Vocabulary Flashcards
(151 cards)
1
Q
شماره ای که سیوش نکردی چی میشه؟
A
A non-contact number
2
Q
Past form of “hang up”?
Past form of “hang “
A
Hung up
Hanged
3
Q
جایی که نشستی چی میشه؟ بخوای بگی جامو دادم یکی دیگه
A
I gave her my sit
4
Q
آدم مشارکت کننده؟از فعل corporate
A
Corporative
5
Q
I was successful……. Of the time
A
O was successful most of the time
No in ❌
6
Q
a forest with rare flora and fauna
A
Flora به مجموعه‌ی گیاهان یک منطقه، اقلیم یا دوره‌ی زمانی خاص گفته می‌شود. این اصطلاح معمولاً در کنار fauna (جانوران) به کار می‌رود تا به کل موجودات زنده‌ی یک محیط اشاره شود.
مثلاً:
Flora of Amazon rainforest یعنی “پوشش گیاهی جنگل‌های آمازون.”
Marine flora یعنی “گیاهان دریایی.”
7
Q
Understudy
A
📖 Meaning: A person who learns another’s role to replace them if needed.
💡 Example: Sarah was the understudy for the lead actress and had to step in at the last minute.
8
Q
Peephole
A
📖 Meaning: A small hole in a door that allows people to see outside without opening it.
💡 Example: He checked through the peephole before opening the door to the stranger.
9
Q
Pickproof Locking Device
A
📖 Meaning: A lock designed to prevent unauthorized access by lock picking.
💡 Example: The new apartment has a pickproof locking device to improve security.
10
Q
For Donkey’s Years (Idiom)
A
📖 Meaning: For a very long time.
💡 Example: We have been best friends for donkey’s years—since childhood!
11
Q
A Sweet Tooth (Idiom)
A
📖 Meaning: A strong liking for sweet foods.
💡 Example: She has a sweet tooth, so she always orders dessert.
12
Q
Mouth-Watering
A
📖 Meaning: Smelling or looking extremely delicious.
💡 Example: The bakery was filled with the mouth-watering aroma of fresh bread.
13
Q
Eat Like a Horse (Idiom)
A
📖 Meaning: To eat a lot of food.
💡 Example: After the marathon, Jake was so hungry that he ate like a horse.
14
Q
Gourmet
A
📖 Meaning: High-quality or sophisticated food and drink.
💡 Example: The restaurant serves gourmet dishes made by a top chef.
15
Q
unwind and stay fit
A
معنی: استراحت کردن و حفظ تناسب اندام
مثال: She does yoga to unwind and stay fit after a long day at work.
16
Q
feel energized
A
معنی: احساس انرژی کردن
مثال: A morning jog helps him feel energized throughout the day.
17
Q
full-body workout
A
معنی: تمرین برای تمام بدن
مثال: He prefers a full-body workout to target all his muscle groups.
18
Q
clear my mind
A
معنی: ذهنم رو پاک کردن
مثال: Meditation helps her clear her mind and reduce stress.
19
Q
maintain my fitness
A
معنی: حفظ تناسب اندام
مثال: He swims every day to maintain his fitness.
20
Q
stay active
A
معنی: فعال ماندن
مثال: She goes for a daily walk to stay active and healthy.
21
Q
public swimming pools
A
معنی: استخرهای عمومی
مثال: Many people prefer public swimming pools for their affordability and convenience.
22
Q
swimming clubs
A
معنی: باشگاه‌های شنا
مثال: He joined swimming clubs to improve his technique and meet new friends.
23
Q
indoor swimming pools
A
معنی: استخرهای سرپوشیده
مثال: Indoor swimming pools are great for year-round swimming.
24
Q
open-water swimming
A
معنی: شنا در آب‌های آزاد
مثال: She loves the challenge and freedom of open-water swimming.
25
scenic experience
معنی: تجربه زیبا
## Footnote
مثال: Hiking in the mountains offers a scenic experience like no other.
