Vocab Flashcards by Amelia Crimp

Q

Nirguna

A

God as a spiritual presence

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Q

Saguna

A

God shown in a form

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Q

Bhagavan

A

God existing a world of spirits and deities

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Q

Antaryami

A

God existing within the hearts of all beings

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Q

Vaikuntha

A

The perfect world or spiritual realm

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Q

Mala

A

String of beads used in meditation

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Q

Maya

A

Illusion- everything seems real but it’s not

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Q

Tri-guna

A

Qualities- goodness, passion, ignorance

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Q

Dharma

A

Duty or path in life

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Q

Transmigration

A

Movement of the atman from body to body

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Q

Salvation

A

Saving the soul (from rebirth)

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Q

Artha

A

Gain wealth lawfully

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Q

Kama

A

Delight of the senses

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Q

Bhakti

A

Loving devotion to God

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Q

Puja

A

Paying respect to a deity treating them as an honoured guest, worship in the home

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Q

Arati

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A

Offering of light to the deity through the murti

Q

Darshan

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A

Viewing a holy image and receiving a blessing

Q

Bhajan/Kirtan

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A

Devotional songs and hymns to God

Q

Mantras/ japa

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A

Chants or prayer, repeating holy sounds or words

Q

Havan

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A

Fire sacrifice to the God Agni

Q

Sadhu

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A

Wondering Holy man

Q

Sannyasin

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A

Religious hermit

Q

Swami

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A

Holy teacher of scripture

Q

Ashram

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A

Where a guru teaches their followers

Celibate

Giving up sexual relations

Circumbulate

Walk around a temple or image saying prayers

Ghats

Stairs of platform beside a river

Ahimsa

Not killing

Goshallas

Cow sanctuary

Dana

Giving

Sewa

Selfless service

Anna Dana

Sharing food with others