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Old Spanish Vocab > Vocab-20.2 > Flashcards

Vocab-20.2 Flashcards

1
Q

a medal

a gold medal

A

una medalla

una medalla de oro

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2
Q

a trophy

A

un trofeo

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3
Q

treasure

buried treasure

A

el tesoro

tesoro enterrado

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4
Q

an award / a prize

He won an award for his groundbreaking research

A

un premio / un galardón / una condecoración

Ganó un premio por su investigación innovadora

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5
Q

a reward / a prize

I gave my son a reward for his good behavior

A

una recompensa / un premio

Le di una recompensa a mi hijo por su buen comportamiento

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6
Q

to reward

We want to reward him for his service

A

recompensar

Queremos recompensarlo por su servicio

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7
Q

to award

They awarded him a medal of honor

A

otorgar / dar / galardonar

Le otorgaron una medalla de honor

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8
Q

to be rewarding / to be fulfilling / to be validating

My work is very rewarding

A

gratificante / satisfactorio

Mi trabajo es muy gratificante

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9
Q

to babysit / to watch / to take care of

She babysits my kids

A

cuidar niños / hacer de canguro

Ella cuida a mis hijos

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10
Q

a babysitter / a sitter

When we go out, we have to call a babysitter to watch our kids

A

una niñera / una cangura

Cuando salimos, tenemos que llamar a una niñera para que cuide a nuestros hijos

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11
Q

a nanny

The nanny has lived with them for 5 years

A

una niñera / una nana

La nana ha vivido con ellos durante cinco años

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12
Q

a stroller / a baby carriage

She pushed her baby in the stroller

A

un coche / una carriola

Empujó a su bebé en la carriola

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13
Q

a diaper / a nappy

A

un pañal

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14
Q

to give birth

She gave birth to her first child while stuck in an elevator

A

parir / dar a luz

Dio a luz a su primer hijo cuando estaba atorada en un elevador

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15
Q

a newborn / an infant

A

un recién nacido / un infante

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16
Q

a nursery / a nursery school / a preschool

A

una guardería / un jardín infantil / un jardín de niños

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17
Q

to crawl

The baby crawled into the other room

A

arrastrarse / gatear

El bebé gateó hasta el otro cuarto

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18
Q

basic / fundamental

basic knowledge

A

básico / fundamental

el conocimiento fundamental

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19
Q

basically / essentially / effectively

Jelly and jam are basically the same thing

A

básicamente / esencialmente

La jalea y la mermelada son básicamente lo mismo

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20
Q

quality

superior quality

A

la calidad

calidad superior

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21
Q

an aspect / a facet

One aspect of the policy is that it benefits senior citizens

A

un aspecto / una faceta

Un aspecto de la política es que beneficia a los adultos mayores

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22
Q

a characteristic / a feature / a trait

She has some interesting traits: a big nose, small eyes, and very red lips

A

una característica / una cualidad / un rasgo

Tiene unos rasgos interesantes: la nariz larga, los ojos pequeños, y los labios muy rojos

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23
Q

to comment

He commented on the weather

A

comentar

Él comentó sobre el clima

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24
Q

a comment / a remark

He was offended by her negative comment

A

un comentario

Él se ofendió por su comentario negativo

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25
Q

an annotation / a notation / a comment

annotations in the margins of the printed report

A

una acotación

acotaciones al márgen de los reportes impresos

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26
Q

feedback / input

Can you please give me some feedback on the new designs?

A

un comentario / una crítica

¿Me puedes dar tus comentarios sobre los nuevos diseños por favor?