26
cool off
معنی: خنک شدن
## Footnote
مثال: Swimming in the lake is a perfect way to cool off on a hot day.
27
lap swimming
معنی: شنا در طول استخر
## Footnote
مثال: He enjoys lap swimming for its structured exercise routine.
28
coordination
معنی: هماهنگی
## Footnote
مثال: Dancing improves coordination and balance.
29
control over breathing
معنی: کنترل بر نفس کشیدن
## Footnote
مثال: Yoga helps enhance control over breathing.
30
breathing techniques
معنی: تکنیک‌های تنفس
## Footnote
مثال: He learned various breathing techniques to improve his performance in sports.
31
floating
معنی: شناور بودن
## Footnote
مثال: She enjoys floating on her back in the pool to relax.
32
stroke techniques
معنی: تکنیک‌های شنا
## Footnote
مثال: He practices different stroke techniques to become a better swimmer.
33
controlled and predictable
معنی: قابل کنترل و پیش‌بینی‌شده
## Footnote
مثال: Indoor pools offer a controlled and predictable environment for swimming.
34
currents or waves
معنی: جریان‌ها یا امواج
## Footnote
مثال: Open-water swimming requires careful navigation of currents or waves.
35
long queues of cars
معنی: صف‌های طولانی ماشین‌ها
## Footnote
مثال: During rush hour, there are long queues of cars on the highway.
36
traffic jams
معنی: ترافیک سنگین
## Footnote
مثال: Traffic jams are common in big cities during peak hours.
37
hectic
معنی: پر مشغله و شلوغ
## Footnote
مثال: The city center is always hectic during the workweek.
38
frequent bottlenecks
معنی: گلوگاه‌های مکرر
## Footnote
مثال: This road is known for its frequent bottlenecks.
39
packed with vehicles
معنی: پر از وسایل نقلیه
## Footnote
مثال: The street is packed with vehicles during rush hour.
40
I bought a perfume with a small sample thrown in.
"من یک عطر خریدم که یک نمونه‌ی کوچک هم به‌عنوان اشانتیون همراه آن داده شد."
عبارت "thrown in" در اینجا به معنی "به‌صورت رایگان اضافه شدن" یا "به‌عنوان هدیه داده شدن" است.
41
Dual carriageway
Ring road
جاده کمربندی
42
irrigated farmlands
"Irrigated farmlands" refers to agricultural lands that receive water artificially through irrigation systems. These systems can include canals, sprinklers, drip irrigation, or other methods used to supply water to crops, especially in areas where natural rainfall is insufficient.
"زمین‌های کشاورزی آبیاری‌شده"
43
dam wall
A dam wall is the main structural component of a dam that holds back water in a reservoir
دیواره سد
44
those features disappeared beneath a large lake
Your sentence means that certain features (such as landforms, structures, or landmarks) were submerged and became invisible under a large lake.
45
relocated
جابه جا شده
46
surrounding environment
Surrounding environment" refers to the physical, social, and natural conditions that exist around a particular place, object, or individual.
47
significantly smaller in terms of
length and vehicle capacity.
48
underneath
beneath
49
Clay
"رس" یا "گل رس"
50
four lanes wide
"Four lanes wide" refers to a road or highway that has a total of four lanes in width. This typically means:
Two lanes in each direction (for a divided road)
Four lanes in one direction (for a one-way road)
51
Vehicle capacity
52
has undergone
"Has undergone" is the present perfect tense of the verb "undergo." It means that someone or something has experienced or gone through a particular change, process, or event.
Examples:
The city has undergone significant development in the past decade
53
new entertainment and recreational facilities.
"New entertainment and recreational facilities" refer to recently developed or upgraded venues and spaces designed for leisure, fun, and relaxation
54
repurposed
"Repurposed" means that something has been adapted or modified for a different use than originally intended. It often refers to objects, buildings, or materials that are given a new function instead of being discarded.
