Vitamin & Mineral Source Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)

A

Citrus fruits, Bell peppers, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, strawberries

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2
Q

Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)

A

Meat (especially pork), sunflower and other seeds, nuts, legumes, whole grains, enriched food products

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3
Q

Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)

A

Egg, organ meats, milk/dairy, cheese, dark green veggies, fortified foods

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4
Q

Vitamin B3 (Niacin)

A

Beef, Liver, fish, whole grains, fortified cereal, seeds, legumes, peanuts

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5
Q

Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic Acid)

A

Chicken, Beef, Organ meats, fish, whole grains, dairy, eggs, legumes

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6
Q

Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine)

A

Steak, beans, salmon, potato, banana, whole grains

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7
Q

Vitamin B7 (Biotin)

A

Can be synthesized by microflora in digestive tract, organ meats (liver), eggs, soy beans,

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8
Q

Vitamin B9 (Folate)

A

Brewer’s yeast, spinach, asparagus, mushrooms, turnip, lima beans, beef liver, fortified grain products

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9
Q

Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin)

A

Meat, fish, shellfish, poultry, milk

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10
Q

Vitamin A (Retinoids & Carotenoids)

A

Liver, eggs, milk, cheese, tuna, sardines, sweet potato, carrots, spinach, broccoli, cantaloupe, need dietary fat for absorption

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11
Q

Vitamin D (Calciferol)

A

Eggs, liver, fish, sun exposure, fortified foods

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12
Q

Vitamin E (Tocopherol/ Tocotrienol)

A

Plant oils (sunflower, safflower, canola, soybean), egg yolks,

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13
Q

Vitamin K (Phylloquinone- dietary, Menaquinone- endogenous)

A

Green leafy vegetables, soy, beef liver, some produced by gut bacteria

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14
Q

Calcium

A

Milk & dairy producs, sardines, clams, oysters, broccoli, legumes, dried fruit

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15
Q

Magnesium

A

Nuts, legumes, wholegrain cereal, leafy greens

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16
Q

Potassium

A

Avocados, banana, dried fruit, peaches, potatoes, dairy, eggs

17
Q

Sodium

A

Table salt, meat, seafood, cheese, milk, vegetables

18
Q

Chloride

A

Table, salt, eggs, seafood, milk, meat

19
Q

Sulfur

A

Meat, poultry, fish, eggs, milk & dairy, nuts, legumes

20
Q

Phosphorus

A

Meat, poultry, eggs, milk & dairy, nuts, grains, legumes

21
Q

Zinc

A

Oysters, Shellfish, Beef, Liver, Poultry, Whole grains

22
Q

Iron

A

Organ meat, meat, clams, oysters, nuts, legumes, enriched grains, green leafy veg

23
Q

Copper

A

Liver, shellfish, whole grains, legumes, eggs, meat, fish

24
Q

Iodine

A

Iodized salt, shellfish, oysters, clams, green leafy veg, dried fruit, legumes

25
Selenium
Oysters, tuna, meat, fish, whole grains, Brazil nuts
26
Manganese
Wheat bran, legumes, hazelnuts, blueberries, pineapple, seafood
27
Chromium
Mushrooms, green peppers, organ meat, whole grain, Brewer’s yeast
28
Fluoride
Toothpaste, tap water
29
Molybdenum
Legumes, meat, poultry, fish, grains
30
Silicon
Beer, wheat bran, bananas, green beans, root vegetables