Vocabulary #2 Flashcards

(500 cards)

1
Q

いかなる場合でも

A

Whatever the case may be

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2
Q

いかなる

A

いかなる

  1. What kind of
  2. No matter what kind of
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3
Q

節約

A

せつやく

Economising, saving

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4
Q

てごろ

A

てごろ

  1. Handy, convenient
  2. Suitable, reasonable
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5
Q

弾力

A

だんりょく

Elasticity

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6
Q

ばくだん

A

ばくだん

Bomb

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7
Q

匹敵

A

ひってき

To be a match for, to rival

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8
Q

戦闘

A

せんとう

Battle, fight, combat

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9
Q

奮闘

A

ふんとう

Strenuous effort, hard struggle

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10
Q

迫害

A

はくがい

Persecution

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11
Q

圧迫

A

あっぱく

Pressure

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12
Q

脅迫

A

きょうはく

Threat, menace

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13
Q

紛失

A

ふんしつ

Loss, going missing

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14
Q

紛争

A

ふんそう

Dispute, conflict

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15
Q

連邦

A

れんぽう

Confederation (of states)

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16
Q

同盟

A

どうめい

Alliance, union, league

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17
Q

連盟

A

れんめい

League, federation

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18
Q

捕虜

A

ほりょ

POW

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19
Q

低迷

A

ていめい

  1. Hanging low (of clouds)
  2. remaining low (of sales, stock prices, etc.); remaining sluggish (of the economy, market, etc.); hovering (around a low level); floundering; slump; depression​
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20
Q