Examples:
A factory repurposed into a shopping mall 🏭➡️🛍️
55
central fountain
A central fountain refers to a water feature located at the center of a space, such as a plaza, courtyard, garden, or roundabout. فواره مرکزی
56
pond for water plants
translates to برکه مخصوص گیاهان آبزی in Persian. It refers to a small water body designed for growing aquatic plants such as water lilies, lotus, and reeds. These ponds are often used in gardens, parks, or ecological projects to enhance biodiversity and create a natural habitat for wildlife.
57
glasshouse
means گلخانه in Persian. It refers to a structure made primarily of glass or transparent materials that allows sunlight to enter while maintaining a controlled environment for plant growth.
58
recreational space
means فضای تفریحی in Persian. It refers to an area designed for leisure, relaxation, and recreational activities.
59
Indispensable
Meaning: Absolutely necessary; something you cannot do without.
Example: Water is indispensable for human survival.
60
School’s curriculum
Meaning: The subjects and material taught in a school or educational program.
Example: The school’s curriculum emphasizes both academic skills and extracurricular activities.
61
Patriotism
Meaning: Love and devotion to one's country.
Example: Many citizens show their patriotism by participating in national holidays and events.
62
Sovereignty
Meaning: Supreme power or authority; the ability of a state to govern itself independently.
Example: The country's sovereignty was defended against external threats.
63
Take pride in
Meaning: To feel pleased and satisfied about something you have achieved or possess.
Example: He takes pride in his ability to help others.
64
Treasure
Meaning: To value something highly; regard it as precious.
Example: We should treasure the moments spent with loved ones.
65
From another angle
Meaning: From a different perspective or point of view.
Example: From another angle, this challenge could be an opportunity for growth.
66
Well-rounded
Meaning: Having a variety of skills, experiences, or qualities; balanced.
Example: She is a well-rounded individual with talents in both arts and sciences.
67
Perspective
Meaning: A particular way of viewing or understanding something.
Example: From his perspective, the decision was the best one.
68
Discrimination
Meaning: Unfair treatment of people based on their race, gender, religion, or other characteristics.
Example: Laws were introduced to eliminate discrimination in the workplace
69
Cannot be brought into comparison
Meaning: Something so unique or superior that it cannot be compared to anything else.
Example: The beauty of the Taj Mahal cannot be brought into comparison with any other structure.
70
With regard to
Meaning: Concerning or relating to something; on the subject of.
Example: With regard to your question, I think we should schedule a meeting to discuss it further.
71
Be satisfied with something
Meaning: To feel content or pleased with a situation or outcome.
Example: She was satisfied with the results of her hard work.
72
Relatively (adv)
Meaning: To a certain degree, especially when compared to something else.
Example: This exam was relatively easier than the previous one.
73
As opposed to
Meaning: Instead of; in contrast to something.
Example: They chose to travel by train, as opposed to flying.
74
account for
Example: Agricultural use accounts for the majority of water consumption.
75
make up
Example: Domestic purposes make up only a small fraction of water use.
76
be followed by
Example: Industrial use is the most significant, followed by agriculture.
77
in contrast / conversely / whereas
Example: In contrast to North America, Africa uses water mainly for farming.
78
predominantly
Example: Water is predominantly used for agricultural purposes in Asia.
79
surpass / exceed
Example: Agricultural use exceeds 80% in Central Asia.
80
diverted ........ds
Diverted towards
1.Due to bad weather, the plane was diverted towards a nearby airport.
2.half the water in Europe and North America is diverted towards the industrial sector.
81
Sea ... کف دریا
Seabed
English: The bottom of the ocean or sea, covered with sand, rocks, etc.
فارسی: کف دریا یا اقیانوس که با شن و سنگ و غیره پوشیده شده است.
Example: The divers explored the seabed to study marine life.
82
Fleets
English: Groups of ships, planes, or vehicles operating together.
فارسی: گروهی از کشتی‌ها، هواپیماها یا وسایل نقلیه که با هم عمل می‌کنند.
