Vocab-20.4 Flashcards

1
Q

to insult / to offend

His rude comment offended the old lady

A

insultar / ofender

Su comentario grosero ofendió a la viejita

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2
Q

an insult

Verbal insults can often be more painful than physical blows

A

un insulto

Los insultos verbales pueden ser más dolorosos que los golpes físicos

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3
Q

obscene / offensive / vulgar

obscene language

A

obsceno / ofensivo / vulgar

el lenguaje obsceno

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4
Q

to be offended

She was very offended by what I said

A

estar ofendido / ofenderse

Ella se ofendió mucho por lo que dije

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5
Q

to talk about someone behind their back

I heard that she was talking about me behind my back, so I fired her

A

hablar mal de una persona / hablar a espaldas de una persona

Me enteré de que estaba hablando mal de mí, así que la corrí

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6
Q

to interview

She interviewed 20 candidates before selecting a finalist

A

entrevistar

Entrevistó a 20 candidatos antes de elegir a un finalista

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7
Q

an interview

a job interview

A

una entrevista

una entrevista de trabajo

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8
Q

to be engaged in / to be occupied with / to be deeply involved in

He’s very engaged in the video game that he is playing

A

estar involucrado en / estar ocupado con / estar absorto en

El está muy involucrado en el videojuego que está jugando

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9
Q

to get involved in

Don’t get involved in other people’s business

A

involucrarse en / meterse en

No te metas en los asuntos de los demás

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10
Q

to involve someone in

We want to involve you in this project

A

involucrar

Lo queremos involucrar a usted en este proyecto

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11
Q

to involve / to entail

Starting a business usually involves getting a loan

A

conllevar

Empezar un negocio usualmente conlleva el sacar un préstamo

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12
Q

involvement

Your involvement is vital to the project

A

la participación

Tu participación es esencial para el proyecto

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13
Q

an issue / a thing / a matter

I have to take care of a few issues before I can meet you later

A

un asunto / un tema

Tengo que arreglar unos asuntos antes de verte más tarde

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14
Q

a problem / an issue

There’s a problem with my computer

A

un problema

Hay un problema con mi computador

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15
Q

What’s wrong? / What’s the matter? / What’s the problem?

A

¿Qué tienes? / ¿Qué pasa? / ¿Cuál es el problema?