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27
Q

mostly / almost completely / for the most part

Antarctica is mostly covered with ice

A

en su mayoría / mayormente / en gran parte

La Antártida está cubierta de hielo en su mayoría

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28
Q

incomplete

I can’t accept this work. It’s incomplete

A

incompleto

No puedo aceptar este trabajo. Está incompleto

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29
Q

thorough / meticulous

a thorough cleaning

A

concienzudo / meticuloso

una limpieza concienzuda

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30
Q

thoroughly

I thoroughly reviewed the document, and I found no errors

A

minuciosamente / cuidadosamente

Revisé el documento minuciosamente, y no encontré errores

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31
Q

comprehensive

a comprehensive health exam

A

comprensivo

un examen médico comprensivo

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32
Q

absolute

absolute power

A

absoluto

poder absoluto

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33
Q

absolutely

Don’t pull the alarm unless it’s absolutely necessary

A

absolutamente

No hagas sonar la alarma a menos que sea absolutamente necesario

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34
Q

to control / to be in control of

She controls the budget

A

controlar / tener el control de

Ella controla el presupuesto

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35
Q

control

They fought for control of the coastline

A

el control

Lucharon por tener el control de la costa

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36
Q

dominant / controlling / domineering

a dominant personality

A

dominante

una personalidad dominante

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37
Q

to dominate

Microsoft dominates the PC market

A

dominar

Microsoft domina el mercado de la computación

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38
Q

to have it under control / to be on top of it / to be in control of

He has it under control

A

tenerlo bajo control / estar en control de

Ella lo tiene bajo control

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39
Q

to take control / to assume control

to take control of a situation

A

asumir el control / tomar el control

asumir el control de la situación

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40
Q

out of control

This situation is totally out of control!

A

fuera de control / descontrolado

¡Esta situación está completamente fuera de control!

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41
Q

uncontrollable

uncontrollable anger

A

incontrolable

rabia incontrolable

42
Q

to regulate

The government tried to regulate the trade of cotton

A

regular / controlar

El gobierno trató de regular el comercio del algodón

43
Q

a regulation

There are too many environmental regulations in this country

A

una regulación / una norma

Hay demasiadas regulaciones ambientales en este país

44
Q

a crowd

There’s a huge crowd in front of the building

A

una muchedumbre / un gentío / una multitud

Hay una enorme muchedumbre frente al edificio

45
Q

crowded / packed / jam-packed

a jam-packed stadium

A

abarrotado / lleno de gente / atiborrado

un estadio abarrotado

46
Q

culture

I love the Argentinian culture

A

la cultura

Me encanta la cultura argentina

47
Q

cultural

cultural conflict

A

cultural

un conflicto cultural

48
Q

a dialect

Chinese is actually a mixture of over 50 different spoken dialects

A

un dialecto

De hecho, el chino es una mezcla de más de 50 dialectos distintos

49
Q

to cut / to clip / to slice

Cut the carrots

A

cortar / rebanar

Corta las zanahorias

50
Q

to cut up / to cut into pieces

Please cut up this onion for me

A

cortar en pedazos / picar

Por favor corta esta cebolla en pedazos para mí

51
Q

to chop / to chop up

Chop up the onion

A

picar / triturar

Pica la cebolla

52
Q

to chop down / to cut down

They chopped down my favorite tree

A

talar / cortar

Talaron mi árbol preferido

53
Q

to trim

I have to trim the bushes before my wife gets home

A

recortar

Tengo que recortar los arbustos antes de que regrese mi esposa

54
Q

a trim

I don’t need a major haircut. Just a trim

A

un recorte / un despunte / una despuntada

No necesito todo un corte de cabello, sólo una despuntada

55
Q

Cut it out! / Knock it off! / Quit it!

i.e. Stop it!

A

¡Para! / ¡Basta!

i.e. Para lo que estás haciendo

56
Q

to decrease / to go down / to drop

The temperature has decreased

A

disminuir / bajar / reducir

La temperatura ha bajado

57
Q

to reduce / to lower

The bank lowered interest rates last month

A

reducir / bajar

El banco redujo las tasas de interés el mes pasado

58
Q

to discount / to mark down

The supermarket discounted eggs last week

A

rebajar / poner en oferta

El supermercado rebajó los huevos la semana pasada

59
Q

a decrease / a reduction / a decline

This amount represents a decrease of almost 20%

A

una disminución / una merma / una reducción

Esta cantidad representa una disminución de casi 20%

60
Q

a discount

Can I get a discount?

A

un descuento / una rebaja

¿Me das un descuento?

61
Q

decreasingly ___ / less and less ___

Milk has been getting less and less expensive every year

A

cada vez menos ____ / decrecientemente ____

La leche se ha vuelto cada vez menos cara año tras año

62
Q

to increase / to rise / to go up

Sales increased

A

aumentar / subir

Las ventas aumentaron

63
Q

to raise / to increase / to boost

Oh no, they raised their prices again

A

aumentar / subir

¡Oh no, aumentaron los precios de nuevo!

