Vocab-18.1 Flashcards

1
Q

a library

A

una biblioteca

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2
Q

a bookstore / a bookshop

a college bookstore

A

una librería

una librería universitaria

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3
Q

fiction

She loves to read fiction

A

la ficción

A ella le encanta leer ficción

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4
Q

nonfiction

the nonfiction section

A

la literatura de no ficción / la literatura factual / la factual

la sección factual

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5
Q

a novel

She likes to read romance novels

A

una novela

Le gusta leer novelas románticas

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6
Q

a biography

a biography of Mikhail Gorbachev

A

una biografía

una biografía de Mikhail Gorbachev

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7
Q

an e-book

A

un libro electrónico / un libro digital

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8
Q

an encyclopedia

A

una enciclopedia

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9
Q

a handbook / a manual

I keep my car’s manual in the glove compartment

A

un manual

Guardo el manual del auto en la guantera

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10
Q

a chapter

That book has 15 chapters

A

un capítulo

Ese libro tiene 15 capítulos

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11
Q

a table of contents

A

una tabla de contenidos

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12
Q

a page

Turn to page 27

A

una página

Vayan a la página 27

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13
Q

to turn the page

She turned the page and continued reading

A

pasar la página / voltear la página

Ella pasó la página y siguió leyendo

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14
Q

calm / tranquil / peaceful

a peaceful place down by the lake

A

calmado / tranquilo

un lugar tranquilo junto al lago

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15
Q

to calm down / to settle down / to chill out

Calm down!

A

calmarse / tranquilizarse

¡Cálmate!

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16
Q

to calm

Only the baby’s mother can calm him during his tantrums

A

calmar a / tranquilizar a

Sólo su madre puede calmar al bebé durante sus berrinches

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17
Q

to cancel / to call off

The game was canceled

A

cancelar / suspender / anular

Se canceló el partido

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18
Q

a cancellation

We had a cancellation, so now there’s a table available for two

A

una cancelación

Tuvimos una cancelación, así que ahora hay una mesa para dos disponible

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19
Q

Cheers!

i.e. said when toasting

A

¡Salud!

i.e. dicho cuando se brinda

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20
Q

to cheer

The crowd cheered loudly when the player scored a goal

A

aclamar

El público aclamó a viva voz cuando el jugador anotó un gol

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21
Q

to clap / to applaud

We all clapped when the dancer finished her performance

A

aplaudir

Todos aplaudimos cuando la bailarina terminó su presentación

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22
Q

applause / clapping

a round of applause

A

el aplauso / la ovación / los aplausos

una ronda de aplausos

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23
Q

an audience

The comedian started throwing fruit into the audience

A

un público / una audiencia

El comediante comenzó a aventarle fruta al público

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24
Q

a spectator / an audience member

The star player came up to bat, while the spectators cheered

A

un espectador

El jugador estrella se acercó a batear mientras los espectadores echaban porras

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25
Q

common / commonplace

a common practice

A

común

una práctica común

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26
Q

typical / characteristic / common

This is a typical food of this region

A

típico / característico / común

Ésta es una comida típica de la región

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27
Q

rare / uncommon / atypical

Solar eclipses are rare

A

raro / poco común / atípico

Los eclipses solares son raros

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28
Q

hardly ever / rarely / seldom

This animal is hardly ever seen in the wild

A

rara vez / pocas veces

Este animal se ve rara vez en estado salvaje

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29
Q

to have something in common

She and I have a lot in common; that’s why we get along so well

A

tener algo en común

Ella y yo tenemos mucho en común; por eso nos llevamos tan bien

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30
Q

mutual

mutual trust

A

mutuo

la confianza mutua

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31
Q

collective

a collective attempt to improve the quality of the school

A

conjunto / colectivo

un esfuerzo conjunto para mejorar la calidad de la escuela

32
Q

altogether / collectively / as a whole

Collectively, the friends were known as “the three musketeers”

A

colectivamente / en conjunto

Colectivamente, los amigos eran conocidos como “los tres mosqueteros”

33
Q

to keep in touch with / to stay in touch with / to stay in contact with

Let’s keep in touch

A

mantenerse en contacto con

Mantengámonos en contacto

34
Q

to be in touch with / to be in contact with

Are you still in touch with your ex-boyfriend?

A

estar en contacto con

¿Sigues en contacto con tu ex novio?

35
Q

to be out of touch

We had been out of touch for years, but we recently reconnected on Facebook

A

estar sin contacto / estar fuera de contacto

Estuvimos fuera de contacto durante años, pero recientemente nos encontramos en Facebook

36
Q

to reach out to / to contact

We hadn’t spoken in years, but she reached out to me when she heard my grandfather died

A

contactar a

No habíamos hablado en años, pero ella me contactó cuando supo que mi abuelo había fallecido

