

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14
Q

Pneumocoque

A

Diplocoque gram +

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15
Q

Listeria monocytogenes

A

BGP

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16
Q

Haemophilus influenzaz

A

BGN

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17
Q

Rhinopharyngite

A

Adénovirus
Rhinovirus
Métapneumovirus
Coronavirus
VRS
Para/influenza

18
Q

Sinusites frontales, maxillaires ou sphénoïdales

A

Pneumocoque
H. influenza
B. catarrhalis
Staphylocoque aureus

19
Q

Ethmoïdite

A

Staph aureus
H. influenza
Streptocoques pyogenes
Pneumocoque

20
Q

Angines érythémateuses/ érythématopultacées - virus

A

Adénovirus
EBV
Rhinovirus
Coronavirus
Myxovirus
VRS
VIH

21
Q

Angines érythémateuses/ érythématopultacées - bactéries

A

SBHA +++
Strepto B, C …
Gonocoques

22
Q

Angines pseudo-mb

A

EBV
Diphtérie

23
Q

Angines vésiculeuses

A

Entérovirus et HSV

24
Q

Angines ulcéreuses/ulcéronécrotiques

A

Angines de Vincent = fusobacterium + spirochète

Chancre syphilitique

Agranulocytose sur hémopathie maligne

25
OMA
H. influenza Pneumocoque B. catarrhalis Staph, p. aeruginosa, entérobact
26
Otite externe bénigne et maligne
Staph aureus Pseudomonas aeruginosa
27
Endocardites infectieuses
Staph aureus = 30% Strepo oraux = 20% Strepto D = 13% SGN = 10% Entérobactéries = 10% HACEK = 5% Candida < 5% Autres < 5% Pas de germes = 10%
28
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
BAAR Aérobie Intra et extracellaire
29
Coqueluche
Bordetella Pertussis
30
Bordetella pertussis
BGN
31
Chlamydia
Chlamydia trachomatis
32
Gonoque
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
33
Syphilis
Treponema pallidum
34
Vaginose
Trichomonas vaginalis
35
Urétrite
- Gonocoque (incubation courte) - Chlamydia (incubation + longue) - Mycoplasma genitalium -incubation + longue) - T. vaginalis rare en FR
36
Orchi-épididymite
Gonocoque essentiellement Chlamydia
37
Oreillons
Virus ourlien, à ARN de la famille des paramyxovirus
38
Grippe
Myxovirus influenzae (A, B ou C)
39
Diarrhées cholériformes
Rota, noro et adénovirus -> collectivité S. aureus, clostridium perfringans, bacillus cereus -> TIAC E. coli entéro-toxinogène et entéro-agrégatif -> TIAC et tourista Vibrio-cholerae
40
Diarrhées gastro-entéritiques
Campylobacter Salmonella entérica non typhi E.coli entéropathogène Yersinia
41
Diarrhées dysentériques
E. coli entérotoxinogène (SHU) Shigella E. coli entéroinvasif