普及

A

ふきゅう

Populization, spread

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21
Q

ことさら

A

ことさら

intentionally, deliberately, designedly, on purpose​

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22
Q

解体

A

かいたい

Demolition, disassembly

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23
Q

埋蔵量

A

まいぞうりょう

Deposits, reserves

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24
Q

採掘

A

さいくつ

Mining, digging

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25
穀物
こくもつ Grain, cereal, corn
26
自給率
じきゅうりつ The degree of self sufficiency (eg in oil)
27
収穫
しゅうかく 1. Harvest, crop 2. Result, return
28
耕地
こうち Arable land
29
牧畜
ぼくちく Stock farming
30
運搬
うんぱん Transport
31
船舶
せんぱく Vessel, ship
32
操縦
そうじゅう 1. Steering, piloting 2. Management of people
33
捕鯨
ほげい Whaling
34
制御
せいぎょ 1. control (of a machine, device, etc.)​ 2. control (over an opponent, one's emotions, etc.); governing; management; suppression; keeping in check​
35
市街地
しがいち town area; urban area; metropolitan area; built-up area​
36
街道
かいどう 1. highway (esp. one existing from the Edo period); main road​ 2. highway (e.g. to success); path (to becoming ...)​
37
出荷
しゅっか Shipping, sending goods
38
負荷
ふか Burden
39
凶作
きょうさく Bad harvest
40
発掘
はっくつ 1. Excavation 2. Unearthing
41
耕作
こうさく Farming, cultivation
42
農耕
のうこう Agriculture, farming
43
鉄鋼
てっこう Iron and steel
44
栽培
さいばい Cultivation
45
繊維
せんい Fibre
46
化繊
かせん Synthetic fibre
47
打開
だかい Break in the deadlock
48
打撃
だげき Blow, shock, strike, damage
49
緑地
りょくち Green space
50
窪地
くぼち hollow; low ground; basin; pit; dip; depression
51
一定
いってい 1. To fix, to settle 2. Defined
52
固定
こてい Fixed (in place)
53
田園
でんえん 1. The country, countryside 2. Cultivated land
54
水田
すいでん Water-filled paddy field
55
肥料
ひりょう Manure, fertiliser
56
紡績
ぼうせき Spinning (textiles)
57
牧師
ぼくし Pastor
58
牧畜
ぼくちく Stock farming
59
遊牧
ゆうぼく Nomadism
60
埋蔵
まいぞう Burying in the ground
61
酪農
らくのう Dairy farming
62
往診
おうしん Doctors visit
63
街頭
がいとう (On the) street
64
幹線
かんせん Main line
65
幹部
かんぶ Management, executive staff, leaders
66
軌道
きどう 1. Orbit, trajectory 2. (Railroad) track
67
封鎖
ふうさ 1. Blockade, lockdown 2. Freezing (funds)
68
閉鎖
へいさ Closure
69
操縦
そうじゅう 1. Steering, piloting, flying, control 2. Management (of people)
70
脱出
だっしゅつ Escape, getting away (from)
71
脱する
だっする To escape from, to get out
72
脱線
だっせん Derailment
73
車掌
しゃしょう Train conductor
73
脱退
だったい Withdrawal (from an organization)
74
墜落
ついらく Fall, crash (of an aircraft)
75
船舶
せんぱく Vessel, ship
76
運搬
うんぱん Transport, transportation
77
舗装
ほそう Paving (a road)
78
臨時
りんじ 1. Temporary, provisional 2. Special, extraordinary
79
収益
しゅうえき Earnings, proceeds
80
有益
ゆうえき Beneficial, profitable
81
利益
りえき 1. Profit, gains 2. Benefit, advantage
82
欠陥
けっかん Defect, fault, flaw
83
企画
きかく Planning, plan, project
84
企業
きぎょう Enterprise, business
85
契機
けいき 1. Opportunity, chance 2. Trigger, cause
86
倹約
けんやく Thrift, economy, frugality
87
控除
こうじょ Subtraction, deduction (eg of a tax)
88
購読
こうどく Buying and reading, subscribing
89
購入
こうにゅう Purchase, buying
90
購買
こうばい Purchase, buying
91
合致
がっち Agreement
92
合併
がっぺい Merger (of companies, towns etc), union
93
負債
ふさい Debt, liabilities
94
需要
じゅよう Demand, request
95
必需品
ひつじゅひん Necessities
96
利潤
りじゅん Profit, returns
97
占領
せんりょう 1. Occupying, having an area all to oneself 2. Military occupation
98
独占
どくせん 1. Monopoly 2. Keeping to oneself/hogging
99
宣教
せんきょう Religious mission, proclamation
100
宣伝
せんでん Publicity, advertisement, propaganda
101
金銭
きんせん Cash, money
102
蓄積
ちくせき Accumulate, store
103
貯蓄
ちょちく Savings
104
基盤
きばん Base, foundation
105
地盤
じばん 1. Ground, crust (Earth) 2. Foundation (building etc.) 3. Power base, foothold
106
余裕
よゆう 1. Surplus, margin 2. Composure, calm
107
融資
ゆうし Financing, loan
108
融通
ゆうずう 1. Lending (money, commodities etc.) 2. Adaptability
109
預金
よきん Deposit, bank account
110
履歴
りれき Personal history, background
111
浪費
ろうひ Waste, extravagance
112
月賦
げっぷ Monthly instalment
113
月賦
