Viruses - Infectious Diseases Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

Name the virus(es) associated with each of the following statements:

Tzanck prep shows multinucleated giant cells

A

Herpes simplex virus (HSV)-l, HSV-2, and varicella-zoster virus (VZV)

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2
Q

Name the virus(es) associated with each of the following statements:

Viral culture with buffy coat

A

Cytomegalovirus (CMV)

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3
Q

Name the virus(es) associated with each of the following statements:

Transmitted by bat, raccoon, and skunk bites

A

Rabies virus

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4
Q

Name the virus(es) associated with each of the following statements:

Transmitted by arthropods

A

Arboviruses

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5
Q

Name the virus(es) associated with each of the following statements:

Cowdry type A inclusion bodies

A

Herpesviruses (HSV-1, CMV, and VZV)

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6
Q

Name the virus(es) associated with each of the following statements:

Number 1 cause of diarrhea in kids 3 years old (y/o)

A

Rotavirus

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7
Q

Name the virus(es) associated with each of the following statements:

Number 1 cause of viral pneumonia in infants 6 months

A

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)

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8
Q

Name the virus(es) associated with each of the following statements:

Severe (but rare) seqealae include giant cell pneumonia and subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE)

A

Measles virus (rubeola)

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9
Q

Name the virus(es) associated with each of the following statements:

Councilman bodies in liver

A

Yellow fever virus

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10
Q

Name the virus(es) associated with each of the following statements:

Reactivation of virus in brain of AIDS patient → demyelination, death

A

JC virus → progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML)

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11
Q

Name the virus(es) associated with each of the following statements:

Bullet-shaped, helical nucleocapsid; travels up nerve axons to CNS in retrograde fashion

A

Rabies virus

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12
Q

Name the virus(es) associated with each of the following statements:

Koplik spots

A

Measles virus (rubeola)

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13
Q

Name the virus(es) associated with each of the following statements:

Dane particle

A

Hepatitis B virus

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14
Q

Name the virus(es) associated with each of the following statements:

Atypical lymphocytes

A

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and CMV

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15
Q

Name the virus(es) associated with each of the following statements:

Nosocomial infection associated with the newborn nursery

A

CMV and RSV

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16
Q

Name the virus(es) associated with each of the following statements:

Negri bodies in neurons

A

Rabies virus

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17
Q

Name the virus(es) associated with each of the following statements:

Incomplete RNA virus → requires envelope

A

Hepatitis D virus

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18
Q

Name the virus(es) associated with each of the following statements:

Positive heterophile antibody test

A

EBV

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19
Q

Name the virus(es) associated with each of the following statements:

Necrosis of large motor neurons in anterior horn spinal cord → flaccid paralysis

A

Poliovirus

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20
Q

Name the associated virus:

Shingles

A

VZV

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21
Q

Name the associated virus:

Suboccipital lymphadenopathy

A

Rubella virus

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22
Q

Name the associated virus:

Herpangina, hand-foot-and-mouth disease

A

Coxsackie A virus

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23
Q

Name the associated virus:

Gingivostomatitis, keratitis, and temporal lobe encephalitis

A

HSV-1

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24
Q

Name the associated virus:

Fever, hepatosplenomegaly pharyngitis, and posterior auricular lymphadenopathy; “kissing disease”

A

EBV (mononucleosis)

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25
Name the associated virus: Common cold
Rhinoviruses (>100 serotypes; associated with 85% of cases)
26
Name the associated virus: PML
JC polyomavirus
27
Name the associated virus: Chickenpox
Varicella
28
Name the associated virus: Small, pearly, umbilicated papular epidermal growths near genitals
Molluscum contagiosum virus
29
Name the associated virus: German measles and congenital infections
Rubella virus
30
Name the associated virus: Explosive gastroenteritis; recent epidemics on cruiseships and schools
Norwalk virus
31
Name the associated virus: Exanthem subitum (roseola)
Human herpesvirus (HHV)-6
32
Name the associated virus: Contains hemagglutinin and neuraminidase virulence factor; undergoes antigenic shift and responsible for pandemics
Influenza A
33
Name the associated virus: Fever, black vomitus, and jaundice; transmitted by Aedes mosquito
Yellow fever virus
34
Name the associated virus: Pericarditis, myocarditis, and pleurodynia
Coxsackie B virus
35
Name the associated virus: Acute viral hepatitis
Hepatitis A and B
36
Name the associated virus: Mononucleosis, congenital infection, and pneumonia
CMV
37
Name the associated virus: Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE)
Measles (rubeola) virus
38
Name the associated virus: Intussusception from hyperplasia of Peyer patches
Adenoviruses
39
Name the associated virus: Kaposi sarcoma
HHV-8
40
Name the associated virus: Aseptic meningitis, orchitis, and parotitis
Mumps virus
41
Name the associated virus: Barking cough and laryngeal swelling
Parainfluenza viruses (croup)
42
Name the associated virus: Hepatitis from IV drug abuse or blood transfusion
Hepatitis C virus
43
Name the associated virus: Hydrophobia, seizures, and fatal encephalitis
Rabies virus
44
Name the associated virus: Cause of common and genital warts
Human papillomavirus (HPV)
45
Name the associated virus: Tropical spastic paresis
Human T-cell leukemia/lymphoma virus (HTLV)
46
Name the associated virus: Hepatitis with high mortality rate in pregnant women
Hepatitis E virus
47
Name the associated virus: Reye syndrome
Influenza viruses (occurs with aspirin [ASA] ingestion)
48
Name the associated virus: Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis; childhood URIs
Adenoviruses
49
Name the associated virus: Cough, coryza, and conjunctivitis
Measles (rubeola) virus
50
Name the associated virus: Erythema infectiosum (fifth disease); transient aplastic anemic crisis
Parvovirus B19
51
Name the oncogenic virus associated with the following cancer: Burkitt lymphoma
EBV
52
Name the oncogenic virus associated with the following cancer: Hepatocellular carcinoma
Hepatitis B and C viruses
53
Name the oncogenic virus associated with the following cancer: Hairy cell leukemia
HTLV-2
54
Name the oncogenic virus associated with the following cancer: Adult T-cell lymphoma
HTLV-1
55
Name the oncogenic virus associated with the following cancer: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
EBV
56
Name the oncogenic virus associated with the following cancer: Kaposi sarcoma
HHV-8
57
Name the oncogenic virus associated with the following cancer: Cervical, penile, and anal carcinoma
HPV types: 16,18, 31, 33, and 45
58
Name the family of viruses characterized by the following: Smallpox, molluscum contagiosum, and vaccinia
Poxviridae
59
Name the family of viruses characterized by the following: Hantavirus and California encephalitis
Bunyaviridae
60
Name the family of viruses characterized by the following: Marburg and Ebola hemorrhagic fever
Filoviridae
61
Name the family of viruses characterized by the following: Lassa fever and lymphocytic choriomeningitis
Arenaviridae