Vitals

Question 1

how much blood is in the human body

Answer 1

5-6L

Question 2

what is a heart rate of >100 BPM called

Answer 2

Tachycardia

Question 3

what is a heart rate of <60 BPM called

Answer 3

Bradycardia

Question 4

what is the term for a pulse that feels stronger than normal

Answer 4

bounding

Question 5

what is the term for a pulse that feels weaker than normal

Answer 5

weak/thready

Question 6

healthy HR for an adult

Answer 6

60-100 BPM

Question 7

healthy HR for a child

Answer 7

60-100 BPM

Question 8

healthy HR for an infant

Answer 8

90-150 BPM

Question 9

the healthy respiratory rate for an adult

Answer 9

12-20

Question 10

the healthy respiratory rate for a child

Answer 10

15-30

Question 11

the healthy respiratory rate for an infant

Answer 11

25-50

Question 12

healthy systolic blood pressure in adults

Answer 12

90-120 mm/hg

Question 13

healthy systolic blood pressure in children

Answer 13

90-120 mm/hg

Question 14

healthy systolic blood pressure in infants

Answer 14

90-120 mm/hg

Question 15

healthy diastolic blood pressure in adults

Answer 15

60-80 mm/hg

Question 16

healthy diastolic blood pressure in children

Answer 16

60-80 mm/hg

Question 17

healthy diastolic blood pressure in infants

Answer 17

60-80 mm/hg

Question 18

healthy blood oxygen percentage

Answer 18

> 94%

Question 19

healthy heart rate of children 1 month - 1 year old

Answer 19

100-160 BPM

Question 20

healthy heart rate 1-3 years old

Answer 20

90-150 BPM

Question 21

healthy heart rate 3-6 years old

Answer 21

80-140 BPM

Question 22

healthy heart rate 6-12 years old

Answer 22

70-120 BPM

Question 23

healthy heart rate 12-18 years old

Answer 23

60-100 BPM

Question 24

what is the top number in blood pressure readings

Answer 24

systolic pressure

Question 25

what is the bottom number in blood pressure readings

Answer 25

diastolic pressure

Question 26

what does a patent airway mean

Answer 26

healthy, normal airway

Question 27

what does a patent airway sound like

Answer 27

silent (in quiet places simply air movement)

Question 28

what does a wheezing breath sound indicate

Answer 28

obstruction of the lower airway

Question 29

what does Rales sound like

Answer 29

fine crackles (similar to a fireplace)

Question 30

what does Rales indicate

Answer 30

damaged alveoli or weighed down by fluids or mucus

Question 31

what does Ronchi sound like

Answer 31

low-pitched "snoring"

Question 32

what does Ronchi sound indicate

Answer 32

bronchial tubes are thickening with fluid or mucus

Question 33

what does Stridor sound like

Answer 33

high-pitched whistling or "crowing"

Question 34

what does Stridor sound indicate

Answer 34

airway blockage, swelling, upper airway infection

Question 35

signs pediatric patients have inadequate breathing

Answer 35

nasal flaring and seesaw breathing