Example: The fleets of cargo ships sailed across the ocean.
83
Overladen
English: Loaded with too much weight or cargo.
فارسی: بارگیری شده با وزن یا محموله بیش از حد.
Example: The truck was overladen with supplies, making it hard to move.
84
Starboard
English: The right-hand side of a ship or boat when facing forward.
فارسی: سمت راست کشتی یا قایق هنگام روبه‌جلو بودن.
Example: The captain ordered to steer the ship to starboard.
85
Eroded
English: Gradually worn away by natural forces like water or wind.
فارسی: به تدریج توسط نیروهای طبیعی مانند آب یا باد فرسوده شده است.
Example: The coastline had eroded over the years, creating new cliffs.
86
Degradation
English: The process of something becoming worse or declining in quality.
فارسی: فرایند بدتر شدن یا کاهش کیفیت چیزی.
Example: Environmental degradation is a serious issue worldwide
87
Intact
English: Not damaged or harmed; complete and whole.
فارسی: بدون آسیب یا صدمه؛ کامل و سالم.
Example: The ancient artifact remained intact despite centuries of exposure.
88
Timber
English: Wood that is used for building or construction.
فارسی: چوبی که برای ساخت و ساز یا ساختمان استفاده می‌شود.
Example: The cabin was built with high-quality timber.
89
Protruding
English: Sticking out or extending beyond a surface.
فارسی: بیرون زده یا بیشتر از یک سطح امتداد یافته.
Example: The rocks were protruding from the river, creating an obstacle.
90
Intermittently
English: Occurring at irregular intervals; not continuous.
فارسی: به طور نامنظم یا متناوب؛ غیر مداوم.
Example: The rain fell intermittently throughout the day.
91
Obscurity
English: The state of being unknown, unclear, or hard to understand.
فارسی: وضعیتی که در آن چیزی ناشناخته، مبهم یا سخت برای درک است.
Example: The poet lived in obscurity for most of his life before becoming famous.
92
Entered into collaboration with
English: Started working together with another person or group on a project.
فارسی: شروع به همکاری با شخص یا گروه دیگری در یک پروژه.
Example: The company entered into collaboration with a tech firm to develop new software.
93
Climax
English: The most intense, exciting, or important point in a story or event.
فارسی: نقطه اوج یا مهم‌ترین و هیجان‌انگیزترین بخش یک داستان یا رویداد.
Example: The climax of the novel was when the hero finally defeated the villain.
94
Trove
English: A collection of valuable items or treasure.
فارسی: مجموعه‌ای از اشیای ارزشمند یا گنج.
Example: The archaeologists discovered a trove of ancient coins.
95
Artefacts
English: Objects made by humans, typically of historical or cultural interest.
فارسی: اشیای ساخته شده توسط انسان‌ها، معمولاً از نظر تاریخی یا فرهنگی مهم.
Example: The museum displayed a range of ancient artefacts from Egypt
96
Salvage
English: To rescue or recover something from a dangerous or damaged situation.
فارسی: نجات دادن یا بازیابی چیزی از یک وضعیت خطرناک یا آسیب‌دیده.
Example: The crew worked hard to salvage the cargo after the shipwreck.
97
Cushioning
English: Soft material used to protect or absorb impact.
فارسی: مواد نرم استفاده شده برای محافظت یا جذب ضربه.
Example: The packaging included cushioning to prevent the fragile items from breaking
98
Delicate
English: Easily broken, damaged, or requiring careful handling.
فارسی: به راحتی شکسته یا آسیب‌دیده، یا نیاز به مراقبت زیاد دارد.
Example: The delicate porcelain vase was handled with great care.
99
Carved
English: Shaped or cut into a design, often by hand.
فارسی: به شکلی طراحی یا برش داده شده، معمولاً با دست.
Example: The artist carved a beautiful statue from marble.
100
Stranded
English: Left in a place with no way to get away or escape.
فارسی: در جایی رها شده بدون امکان فرار یا حرکت.