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16
Q

to jump / to leap / to bound

The dog jumped over the fence

A

saltar

El perro saltó por encima de la barda

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17
Q

to hop

The child pretended to hop like a kangaroo

A

brincar / saltar

El niño hizo como que saltaba como canguro

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18
Q

land / property

I own more than 20 acres of land

A

la tierra

Soy dueño de más de 20 hectáreas de tierra

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19
Q

a plot / a lot / a parcel

He inherited a plot of land

A

un terreno / una parcela

Él heredó una parcela de tierra

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20
Q

an estate / a ranch

The rich senator has a giant estate out in the countryside

A

una hacienda / una finca

El adinerado senador tiene una enorme hacienda en el campo

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21
Q

an estate / a lifetime of property accumulation

She inherited her father’s entire estate

A

un patrimonio / los bienes

Ella heredó el patrimonio entero de su padre

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22
Q

premises / property

The police will inspect the premises to look for evidence

A

la propiedad

La policía inspeccionará la propiedad para buscar evidencia

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23
Q

to lead / to head / to direct

He heads the sales team

A

dirigir / encabezar / liderar

Él encabeza el equipo de ventas

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24
Q

a leader

Every team needs a strong leader

A

un líder

Todo equipo necesita un líder fuerte

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25
Q

the president / the director / the chairman

A

el presidente / el director

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26
Q

to lead to / to result in

The drought led to a famine

A

llevar a / resultar en / provocar

La sequía resultó en una hambruna

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27
Q

a market / a marketplace

a farmer’s market

A

un mercado / una plaza del mercado

un mercado de productores

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28
Q

marketing

Marketing is one of the most important activities of a business

A

el marketing / la mercadotecnia / el mercadeo

La mercadotecnia es una de las actividades más importantes de una empresa

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29
Q

a market

There’s no market for this product in Japan

A

un mercado

e.g. No hay mercado para este producto en Japón

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30
Q

mouthwash

You should use mouthwash to cure your bad breath

A

el enjuague bucal

Deberías usar enjuague bucal para quitarte el mal aliento

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31
Q

oral

oral hygiene

A

oral / bucal

la higiene bucal

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32
Q

saliva / spit / slobber

Eew, gross! My mom just used her saliva to clean my face

A

la saliva / el escupitajo

¡Ay, guácala! Mi mamá usó su saliva para limpiarme la cara

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33
Q

to spit

Please don’t spit on the floor

A

escupir

Por favor no escupas en el suelo

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34
Q

to spit out

He spit out the coffee

A

escupir

Escupió el café

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35
Q

to drool

The baby drooled all over the place while he was sleeping

A

babear

El bebé babeó por todas partes mientras dormía

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36
Q

to lick

My dog loves to lick my face

A

lamer

A mi perro le encanta lamerme la cara

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37
Q

to participate

We played a game and everyone participated

A

participar

Hicimos un juego y todo el mundo participó

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38
Q

to participate in / to take part in / to be involved in

She took part in the activity

A

participar en

Participó en la actividad

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39
Q

participation

Thank you for your participation in our survey

A

participación

Gracias por su participación en nuestra encuesta

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40
Q

plain / simple

a plain dress

A

sencillo

un vestido sencillo

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41
Q

plain / pure / without extras

plain yogurt

A

natural / puro / sin extras

yogurt natural

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42
Q

poetry

classical Spanish poetry

A

la poesía

Poesía clásica española

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43
Q

a poem

A

un poema

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44
Q

a poet

A

un poeta

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45
Q

manners / etiquette

He has bad manners

A

los modales / la educación

Tiene malos modales

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46
Q

rude

a rude girl

A

maleducado

una niña maleducada

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47
Q

polite / courteous / civil

a polite child

A

educado / cortés / diplomático

un niño educado

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48
Q

politely

She asked politely for a glass of water

A

cortésmente

Ella pidió cortésmente un vaso de agua

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49
Q

politeness / courtesy

Courtesy is one of the most important things taught in kindergarten

A

la cortesía / la amabilidad

La cortesía es una de las cosas mas importantes que se enseñan en el jardín de niños