げっぷ Monthly instalment
114
雨天
うてん Rainy weather
114
梅雨
ばいう (つゆ) Rainy season
115
夏季
かき Summer season
116
発芽
はつが Germination, sproutinf
117
寒冷
かんれい Cold, coldness
118
望遠鏡
ぼうえんきょう Telescope
119
顕微鏡
けんびきょう Microscope
120
岩石
がんせき Rock
120
昆虫
こんちゅう Insect, bug
121
酸化
さんか Oxidation
122
酸性
さんせい Acidity
123
岩石
がんせき Rock
124
酸素
さんそ Oxygen
125
紫外線
しがいせん UV Rays
126
飼育
しいく Breeding, raising
127
磁器
じき Porcelain, china
128
磁石
じしゃく 1. Magnet 2. Compass
129
樹木
じゅもく Trees and shrubs
130
暑中
しょちゅう Late summer heat
131
磁気
じき Magnetism
132
残暑
ざんしょ Late summer heat
133
結晶
けっしょう 1. Crystallisation 2. Fruits (of labour)
134
樹立
じゅりつ Establishment, founding
135
焦点
しょうてん Focus, focal point
136
液晶
えきしょう Liquid crystal
137
繁殖
はんしょく Breeding, reproduction
138
鳥獣
ちょうじゅう Wildlife
139
冬季
とうき Winter season
140
冬眠
とうみん Hibernation
141
春夏秋冬
しゅんかしゅうとう Four seasons
142
浮力
ふりょく Buoyancy
143
飽和
ほうわ Saturation
144
まく Membrane
145
滅亡
めつぼう Downfall, ruin, collapse
146
絶滅
ぜつめつ Extinction
147
全滅
ぜんめつ Total destruction
148
溶液
ようえき Solution (fluid)
149
沿岸
えんがん Coast, shore
150
沿線
えんせん Places alongside a railway line, bus route, major thoroughfare
151
山岳
さんがく Mountain chain
152
丘陵
きゅうりょう Hill, rolling hills
153
海峡
かいきょう Channel, straight
154
河川
かせん Rivers
155
漠然
ばくぜん Vague, obscure
156
氷山
ひょうざん Iceberg
157
氷河
ひょうが Glacier
158
山腹
さんぷく Hillside, mountainside
159
噴火
ふんか Eruption
160
噴出
ふんしつ Spewing, gushing
161
海抜
かいばつ Height above sea level
162
噴水
ふんすい Water fountain
163
ぼん 1. Tray 2. Family
164
盆地
ぼんち Basin (between mountains etc.)
165
みゃく 1. Pulse 2. Vein 3. Chain of mountains 4. Hope 5. Thread of an argument
166
山脈
さんみゃき Mountain range
167
文脈
ぶんみゃく 1. Context (of a passage), line of thought 2. Context (of a matter, event etc.), circumstances
168
おん Favour, obligations, debt of gratitude
169
恩恵
おんけい Grace, favour, blessinf
170
信仰
しんこう Religious faith, belief
171
極楽
ごくらく Paradise, heaven on Earth
172
孤児
こじ Person
173
孤独
こどく Solitude, loneliness, isolation
174
孤立
こりつ Isolation, being alone, being friendless
175
黄金
おうごん 1. Gold 2. Golden, prosperous
176
地獄
じごく Hell
177
〜宗
〜しゅう Sect, denomination
178
宗教
しゅうきょう Religion
179
修行
しゅぎょう 1. Training, practice 2. Ascetic practice (Buddhism)
180
称する
しょうする 1. To call, name 2. To go by the name of 3. To claim, pretend
181
名称
めいしょう Name, title
182
城下
じょうか Land near a castle, castle town
183
修飾
しゅうしょく Ornamentation
184
装飾
そうしょく Ornament, decoration
185
聖書
せいしょ The Bible
186
神聖
しんせい Holiness, sacredness
187
追跡
ついせき Chase, pursuit, tracking
188
遺跡
いせき Archaeological remains
189
遺言
ゆいごん Will, testament
190
ぜん Zen
191
喪失
そうしつ Loss, forfeit
192
そう Monk, priest
193
風俗
ふうぞく 1. Manners, custom 2. Public morals
194
民俗
みんぞく Folk customs
195
清濁
せいだく Good and evil, purity and impurity
196
帝国
ていこく Empire
197
皇帝
こうてい Emperor
198
哲学
てつがく Philosophy
199
神殿
しんでん Temple, shrine, sanctuary
200
沈殿
ちんでん Precipitation, depositions, settlement (eg of sediment)
201
宮殿
きゅうでん Palace
202
道徳
どうとく Morals, morality
203
ひ Stone monument bearing an inscription
204
侮辱
ぶじょく Slight
205
仏像
ぶつぞう Statue of Buddha
206
封建
ほうけん Feudalism
207
憤慨
ふんがい Indignation, resentment
208
幽霊
ゆうれい Ghost, phantom
209
英雄
えいゆう Hero, heroine, great person
210
倫理
りんり Ethics, morals
211
顔が売れる
かおがうれる To be widely recognised
212
顔が立てる
かおがたてる To save face, to make someone look good
213
頭が下がる
あたまがさがる To admire greatly, to salute in admiration
214
頭を抱える
あたまをかかえる To be at wits end, to be greatly perplexed
215
目がくらむ
めがくらむ 1. To be dizzy, disoriented 2. Dazzled 3. To be lost (in greed, lust etc.)
216
目が肥える
めがこえる To have a good eye, to be a connoisseur
217
目が冴える
めがさえる To be wide awake, to be unable to sleep
218
目が高い
めがたかい Have an expert, discerning eye
219
目が届く
めがとどく To keep an eye on, to take care of
220
目にする
めにする To see, witness, observe, get a glimpse od
221
目もくれない
めもくれない Indifferent, taking no notice
222
目を引く
めをひく To attract notice, stand out, catch the eye
223
目を離す
めをはなす To take one’s eyes off
224
口が肥える
くちがこえる To have a refined palate
225
口が滑る
