Vitals / Labs Flashcards

1
Q

Blood Pressure

A

Systolic: 100/140
Diastolic: 70-90

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2
Q

O2 Saturation

A

95-99%

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3
Q

Pulse

A

60-100 bpm

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4
Q

Respiration

A

12-20/min (Adult)

20-30/min (Child)

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5
Q

Temperature

A

98.6 F

37 C

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6
Q

BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen)

A

8-25 mg/100ml

Urea nitrogen is what forms when protein breaks down.

A test can be done to measure the amount of urea nitrogen in the blood.

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7
Q

Creatinine

A

Male: 0.6 - 1.5 mg/100ml
Female: 0.6 - 1.1 mg/100ml

Measures the level of creatinine in the blood. This test is done to see how well your kidneys work.

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8
Q

PT (Prothrombin Time)

A

11-16 sec.

Measures the time it takes for the liquid portion (plasma) of your blood to clot.

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9
Q

PTT (Partial Thrombin Time)

A

25-38 sec.

How long it takes for blood to clot.

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10
Q

INR

International Normalization Ratio

A

0.5 - 1.5

How long it takes blood to form a clot.

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11
Q

Glucose

A

70-110 mg/100mL

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12
Q

Potassium (K)

A

3.5-5 mEg/L

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13
Q

RBC

A

Male: 4.6-5.9 million
Female: 4.2-5.4 million

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14
Q

WBC

A

4,300-10,800/mm3

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15
Q

HCT

Hematocrit

A

Male: 45-52%
Female: 37-48%

Measures the percentage of the volume of whole blood that is made up of red blood cells. This measurement depends on the number of red blood cells and the size of red blood cells.

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16
Q

HGB

Hemoglobin

A

Male: 13-18 g/100ml
Female: 12-16 g/100ml

Measures how much hemoglobin is your blood. Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen.

17
Q

Platelet

A

150k-350k/mm3

Measures how many platelets you have in your blood. Platelets are parts of the blood that help the blood clot

18
Q

Bili

A

0.1-1 mg/dl

19
Q

GFR

Glomerular Filtration Rate

A

70 +/- 14 mL

Rate creatinine filtered
(Age/Sex/Race play a role)

Checks how well the kidneys are working. Specifically, it estimates how much blood passes through the glomeruli each minute. Glomeruli are the tiny filters in the kidneys that filter waste from the blood.