64
Q

an increase / a gain / a rise

an increase in efficiency

A

un aumento / un alza / una subida

un aumento en la eficiencia

65
Q

a surge / a sudden increase / an explosion

a surge in online shopping

A

un aumento repentino / una explosión

una explosión en las compras en línea

66
Q

increasingly ___ / more and more ___ / ___er and ___er

My job has become increasingly difficult

A

cada vez más

Mi trabajo se ha vuelto cada vez más difícil

67
Q

to multiply / to proliferate

The island’s rat population multiplied

A

multiplicar / multiplicarse / proliferar

La población de ratas en la isla se multiplicó

68
Q

delighted / pleased

He was delighted to see her

A

encantado / contento

Él estaba encantado de verla

69
Q

a delight / a pleasure

It has been a pleasure to see you

A

un placer / un gusto / un deleite

Ha sido un placer verte

70
Q

a doorbell

A

un timbre / un timbre de puerta

71
Q

a doorman / a superintendent

A

un portero

72
Q

to emphasize / to stress / to highlight

He highlighted the importance of the decision

A

resaltar / destacar / enfatizar

Él resaltó la importancia de la decisión

73
Q

emphasis / accent

The emphasis falls on the third syllable

A

el acento / el énfasis / el hincapié

El acento cae en la tercera sílaba

74
Q

emphasis / focus / weight

The history professor’s lecture put extra emphasis on the colonial period

A

el énfasis / el hincapié

La clase del profesor de historia hizo hincapié en el período colonial

75
Q

the focus / the focal point

the focus of the study

A

el enfoque / el punto focal

el enfoque del estudio

76
Q

to fail

I tried, but I failed

A

fracasar / fallar

Intenté, pero fracasé

77
Q

failure / defeat

He doesn’t deal well with failure

A

el fracaso

Él no maneja bien el fracaso

78
Q

a flop / a failure

That product launch was a total failure

A

un fracaso

Ese lanzamiento de producto fue un total fracaso

79
Q

fair / just

a fair assessment

A

justo

una evaluacion justa

80
Q

fairly / justly

The results were decided fairly

A

justamente / equitativamente / de forma justa

Los resultados fueron decididos justamente

81
Q

fairness / justice

Fairness is her guiding principle

A

la justicia / la equidad

La justicia es el principio que la guía

82
Q

injustice

They were protesting the injustice of the new law

A

la injusticia

Estaban protestando la injusticia de la nueva ley

83
Q

unfair

Oh come on, that’s totally unfair!

A

injusto

¡Oye, vamos, eso es completamente injusto!

84
Q

to fake / to pretend / to feign

He faked being sick

A

fingirse / simular

Fingió estar enfermo

85
Q

to fake / to falsify

When the Dean discovered that the professor had falsified all of her research, he fired her

A

falsificar

Cuando el decano descubrió que la profesora había falsificado todas sus investigaciones, la corrió

86
Q

a fake / a knock-off / a bootleg

Is that a real Prada bag? No it’s a knock-off

A

de imitación / pirata / trucho

¿Es esa cartera una Prada de verdad? No, es de imitación

87
Q

man-made / artificial / synthetic

a man-made lake

A

hecho por el hombre / artificial / sintético

un lago hecho por el hombre

88
Q

to pretend to be

She pretended to be asleep

A

hacerse el ___ / simular / fingir

Se hizo la dormida

89
Q

to pretend to be someone

He pretended to be her brother

A

hacerse pasar por alguien

Se hizo pasar por su hermano

90
Q

to freeze

Freeze the chicken

A

congelar

Congela el pollo

91
Q

to freeze / to freeze up

I left my tea outside and it froze

A

congelarse

Dejé mi té afuera y se congeló

92
Q

freezing / very cold / chilly

It’s freezing!

A

helado / muy frío

¡Está helado!

93
Q

frozen

The lake is frozen

A

congelado

El lago está congelado

94
Q

to thaw / to thaw out

Leave the meat out to thaw

A

descongelar

Deja la carne afuera para que se descongele

95
Q

to melt / to melt down

First we need to melt the chocolate

A

derretir

Primero tenemos que derretir el chocolate

96
Q

international / worldwide / global

a global problem

A

internacional / mundial / global

un problema global

97
Q

globalization

Globalization has had both positive and negative effects on the developing world

A

la globalización

La globalización tiene efectos tanto positivos como negativos en el mundo en desarrollo

98
Q

a globe

i.e. a 3D model of Earth or another planet

A

un globo

i.e. un modelo tridimensional de la Tierra u otro planeta

99
Q

gradual / progressive

a gradual deterioration of power

A

gradual / progresivo

un deterioro gradual de poder

100
Q

gradually / little by little

Little by little, we put together the giant jigsaw puzzle

A

gradualmente / poco a poco

Poco a poco, armamos el rompecabezas gigante

Old Spanish Vocab (71 decks)

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