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50
Q

power / strength

He was intimidated by the king’s power

A

el poder

Él se sentía intimidado por el poder del rey

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51
Q

powerful / mighty / strong

a powerful force

A

poderoso / fuerte

una fuerza poderosa

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52
Q

present / here / in person

He was present yesterday, but he’s absent today

A

presente / aquí / en persona

Él estaba presente ayer, pero hoy está ausente

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53
Q

absent

That student is absent today

A

ausente

Ese alumno está ausente hoy

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54
Q

current / present

The current president is better than the last one

A

actual

El presidente actual es mejor que el anterior

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55
Q

currently / presently / at this time

Currently, I don’t have any money

A

actualmente / en este momento

Actualmente no tengo nada de dinero

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56
Q

presence

Her presence went unnoticed

A

la presencia

Su presencia pasó desapercibida

57
Q

to present

The scientists presented their theories

A

presentar

Los científicos presentaron sus teorías

58
Q

a presentation / a lecture / a talk

We attended the scientists’ presentation

A

un discurso / una presentación / una conferencia

Fuimos a la conferencia de los científicos

59
Q

a presenter

We half-listened to the presenter while playing with our phones

A

un presentador

Medio escuchamos al presentador mientras jugábamos con nuestros teléfonos

60
Q

private

This room is private. You can’t enter

A

privado

Este cuarto es privado. No puede entrar

61
Q

privacy

With so many roommates, it’s hard to get any privacy

A

la privacidad

Con tantos compañeros de cuarto, es difícil tener privacidad

62
Q

public

a public park

A

público

un parque público

63
Q

to promise / to swear / to commit

I promise I’ll be there

A

prometer / jurar

Te prometo que voy a estar ahí

64
Q

a promise

I never break a promise

A

una promesa

Nunca rompo una promesa

65
Q

an oath / a pledge

to take an oath in court

A

un juramento

hacer un juramento en la corte

66
Q

a notice

We received a notice about the new rule

A

un aviso / una notificación

Recibimos un aviso sobre la nueva regla

67
Q

to notice / to perceive

He didn’t notice the mistake

A

notar / fijarse en / percatarse

No notó el error

68
Q

to realize / to notice

I didn’t realize she was gone

A

darse cuenta de

No me di cuenta de que ella no estaba

69
Q

a realization

She was stunned by the realization that he was really gone

A

un entendimiento / una comprensión

La comprensión de que él realmente ya no estaba la dejó estupefacta

70
Q

to occur to / to dawn on

It didn’t occur to me that they wouldn’t get along

A

ocurrírsele a

No se me ocurrió que no se llevarían bien

71
Q

respect

She had a lot of respect for the president

A

el respeto

Ella sentía mucho respeto por el presidente

72
Q

to respect / to have respect for

Respect your parents

A

respetar a / tener respeto por

Respeta a tus padres

73
Q

respectful

a respectful employee

A

respetuoso

un empleado respetuoso

74
Q

disrespectful / irreverent

an irreverent student

A

irrespetuoso / irreverente

un alumno irrespetuoso

75
Q

respectable

a respectable man

A

respetable

un hombre respetable

76
Q

out of respect for

Out of respect for the dead soldier, they had a moment of silence

A

por respeto a

Por respeto al soldado muerto, hicieron un momento de silencio

77
Q

education

We should invest in our children’s education

A

la educación

Debemos invertir en la educación de nuestros hijos

78
Q

educational

an educational activity

A

educativo / educacional

una actividad educacional

79
Q

to educate / to instruct

We must educate our nation’s youth

A

educar / instruir

Debemos educar a la juventud del país

80
Q

educated

an educated person

A

culto / instruido / educado

una persona educada

81
Q

academic

the academic community

A

académico

la comunidad académica

82
Q

an academy

a dance academy

A

una academia

una academia de baile

83
Q

the humanities

I don’t really like science; I just want to study the humanities

A

las humanidades

Realmente no me gustan las ciencias; yo sólo quiero estudiar las humanidades

84
Q

social sciences

i.e. political science, economics, sociology, etc.

A

las ciencias sociales

i.e. ciencias políticas, economía, sociología, etc.