Example: The hikers were stranded on the mountain during the snowstorm.
101
Extraterrestrials
English: Beings or life forms from outside Earth.
فارسی: موجودات یا اشکال حیات از خارج از زمین.
Example: The scientists studied the possibility of extraterrestrial life on Mars.
102
Fertilised by
English: To provide nutrients or materials for growth, typically referring to plants or animals.
فارسی: تأمین مواد مغذی یا مواد برای رشد، معمولاً در مورد گیاهان یا حیوانات.
Example: The plants were fertilised by the rich soil and sunlight.
103
Crop yields
English: The amount of a crop that is produced and harvested.
فارسی: میزان محصولی که تولید و برداشت می‌شود.
Example: The crop yields were higher this year due to favorable weather conditions.
104
Cannibalism
English: The practice of eating the flesh of one's own species.
فارسی: عمل خوردن گوشت از همان گونه توسط یک فرد.
Example: Some ancient cultures practiced cannibalism in ritualistic ceremonies.
105
Worst-case scenario
English: The most disastrous possible outcome.
فارسی: بدترین نتیجه ممکن.
Example: In the worst-case scenario, the company might go bankrupt.
106
Chieftains
English: Leaders or rulers of a tribe or clan.
فارسی: رهبران یا حکام یک قبیله یا طایفه.
Example: The chieftains gathered to discuss the tribe’s future.
107
Toppling
English: Causing something to fall or collapse.
فارسی: باعث افتادن یا فروپاشی چیزی شدن.
Example: The strong winds were toppling trees in the forest.
108
Lush forests
English: Dense, healthy, and green forests with abundant plant life.
فارسی: جنگل‌های پرپشت و سالم با پوشش گیاهی فراوان.
Example: The lush forests of the Amazon are home to diverse wildlife.
109
Catastrophe
English: A sudden and widespread disaster or calamity.
فارسی: فاجعه یا حادثه‌ای ناگهانی و وسیع.
Example: The earthquake was a major catastrophe, causing widespread destruction.
110
Infertile
English: Unable to produce offspring or support growth.
فارسی: ناتوان از تولید نسل یا حمایت از رشد.
Example: The soil was infertile, making it difficult to grow crops.
111
Pioneers
English: People who are the first to explore or settle in a new area.
فارسی: افرادی که اولین بار یک منطقه جدید را کاوش یا در آن سکونت می‌کنند.
Example: The pioneers traveled westward to settle new lands.
112
Folklore
English: Traditional beliefs, customs, and stories passed down through generations.
فارسی: باورها، آداب و رسوم، و داستان‌های سنتی که از نسلی به نسل دیگر منتقل می‌شوند.
Example: The village was full of folklore about ancient creatures.
113
Manoeuvre
English: A planned and controlled movement or action.
فارسی: حرکتی یا عملی که به طور برنامه‌ریزی شده و کنترل‌شده انجام می‌شود.
Example: The driver performed a sharp manoeuvre to avoid the obstacle.
114
Replica
English: An exact copy of something, typically an object or artwork.
فارسی: نسخه دقیق چیزی، معمولاً شیء یا اثر هنری.
Example: The museum displayed a replica of the famous painting.
115
Wholly
English: Completely or entirely.
فارسی: کاملاً یا به طور کامل.
Example: The project was wholly funded by private donations.
116
Grooves
English: Long, narrow cuts or indentations in a surface.
فارسی: برش‌های بلند و باریک یا فرورفتگی‌ها در یک سطح.
Example: The record had grooves that produced music when played.
117
Overrun
English: To exceed the expected amount or limit.
فارسی: فراتر رفتن از مقدار یا حد انتظار.
Example: The factory’s production has overrun the original target.
118
Shrivelled
English: Wrinkled and dried up, typically due to loss of moisture.
فارسی: چروکیده و خشک شده، معمولاً به دلیل از دست دادن رطوبت.
Example: The leaves had shrivelled in the hot sun.
