Vocabulario Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

Imperfecto Subjunctive
Subjunctive Imperfect - Past Subjunctive Tense

A

Expresses:
It’s too late to change
Remorse, Regret

Use infinitive stem + SI endings:
+ara ——- Hablara ——| +iera ——- Corriera
+aras —— Hablaras —-| +ieras —— Corrieras
+ara ——- Hablara ——| +iera ——- Corriera
+áramos - Habláramos | +iéremos - Corriéremos
+aráis —- Hablaráis —–|+iereis —– Corriereis
+aran —– Hablaran —–|+ieran —— Corrieran

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2
Q

someone from the USA

A

estado-uni-dense

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3
Q

to happen

A

suceder

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4
Q

to yawn

A

bostezar

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5
Q

childhood
youth

A

niñez
joventud

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6
Q

refridgerator

freezer

A

refrigerador

conhelado

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7
Q

to pacify

A

apaciguar

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8
Q

to drown

overwhelming

A

ahogar

agobiante

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9
Q

to move
(ej: where you live)

A

mudarse

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10
Q

sunrise
sunset
nightfall

A

amanecer
atardecer
anochezca

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11
Q

to take, to carry, to wear

to get along
to steal/take something

A

llevar
* to take
* to carry
* wear
* indicates a period of time
* older than

llevarse
* to get along (with someone)
* to steal/take something

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12
Q

to take, take out, to take off,
to remove, to get something

similar but different than Quitar

The Language Tutor Lesson 112

A

Sacar
to take, take out, to take off, to remove, to get something:
* Saca tu ropa de la cama
* Tengo que sacar la basura
* El sacó la lista de su bolsillo.
* Quiero sacar una foto.
* Necesito sacar 5 copias.
* Qué nota te sacaste en el examen?
to release or stick out:
* La autora sacó su nuevo libro.
* Saca la lengua. (stick out your tongue)

The Language Tutor Lesson 112

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13
Q

to take and remove
to remove

similar but different than sacar!

The Language Tutor Lesson 112

A

quitar
quitarse

The Language Tutor Lesson 112

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14
Q

Uses of Desde

The Language Tutor Lesson 88

A

Desde:
* since
* from
* desde luego = of course
* desde hace = since X dias/años
* desde hace tiempo - a long time
* desde hasta - to indicate time or distance

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15
Q

toward
around

The Language Tutor Lesson 88

A

hacia

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16
Q

to wonder
vs
to guess, suppose, assume

The Language Tutor Lesson 88

A

preguntarse

supongo que

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17
Q

Yourself(s)

A

a si mismo(s)

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18
Q

to find out something

A

enterarse de algo

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19
Q

to lack, to miss

The Langauge Tutor Lesson 89

A

falter
* not where it should be
* something is expected but did not happen
* Me faltan mis llaves
* Hoy tengo que falter al trabajo
* Me prometió que me pagaría ayer pero falto a su palabra.

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20
Q

To be left over
not needed

A

Sobrar
Tengo 2 bolis más de los que necesito. &raquo_space;
Me sobran 2 bolis.

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21
Q

implies ‘need’ or lacking something
make an error

The Langauge Tutor Lesson 89

A

me/te/le/nos/os/les hace falta
* to need something
* to be lacking something
* Me hace falta matequilla para cocinar el pan.
* Nos hace falta más tiempo para terminar el trabajo

falter [adjective]:
* La compañia sigue falta de éxito
* Hizo cuatro faltas históricas en el libro.

22
Q

to reach

23
Q

to spend

24
Q

to train
ej: ike an athlete

25
this thing, these things that thing, those things
este coche, estos coches esta casa, estas casas ese coche, esos coches esa casa, esas casas aquel coche, aquellos coches aquella casa, aquellas casas
26
This or that situation
esto es una locura eso es una locura esto es malo, eso es malo
27
sweatshirt
sudadera
28
appear disappear
aparecer desparecer
29
instead of X in place of X
en vez de x en lugar de x
30
the funny thing is that...
lo chistoso es que...
31
snack
merienda
32
take off land like an airplane
despegar aterrizar
33
to wake up to get up
despiertarse levántarse
34
to leave to go away / leave to come back
salir irse volver/regresar
35
Just in case
por si acaso
36
Irregular Past Participles
abrir - abierto cubiri - cubierto decir - dicho escribir - ecsrito hacer - hecho morir - muerto poner - puesto romper - roto ver - visto volver - vuelto
37
nevara (españa) refrigerador, frigorífico, heladera, refrigeradora
Refridgerator
38
tener un objectivo hidden agenda/intention
pretender
39
darse bien
to be good at X se te da bien
40
quedar y quedarse | See *Quadar vs Quadarse* deck for examples ## Footnote 16 mayo
**Quedar** 1. Concertar citas - *arrange to meet* 1. Acordar - *to agree, decide* 1. Resultado - *to become, result* 1. Terminar o Acabar 1. Expresar existencia o subsistencia - *remain, have left* 1. Tiempo o distancia - *time or distance remaining* 1. Apariencia - *to fit, look like, seem to be* **Quedarse** 1. Permancer - *to stay* 1. Cambio - *change state, condition, look* 1. Comprar - *to buy, to end up buyin* 1. Conservar *con* o Perder *sin* - *to keep or lose, run out of* | See *Quadar vs Quadarse* deck for examples
41
muro pared valla colina cuesta ## Footnote 14 mayo
muro - exterior barrier pared - interior wall valla - fence coliña - hill cuesta - hilly - *it 'costs me' to do it*
42
retroalimentación
feedback
43
estar en un segundo plan
put yourself in the background
44
fijarse en algo
to notice something
45
encimera
countertop
46
orejas oido oir escuchar
outer ear the entire ear inside & out to hear to listen
47
lograr & alcanzar ## Footnote 11 abril
**lograr**: to achieve (ej: a goal) **Alcanzar**: to achieve, to reach *in a more physical sense*
48
carrerilla ## Footnote 11 abril
to rattle off
49
1. mala leche 1. dar calabazas 2. media naranja 3. dar las uvas ## Footnote 9 abril
1. bad mood, mad, bad humor 1. to reject 2. the 'other half' 3. to be late
50
todo lo demas
everything else
51
**Bodies of water**: ocean sea lake pond puddle
océano mar lago enstanque charco