85
Q

scientific

a scientific discovery

A

científico

un descubrimiento científico

86
Q

a scientist

Scientists have discovered a new gene for ugliness

A

un científico

Los científicos han descubierto un nuevo gen de la fealdad

87
Q

an assignment / a task

I have two assignments due tomorrow

A

una tarea

Tengo dos tareas para entregar mañana

88
Q

to assign

The teacher assigned the students a paper

A

asignar

El maestro asignó una redacción para los estudiantes

89
Q

chalk

She wrote on the blackboard with yellow chalk

A

la tiza / el gis

Escribió en el pizzarrón con tiza amarilla

90
Q

a blackboard / a chalkboard

A

una pizarra / un tablero / un pizzarrón

91
Q

a whiteboard

A

una pizarra blanca / un pizarrón blanco

92
Q

to expel

The principal expelled the student from school

A

expulsar

El director expulsó al alumno de la escuela

93
Q

to fail / to flunk

I flunked the exam, and now I’m probably going to fail the class

A

reprobar / suspender

Reprobé el examen, y ahora probablemente reprobaré la clase

94
Q

to graduate / to graduate from

I graduated from college in 2003

A

graduarse

Me gradué de la universidad en 2003

95
Q

a graduate

a university graduate

A

un graduado

un graduado de universidad

96
Q

graduation

My grandmother attended my college graduation ceremony

A

la graduación

Mi abuela fue a mi ceremonia de graduación de la universidad

97
Q

a campus

That university has a really nice campus

A

un campus

Esa universidad tiene un campus muy bonito

98
Q

the principal / the director / the dean

We got in trouble so our teacher sent us to the principal’s office

A

el director / el principal / el decano

Nos metimos en problemas, y la maestra nos envió a la oficina del director

99
Q

a substitute teacher / a substitute

A

un profesor suplente / un suplente

100
Q

teaching / teachings

the teachings of the Buddha

A

la enseñanza / las enseñanzas

las enseñanzas de Buda

101
Q

a semester / a term

A

un semestre

102
Q

a paper / an essay / a report

I have to write a paper about the French Revolution

A

un ensayo / una redacción

Debo escribir un ensayo sobre la Revolución Francesa

103
Q

a flashcard

I use Brainscape flashcards to study for my exams

A

una tarjeta mnemotécnica / una tarjeta educativa / una tarjeta

Uso las tarjetas de Brainscape para estudiar para mis exámenes

104
Q

glue / paste

I need some glue to reattach the label to my notebook

A

el pegamento / el pegante / la goma

Necesito un poco de pegamento para volver a pegar la etiqueta en mi cuaderno

105
Q

ink

My pen ran out of ink

A

la tinta

Mi bolígrafo se quedó sin tinta

106
Q

a note pad

A

un bloc de notas

107
Q

a permanent marker / a marker

Please draw on the poster with a marker, not just a pen

A

un marcador indeleble / un marcador

Por favor dibuja en el cartel con un marcador, no solamente un bolígrafo

108
Q

a folder

I use a separate folder for every subject

A

una carpeta

Uso una carpeta distinta para cada materia

109
Q

legible / readable

Please make sure that your signature is legible

A

legible

Por favor asegúrate de que tu firma sea legible

110
Q

illegible / unreadable

illegible writing

A

ilegible

escritura ilegible

111
Q

literacy

She is a strong advocate for childhood literacy

A

alfabetismo

Ella es una ávida defensora del alfabetismo infantil

112
Q

literate

The child prodigy was fully literate by the time he was 4 years old

A

alfabetizado

El niño prodigio estaba completamente alfabetizado a los 4 años

113
Q

illiterate

an illiterate farmer

A

analfabeto

un granjero analfabeto

114
Q

intermediate

intermediate Spanish

A

intermedio

español de nivel intermedio

115
Q

a summer camp

A

un campamento de verano

116
Q

a cheerleader

The cheerleaders stood on the sideline, cheering on the team

A

un porrista / un animador

Las porristas estaban a la orilla de la cancha, animando al equipo

117
Q

to serve / to wait on

We were served by the best waitress in the restaurant

A

atender / servir

Nos atendió la mejor mesera del restaurante

118
Q

to serve / to dish out

My mom dished out food right onto our plates

A

servir

Mi madre sirvió la comida directamente en nuestros platos

119
Q

a servant

A

un sirviente

120
Q

a service

The company offers many services

A

un servicio

La compañía ofrece muchos servicios

121
Q

to act as / to serve as

This book acts as a guide for new employees

A

servir como

Este libro sirve como guía para los nuevos empleados

122
Q

acting / interim

She will be the acting president until a new president is elected

A

interino

Ella será la presidente interina hasta que se elija a un nuevo presidente

123
Q

the sink / the bathroom sink

A

el lavabo / el lavamanos

124
Q

the sink / the kitchen sink

A

el fregadero / el lavaplatos

125
Q

a faucet / a tap / a spout

She turned on the tap and let the water run until it got hot

A

una llave / un grifo / una canilla

Prendió el grifo y dejó correr el agua hasta que salió caliente

126
Q

to sink / to submerge / to put under water

They sunk the ship

A

hundir

Hundieron la nave

127
Q

to sink / to go down / to go under water

The boat sank

A

hundirse

El barco se hundió

128
Q

a space

He doesn’t like to be confined in small spaces

A

un espacio

No le gusta estar confinado en espacios pequeños

129
Q

a space / a gap

She has a gap between her two front teeth

A

un espacio / un hueco

Ella tiene un hueco entre los dos dientes frontales

130
Q

room / space

Do you have enough room back there?

A

espacio / cupo

¿Tienes suficiente espacio allá atrás?

131
Q

to take up space / to occupy space / to fill up space

This couch takes up a lot of space

A

ocupar espacio / llenar espacio

Este sofá ocupa mucho espacio

132
Q

to spread / to propagate / to circulate

The disease spread quickly

A

difundir / diseminar / propagar

La enfermedad se propagó rápidamente

133
Q

to spread on / to apply to / to put on

Can you please spread some butter on my bread?

A

untar / poner / aplicar

¿Puedes untar un poco de mantequilla en mi pan?

134
Q

to smear / to spread wildly

He smeared mud all over her shirt

A

embadurnar / untar

Él embadurnó su camiseta de barro

135
Q

the spread / the propagation / the circulation

We can’t stop the spread of the rumor

A

la propagación / la diseminación / la circulación

No podemos detener la propagación del rumor

136
Q

to spread out / to extend

to spread out a tablecloth

A

extender / desplegar

desplegar un mantel

137
Q

to spread out / to scatter / to disperse

The ashes were scattered on the river

A

esparcir / desparramar

Las cenizas fueron esparcidas en el río

138
Q

an extension / an addition

This extension to the building was constructed in 1956

A

una ampliación

Esta ampliación del edificio se construyó en 1956