119
Shed light on
English: To clarify or explain something.
فارسی: روشن کردن یا توضیح دادن چیزی.
Example: The investigation helped shed light on the cause of the fire.
120
Doodles
English: Simple, spontaneous drawings or scribbles.
فارسی: نقاشی‌ها یا خط‌خطی‌های ساده و خودجوش.
Example: He spent the afternoon making doodles in his notebook.
121
Infants
English: Very young children, typically under one year old.
فارسی: کودکان بسیار کوچک، معمولاً زیر یک سال.
Example: Infants need constant care and attention.
122
Decipher
English: To interpret or make sense of something that is unclear or hidden.
فارسی: تفسیر یا روشن کردن چیزی که مبهم یا پنهان است.
Example: She tried to decipher the ancient language on the stone tablet.
123
Meticulously
English: Done with great attention to detail and accuracy.
فارسی: با دقت زیاد و توجه به جزئیات انجام شده است.
Example: The artist meticulously painted each brushstroke.
124
Perceptual
English: Related to the ability to perceive or understand something.
فارسی: مربوط به توانایی درک یا فهم چیزی.
Example: The test measures your perceptual skills and awareness
125
Encasing
English: Surrounding or covering something completely.
فارسی: احاطه یا پوشاندن چیزی به طور کامل.
Example: The object was encased in a protective layer of plastic.
126
Intricacy
English: The complex details or aspects of something.
فارسی: جزئیات پیچیده یا جنبه‌های چیزی.
Example: The intricacy of the design was evident in every part of the structure.
127
Appealing
English: Attractive, interesting, or pleasant.
فارسی: جذاب، جالب یا خوشایند.
Example: The idea of a tropical vacation was very appealing to them.
128
Recurring
English: Happening repeatedly or at regular intervals.
فارسی: رخ دادن به طور مکرر یا در فواصل منظم.
Example: The recurring dreams about flying intrigued the psychologist.
129
Recreational
معنی: Related to leisure or fun activities.
مثال: Swimming is a great recreational activity for people of all ages.
130
Initially
معنی: At the beginning; at first.
مثال: She was initially nervous about the new job, but she soon became confident.
131
Horned
معنی: Having horns or horn-like structures.
مثال: The horned goat ran across the mountain with ease.
132
Motor Skills
معنی: The ability to perform movements with precision using muscles.
مثال: Playing the piano requires excellent motor skills.
133
Exposure
معنی: The state of being subjected to something (like experience, conditions, or elements).
مثال: Early exposure to different languages can help children become multilingual.
134
roadside pillars
English: Vertical posts placed along the side of a road, often for safety, signage, or decoration.
فارسی: ستون‌ها یا پایه‌هایی که در کنار جاده قرار دارند، معمولاً برای ایمنی، علامت‌گذاری یا زیبایی.
Example: The roadside pillars were installed to prevent vehicles from veering off the highway.
135
blatantly
English: In an obvious and unashamed manner; without trying to hide something bad.
فارسی: به‌طور آشکار و بی‌شرمانه؛ بدون تلاش برای پنهان‌کردن چیزی بد یا نادرست.
Example: He blatantly ignored the rules and parked in the no-parking zone.
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handing out flyers
English: Distributing paper advertisements or information sheets to people in public places.
فارسی: پخش کردن بروشور یا برگه‌های تبلیغاتی میان مردم در مکان‌های عمومی.
Example: She spent the afternoon handing out flyers for the new café in town.
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As a matter of fact
English: Used to add more detail or to correct someone; actually, in fact.
فارسی: در واقع؛ برای افزودن جزئیات یا اصلاح گفته‌ای استفاده می‌شود.
Example: I’m not tired at all. As a matter of fact, I feel full of energy!
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Scrambled
❓ What does it mean and how is it used?
Part of Speech | Meaning | Common Use | Example
Verb (past tense of scramble) | To move quickly or awkwardly | حرکت فیزیکی سریع | The kids scrambled up the hill.
