Vocab 6 Flashcards
(113 cards)
1
Q
ab-, a-, abs- (ab)
A
‘away from’, ‘from’
2
Q
ad-, ac-, ag- (etc.) (ad)
ASSIMILATION
A
‘to’, ‘toward’, ‘near’
3
Q
ambi-, ambo- (ambi/ambo)
A
‘both’, ‘around’
4
Q
ante- (ante)
A
‘before’, ‘in front of’
5
Q
circum-, circu- (circum)
A
‘around’
6
Q
con-, com-, co-, etc. (cum)
ASSIMILATION
A
‘with’, ‘together’, ‘very’
7
Q
contra-, contro- (contra)
A
‘opposite’, ‘against’
8
Q
de- (de)
A
‘down’, ‘away’, ‘off’, ‘thoroughly’
9
Q
dis-, di-, dif- (dis-)
A
‘apart’, ‘in different directions’,
‘thoroughly’
10
Q
ex-, e-, ef- (e, ex)
A
‘out’, ‘from’, ‘removal’, ‘completely’
11
Q
extra-, extro- (extra)
A
‘outside of’, ‘beyond’
12
Q
in-, im-, etc. (in)
ASSIMILATION
A
‘into’, ‘on’ (through French, en-)
13
Q
intra-, intro- (intra)
A
‘within’
14
Q
in-, im-, etc. (in-)
ASSIMILATION
A
‘not’
15
Q
infra- (infra)
A
‘below’
16
Q
inter- (inter)
A
‘between’, ‘among’
17
Q
juxta- (iuxta)
A
‘by the side of’, ‘close to’
18
Q
ob-, etc. (ob)
ASSIMILATION
A
‘against’, ‘toward’, ‘completely’
19
Q
per- (per)
A
‘through’, ‘wrongly’, ‘completely’
20
Q
post- (post)
A
‘behind’, ‘after’
21
Q
pre- (prae-) (pre)
A
‘before’, ‘in front of’
22
Q
pro- (pro)
A
‘forward’, ‘in front of’
23
Q
re-, red- (re-)
A
‘back’, ‘again’, ‘against’
24
Q
retro- (retro)
A
‘backwards’, ‘behind’
25
se- (se, sine)
‘aside’, ‘away’
26
sub-, sus-, suc-, etc. (sub)
ASSIMILATION
‘under’, ‘up from under’, ‘somewhat'
27
super-, supra- (super)
‘above’
28
trans-, tran-, tra- (trans)
‘across’, ‘through’
29
ultra- (ultra)
‘beyond’
30
-able, -ible (-abilis, -ibilis when followed)
‘able to be’, ‘able to’, ‘tending to’
31
-aceous (-aceus)
‘belonging to’, ‘resembling’
32
-acious (= -ax + -ous)
‘tending to’, ‘inclined to’
33
-al, (-ial, -eal) (-alis)
‘pertaining to’, ‘like’, ‘belonging to’,
‘having the character of’
34
-an, -ane (-anus)
‘pertaining to’, ‘like’, ‘belonging to’,
‘having the character of’
35
-ent (-ient), -ant (-iant)
equivalent to the English present participle
ending, ing (-ens, -ans); this suffix forms
words meaning ‘person who’, ‘that which'
36
-id (-idus)
‘tending to’, ‘inclined to’
37
-ile, -il (-ilis)
ATTACHED TO NOUN ROOTS
‘pertaining to’, ‘like’, ‘belonging to’,
‘having the character of’
38
-ile (-ilis)
ATTACHED TO VERB ROOTS
‘able to be’, ‘able to’, ‘tending to’
39
-ar (-aris)
‘pertaining to’, ‘like’, ‘belonging to’,
‘having the character of’
40
-ary (-arius)
‘pertaining to’, ‘connected with’, ‘having
the character of’
41
-ate (occasionally -ite) (-atus)
‘having’, ‘having the shape of’,
‘characterized by having’
42
-fic (= -fy + - ic)
‘making’, ‘causing’
43
-form (usually -iform) (-formis)
‘like’, ‘having the shape of’
44
-ic, -tic (-icus, -ticus)
‘pertaining to’, ‘like’
45
-ine (-inus)
‘pertaining to’, ‘like’, ‘belonging to’,
‘having the character of’
