Vocab 15-24 Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q
  1. Organelle/Orgánulo
A

-Specialized (special) structure within in a cell.
-Do the job of organs in a cell.

-Estructura especializada (especial)
dentro de una celda.
-Hacer el trabajo de los órganos en una célula.

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2
Q
  1. Mitochondria/Mitocondrias
A

“Powerhouse” of the cell.
Makes ATP energy by cellular respiration.

“Central eléctrica” de la celda.
Produce ATP por respiración celular.

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3
Q
  1. Ribosome/Ribosoma
A

Site of protein synthesis. Amino acids are linked together into a protein here.

Sitio de síntesis de proteínas. Los
aminoácidos se unen en una proteína aquí.

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4
Q
  1. Cell Membrane/Membrana celular
A

Phospholipid bilayer that selects what comes in and out of the cell.

Bicapa de fosfolípidos que selecciona lo que entra y sale de la celda.

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5
Q
  1. ATP (Adenosine triphosphate)
A

Energy used by the cell for transport, synthesis, and growth and its made in the Mitochondria.

El ATP (energía) se utiliza para mover algo dentro o fuera de la célula y se hace en la mitocondria.

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6
Q
  1. Organization of Life/ Organización de la vida
A

Small to Large:organelles → cells → tissues → organs →
organ systems → organism.
De pequeño a grande: orgánulos → células → tejidos → órgano.

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7
Q
  1. Active transport/Transporte activo
A

-ATP (energy) is used to move something into or out of the cell.
-Made by the mitochondria.

-El ATP (energía) se utiliza para mover algo dentro o fuera de la célula.
-Hecha por la mitocondria

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8
Q
  1. Passive Transport/Transporte pasivo
A

-NO energy is used to move small molecules into or out of the cell.
-Examples: Diffusion, Osmosis

-La energía NO se utiliza para mover moléculas pequeñas dentro o fuera de la célula.
-Ejemplos: Difusión, Ósmosis.

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9
Q
  1. MITOSIS
A

Cell division that results in TWO cells which are an EXACT genetic copy of each other.

División celular que da como resultado DOS células que son una copia genética EXACTA una de la otra.

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10
Q
  1. Stem Cells/Células madre
A

Special cells in our bodies that can turn into many different types of cells, like muscle cells or brain cells.

Células especiales en nuestro cuerpo que pueden convertirse en muchos tipos diferentes de células,
como células musculares o células cerebrales.

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