Verb (past participle) | To mix things up in a messy way | آشفتن/به‌هم‌ریختن | She scrambled the puzzle pieces.
Adj. | Mixed in a confused or jumbled way | مخصوصاً برای تخم‌مرغ | I had scrambled eggs for breakfast.
🧠 توضیح کاربردی:
✅ به عنوان فعل:
🔸 To scramble یعنی با عجله و دستپاچه حرکت کردن، مخصوصاً موقعی که داری از جایی بالا می‌ری یا دنبال چیزی می‌دویی
🗣 They scrambled to catch the last bus.
🔸 یا یعنی چیزی رو به‌هم ریختن، قاتی‌پاتی کردن
🗣 He scrambled the letters to make a puzzle.
✅ به عنوان صفت (adjective):
🥚 Scrambled eggs = تخم‌مرغ هم‌زده
🔸 یعنی تخم‌مرغی که زده شده و بعد توی ماهیتابه هم خورده
✨ خلاصه:
کاربرد | معنی | مثال
حرکت سریع | دویدن/بالا رفتن با عجله | She scrambled to answer the phone.
قاطی‌کردن | مخلوط کردن بی‌نظم | The documents were all scrambled.
صفت غذا | تخم‌مرغ هم‌زده | Do you want scrambled eggs or boiled?
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People from all walks of life
❓ What does it mean?
Phrase | Meaning | Vibe | Example
People from all walks of life | People from all social, economic, and professional backgrounds | 🌍 Inclusive & Human | The event attracted people from all walks of life.
🧠 توضیح کاربردی:
🔸 این اصطلاح به گروه‌های مختلف مردم با موقعیت‌های اجتماعی، شغلی یا فرهنگی مختلف اشاره داره.
🔸 معمولاً وقتی استفاده میشه که بخوایم روی تنوع و فراگیری تأکید کنیم.
🗣 Volunteers came from all walks of life — students, retirees, professionals, and even travelers.
✨ حس‌خوب جمله:
همه‌ی ما، با هر پیش‌زمینه‌ای، می‌تونیم کنار هم باشیم و تغییر بسازیم. 🌱
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Fueled
❓ What does it mean and how is it used?
Word | Part of Speech | Meaning | Vibe | Example
fueled | Verb (past tense & past participle of fuel) | Provided with energy, or made stronger (literally or figuratively) | 🔥 Intense, dynamic | His anger was fueled by years of mistreatment.
🧠 توضیح کاربردی:
fueled دو کاربرد اصلی داره:
🔋 Literal (واقعی):
برای تأمین انرژی یا سوخت استفاده میشه:
The car is fueled with diesel.
💥 Figurative (مجازی):
برای توصیف انگیزه یا شدت احساسات، اخبار، شایعات و غیره:
Rumors fueled the public's anxiety.
Their creativity was fueled by passion.
✨ حس‌خوب جمله:
Let your passion be the fire that fuels your dreams. 💫
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Mushrooming supermarkets
❓ What does it mean?
Expression | Part of Speech | Meaning | Vibe | Example
mushrooming supermarkets | Verb (used as adjective) | Supermarkets that are growing or spreading very fast | 🌱 rapid growth, slightly critical or neutral | In recent years, mushrooming supermarkets have changed the way people shop.
🧠 توضیح کاربردی:
Mushroom اینجا به عنوان فعل استفاده شده.
یعنی چیزی خیلی سریع و زیاد رشد کنه یا گسترش پیدا کنه — درست مثل قارچ‌ها بعد از بارون!
توی این مثال، یعنی سوپرمارکت‌هایی که یکی‌یکی تو همه‌جا سبز می‌شن.
🪄 معادل‌های فارسی:
سوپرمارکت‌هایی که مثل قارچ دارن سبز می‌شن
رشد قارچ‌گونه‌ی سوپرمارکت‌ها
✨ حس‌خوب جمله:
Opportunities often mushroom where change begins. 🌿
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Moral Right
❓ What does it mean and when do we use it?