37
Q

a contact

I have over 1,000 contacts in my address book

A

un contacto

Tengo más de 1.000 contactos en mi libreta de direcciones

38
Q

convenient

a convenient location

A

conveniente

una locación conveniente

39
Q

conveniently

The laundromat was conveniently located across the street from my apartment

A

convenientemente / a conveniencia

La lavandería se encontraba convenientemente cruzando la calle de mi apartamento

40
Q

inconvenient

Cash is so inconvenient. I prefer to use my credit card

A

inconveniente

El efectivo es tan inconveniente. Prefiero usar mi tarjeta de crédito

41
Q

an inconvenience

We apologize for the inconvenience

A

una inconveniencia / una incomodidad / una molestia

Nos disculpamos por la inconveniencia

42
Q

to inconvenience / to burden

Please don’t come pick me up. I wouldn’t want to inconvenience you

A

incomodar a / causar molestia / causar inconveniente

Por favor no vengas a recogerme. No quisiera causar molestia

43
Q

to correct

She always corrects my grammar when I speak improperly

A

corregir

Ella siempre me corrige la gramática cuando hablo incorrectamente

44
Q

a correction

This article is a correction of last week’s article, where we made an error

A

una corrección

Este artículo es una corrección del artículo de la semana pasada, donde cometimos un error

45
Q

a diet

A bird’s diet consists of worms and seeds

A

una dieta

La dieta de un ave consiste de lombrices y semillas

46
Q

to diet / to go on a diet

I’m getting fat. I need to go on a diet

A

hacer dieta / ponerse a dieta / ponerse a régimen

Estoy engordando. Necesito ponerme a dieta

47
Q

a vegetarian

He’s a vegetarian, so he can’t eat chicken

A

un vegetariano

Él es vegetariano, así que no puede comer pollo

48
Q

a vegan

She’s vegan. She can’t even eat eggs

A

un vegano

Ella es vegana. No puede comer huevos, siquiera

49
Q

disgusting / gross / nasty

That spoiled food is disgusting

A

asqueroso / repugnante

Esa comida echada a perder es asquerosa

50
Q

Ew, gross! / That’s disgusting!

A

¡Ay, qué asco! / ¡Guácala! / ¡Es asqueroso!

51
Q

to gross out / to disgust

That food grosses me out

A

dar asco

Esa comida me da asco

52
Q

disgusted / offended / indignant

He feels disgusted by her comments

A

indignado / ofendido

Él está indignado por sus comentarios

53
Q

a drug / a medicine

They invented a drug to cure depression

A

una droga / una medicina / un medicamento

Inventaron un medicamento para curar la depresión

54
Q

drugs / illegal drugs

Heroin is a dangerous drug

A

las drogas / las drogas ilegales

La heroína es una droga peligrosa

55
Q

drug abuse

Drug abuse is a serious problem in America

A

el abuso de drogas

El abuso de drogas es un problema severo en los Estados Unidos

56
Q

to be addicted to / to be hooked on

I am addicted to coffee

A

ser adicto a

Soy adicto al café

57
Q

an addict / a drug addict / a junkie

a treatment center for addicts

A

un adicto / un drogadicto

un centro de tratamiento para adictos

58
Q

a drug dealer / a dealer

A

un narcotraficante / un traficante / un camello

59
Q

heroin

i.e. the drug

A

la heroína

i.e. la droga

60
Q

cocaine

i.e. the drug

A

la cocaína

i.e. la droga

61
Q

marijuana / weed / pot

i.e. cannabis

A

la marihuana / la hierba / la mota

i.e. el cannabis

62
Q

a joint / a spliff

i.e. a marijuana cigarette

A

un porro / un toque / un varillo

i.e. un cigarrillo de marihuana

63
Q

energy / power

Solar, nuclear, and coal are all sources of energy

A

la energía

Las fuentes de energía incluyen la solar, la nuclear y el carbón

64
Q

energetic / lively

an energetic person

A

energético

una persona energética

65
Q

an event / an affair

She’s hosting an event for the Ambassador

A

un evento / una ocasión

Ella será la anfitriona de un evento para el embajador

66
Q

an occasion

It’s a special occasion, let’s have some champagne

A

una ocasión

Es una ocación especial, tomemos un poco de champaña

67
Q

an incident / an occurrence / an episode

There was an incident at the office this morning

A

un incidente / un suceso / un episodio

Hubo un incidente en la oficina esta mañana

68
Q

a case / an instance

In this case, I was wrong

A

un caso / un ejemplo

En este caso yo estaba equivocado

69
Q

exciting / thrilling

How exciting!

A

emocionante

¡Qué emocionante!

70
Q

excited / thrilled

I’m excited to go on vacation

A

emocionado

Estoy emocionado porque me voy de vacaciones

71
Q

to excite / to thrill

The threat of danger excites him

A

emocionar / entusiasmar / animar

La amenaza del peligro lo emociona

72
Q

anticipation / excitement

to wait with anticipation

A

la anticipación

esperar con anticipación

73
Q

excitement / thrill / fun

the thrill of riding a horse for the first time

A

la emoción / el entusiasmo

la emoción de montar un caballo por primera vez

74
Q

an excuse / a pretext / a cop-out

His excuse for not coming was that he was sick

A

una excusa / un pretexto

Su excusa por no venir fue que estaba enfermo

75
Q

Don’t make excuses

A

No saques excusas / No hagas excusas / No salgas con pretextos