46
-itious (-icius)
‘tending to’, ‘characterized by’
47
-ive (-ivus)
‘tending to’, ‘inclined to’
48
-ory (-orius)
‘tending to’, ‘serving for’
49
-ose (-osus)
‘full of’
50
-ous, -ious, -eous (-osus, -us)
‘full of’, ‘having the character of’
51
-(u)lent, -(o)lent (-lentus)
‘full of’, ‘disposed to’
52
-ulous (-ulus)
‘tending to’, ‘inclined to’
53
-uous (-uus, -uosus)
‘tending to’, ‘inclined to’
54
ARBOR- (arbor, arboris)
‘tree’
55
ARTICUL- (articulus)
‘joint’
56
BUCC- (bucca)
‘cheek’, ‘mouth’
57
CAL- (caleo)
‘to be warm’
58
CARIN- (carina)
‘keel’
59
CAUD- (cauda)
‘tail’
60
CEREBR- (cerebrum)
‘brain’
61
CERN-, CRET-, CRE- (cerno → cretus)
‘to separate’, ‘to distinguish’, ‘to secrete’
62
CID-, CIS- (caedo/cido → caesus)
‘to cut’, ‘to kill’
63
CILI- (cilium)
‘eyelid’, ‘eyelash’
64
CLUD-, CLUS-, CLOS- (claudo →
clusus)
‘to close’, ‘to shut’
65
CORD- (cor, cordis)
‘heart’
66
CORN(U)- (cornu, cornus)
‘horn’
67
COST- (costa)
‘rib’
68
CRUR- (crus, cruris)
‘leg’
69
CUB-, CUMB-, CUBIT- (cubo → cubitus;
cumbare)
‘to lie’
70
CUR(R)-, CURS- (curro → cursus)
‘to run’, ‘to go’
71
DENT- (dens, dentis)
‘tooth’ (dens)
71
DORM-, DORMIT- (dormio → dormitus)
‘to sleep’
72
DORS- (dorsum)
‘back’
73
DUC-, DUCT- (dux → ductus)
‘to lead’, ‘to draw’
74
ERR- (erro)
‘to wander’, ‘to deviate’
75
FEBR- (febris)
‘fever’
76
FER- (ferro)
‘to bear’, ‘to carry’, ‘to produce’
77
FET- (FOET-) (fetus/foetus)
‘offspring’ ‘fetus’
78
FLEX-, FLECT- (flexo → flectus)
‘to bend’
79
FOLI- (folium)
‘leaf’
80
FRANG- (-FRING-), FRAG-, FRACT-
(frango → fractus)
‘to break’, ‘to bend’
81
FUND-, FUS- (fundo → fusus)
‘to pour’, ‘to melt’
82
GRAD-, GRESS- (gradior → gressus)
‘to step’, ‘to go’
83
GREG- (grex, gregis)
‘flock’
84
HER-, HES- (haereo → haesus)
‘to stick’
85
JECT- (JACUL-) (iacio → iectus)
‘to throw’; ‘dart’
86
LACT- (lac, lactis)
‘milk’
87
LATER- (latus, lateris)
‘side’
88
LINGU- (lingua)
‘tongue’, ‘language’
89
MEDI- (medius)
'middle’
90
MENT- (mentum)
‘chin’
91
MUR- (murus)
‘wall’
92
NOMIN-, NOM- (nomen, nominis)
‘name’
93
OV- (ovum)
‘egg’
94
PLIC-, PLICIT- (plico → plictus)
‘to fold’
95
PON-, POSIT-, -POSE (pono → positus)
‘to place’, ‘to put’
96
POT- (possum → potui)
‘to be powerful’
97
PUR- (pus, puris)
‘pus’
98
RADI- (radius)
‘spoke of a wheel’, ‘ray’
99
REN- (ren, renis)
‘kidney’
100
RUG- (ruga)
‘wrinkle’
101
SANGUI(N)- (sanguis, sanguinis)
‘blood’
102
SEMIN- (semen, seminis)
‘seed’
103
SICC- (siccus)
‘dry’
104
SON- (sonus)
‘sound’
105
SUD- (sudo)
‘to sweat’
106
TEG-, TECT- (tego → tectus)
‘to cover’
107
TRUD-, TRUS- (trudo → trusus)
‘to push’, ‘to thrust’
108
TUSS- (tussis)
‘cough’
109
VAL- (valeo)
‘to be strong’, ‘to be well’
110
VARIC- (varix, varicis)
‘twisted and swollen (vein)’
111
VEN- (vena)
‘vein’
112
VERT-, VERS- (verto → versus)
‘to turn’