Term | Part of Speech | Meaning | Example
Moral Right | Noun Phrase | A right based on ethical principles or sense of justice, not just legal rules | Everyone has the moral right to be treated with dignity.
🧠 توضیح کاربردی:
✅ Moral Right
🔹 یعنی حقی که ریشه‌اش در اخلاق و وجدان انسانی هست
🔸 ممکنه قانونی نباشه، ولی از نظر انسانی درست باشه
🔸 گاهی هم در حوزه‌ی حق مؤلف (author's moral rights) به کار می‌ره، مثل حق اینکه اسم نویسنده همیشه همراه اثرش باشه
🗣 She had no legal claim to the land, but she believed she had a moral right to it.
✨ خلاصه:
مورد | توضیح
مبنای حق | وجدان و اخلاق
برخلاف؟ | قانون خشک و بی‌احساس
کاربرد؟ | عدالت انسانی، هنر، رفتار اجتماعی
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144
اهدای خون
Blood donation
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Undermine
❓ What does it mean and how is it used?
Feature | Detail
Part of Speech | Verb
Meaning | To gradually weaken, damage, or destroy something or someone (especially someone's confidence, authority, or efforts)
Vibe | 🐍 negative, sneaky, harmful
Example Sentence | Criticism like that will only undermine her confidence.The scandal undermined public trust in the government.
🧠 توضیح کاربردی:
🔹 Undermine یعنی تضعیف کردن چیزی به‌صورت تدریجی، نه با حمله‌ی مستقیم
🔸 معمولاً برای: اعتماد، اعتبار، اقتدار، تلاش‌ها، روابط
📌 مثلاً اگه کسی پشت سرت بد حرف بزنه و باعث بشه اعتماد دیگران بهت کم بشه، داره اعتماد تو رو undermine می‌کنه.
✨ مترادف‌های مفید:
Weaken
Sabotage
Erode
Diminish
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where (someone) is coming from
Tell us a little bit more about yourself and where you're coming from?
Definition: someone's opinion or perspective. Notice the following:
I don’t agree with him, but I understand where he’s coming from.
Once she explained her reasons, I could see where she was coming from.
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what can (something) do for me?
Alastair talks about using artificial intelligence for training and asks, "What can it do for me?"
Definition: how can (something) help or improve things?. Notice the following:
Before buying this software, I want to know—what can it do for me?
People often ask, ‘What can this job do for me in the long term?’
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renaissance
I think we're seeing a renaissance in the pattern-recognition forms of evidence, so finger marks, footwear marks.
Definition: new interest or activity in a subject. Notice the following:
The city is experiencing a cultural renaissance.
Vinyl records are going through a renaissance in popularity.
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out of favour
This kind of evidence went a little bit out of favour over recent years because of the excitement around DNA evidence.
Definition: less popular or appealing. Notice the following:
That style of music has fallen out of favour.
The politician was once admired, but he’s now out of favour with voters.
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real-time
AI can be used to compare a picture of a mark with a database of pictures from other crimes and get real-time insight.
Definition: information is presented as it is happening. Notice the following:
The app shows traffic updates in real-time.
We monitored the experiment’s progress in real-time.
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............... a new strategy
تصمیم به اجرای استراتژی جدید
عبارت “implement a new strategy” یعنی:
اجرای یک راهبرد جدید
(یعنی تصمیم‌گیری و اقدام برای عملی کردن یک برنامه یا نقشه جدید)
توضیح:
implement = to put into action, to carry out → به‌اجرا گذاشتن
strategy = a plan of action → راهبرد یا استراتژی
📌 معمولاً در محیط‌های کاری، کسب‌وکار، مدیریت یا سیاست استفاده میشه.
✅ مثال:
🔹 The company decided to implement a new strategy to increase sales.
🔸 شرکت تصمیم گرفت یک استراتژی جدید برای افزایش فروش اجرا کند.