くちがすべる To let something slip
226
口を挟む
くちをはさむ To interject, cut into a conversation
227
口をつぐむ
くちをつぐむ To hold ones tounge
228
耳につく
耳につく To catch one’s attention, to be annoying to one’s ear
229
耳に挟む
みみにはさむ To happen to hear, to overhear
230
鼻にかける
はなにかける To be full of pride, boastful
231
鼻につく
はなにつく To be sick and tired with, to get up someone’s nose
232
鼻をつく
はなをつく To assail the nostrils (smell)
233
手に余る
てにあまる To be beyond one’s capabilities
234
手に負えない
てにおえない Too much for one to handle, unmanageable
235
手に乗る
てにのる To fall for a trick
236
手を切る
てをきる To cut ties with
237
手を差し伸べる
てをさしのべる To lend a hand
238
手を尽くす
てをつくす To try all possible means
239
てをまわす
てをまわす To use one’s influence, to pull strings
240
遅かれ早かれ
おそかれはやかれ Sooner or later
241
多かれ少なかれ
おおかれすくなかれ More or less, to a lesser or greater extent
242
良かれ悪しかれ
よかれよしかれ Better or worse
243
年賀
ねんが New Years greeting, gift
244
祝賀
しゅくが Celebration, congratulations
245
怪獣
かいじゅう Monster
246
監視
かんし Monitoring, watching, observation
247
監督
かんとく 1. Supervision, control 2. Director, supervisior
248
鑑賞
かんしょう Appreciation (of art, music etc.)
249
図鑑
ずかん Picture book, identification manual
250
年鑑
ねんかん Yearbook
251
喜劇
きげき Comedy
252
脚色
きゃくしょく Dramatisation
253
脚本
きゃくほん Script, screenplay
254
戯曲
ぎきょく Play
255
失脚
しっきゃく Losing one’s position, fall (from power)
256
太鼓
たいこ Drum
257
娯楽
ごらく Entertainment
258
こん Navy blue, deep blue
259
趣旨
しゅし 1. Meaning, point, gist 2. Goal, intent
260
情緒
じょうちょ/じょうしょ 1. Emotion, feeling 2. Atmosphere, mood
261
合唱
がっしょう Chorus, singing in unison
262
色彩
しきさい Colour, hue
263
挿入
そうにゅう Insertion, incorporation
264
添加
てんか Addition
265
添付
てんぷ Attaching (documents etc.)
266
媒介
ばいかい 1. Mediation, agency, acting as a go-between 2. Carrying (germs, disease)
267
媒体
ばいたい Medium, media
268
歌謡
かよう Song, ballad
269
動揺
どうよう 1. Shaking, trembling 2. Disturbance, unrest
270
民謡
みんよう Folk song, popular song
271
力士
りきし 1. Sumo 2. Strong man
272
叔父/伯父
おじ Uncle
273
叔母/伯母
おば Aunt
274
玄人
くろうと Expert, pro
275
素人
しろうと Amateur
276
心地
ここち Feeling, sensation, mood
277
名残
なごり Remains, trace
278
草履
ぞうり Traditional thonged sandals
279
足袋
たび Traditional split toe socks
280
雪崩
なだれ Avalanche, snowslide
281
芝生
しばふ Lawn
282
砂利
じゃり Gravel
283
為替
かわせ Money order
284
差し支える
さしつかえる To interfere with, hinder
285
手を焼く
てをやく To be at a loss with
286
手を入れる
てをいれる To correct, to touch up
287
手を打つ
てをうつ 1. To take preventative measures 2. To strike a bargain
288
手を引く
てをひく To withdraw (from a deal)
289
腕を磨く
うでをみがく To polish one’s skills
290
腕を振るう
うでをふるう To exercise one’s talents
291
肩を並べる
かたをならべる 1. Walk shoulder to shoulder 2. To be on par with
292
肩を持つ
かたをもつ To side with someone
293
肩の荷が降りる
かたのにがおりる To feel relieved of one’s burden
294
首を捻る
くびをひねる To cock one’s head in puzzlement
295
首を突っ込む
くびをつっこむ To meddle, poke one’s head into another’s affairs
296
腹をくくる
はらをくくる To prepare oneself for the worst
297
はらを読む
はらをよむ To read one’s mind
298
はらを割る
はらをわる To be frank, to drop all pretense
299
胸を詰まる
むねをつまる To be emotionally moved
300
胸を貸す/借りる
むねをかす/かりる To allow a lesser skilled person to practice with you (especially in sumo)
301
胸を突く
むねをつく To pierce one’s heart emotionally
302
懐が暖かい/寒い
ふところがあたたかい/さむい Flush with cash/strapped for cash
303
懐が深い
ふところがふかい Broad minded
304
足が早い
あしがはやい To be quick to spoil (food)
305
足が出る
あしがでる To exceed the budget
306
足を洗う
あしをあらう To quit (a shady business), to wash one’s hands of
307
身を立てる
みをたてる Make a success in life
308
身を引く
みをひく To resign, abandon, pull back
309
身にしみる
みにしみる 1. To sink deeply into one’s mind 2. To pierce one’s body (eg of wind)
310
気が引ける
きがひける To feel awkward, ashamed
311
気が置けない
きがおけない Easy to get on with
312
気が晴れる
きがはれる To feel refreshed, cheerful
313
気に障る
きにさわる To hurt one’s feelings
314
気に病む
きにやむ To worry (about)
315
気を利かせる
きをきかせる To exercise discretion
316
気を抜く
きをぬく To lose focus
317
気を紛らわす
きをまぎらわす To take one’s mind off something
318
気を持たせる
きをもたせる To encourage someone to expect something
319
息が詰まる
いきがつまる To choke, have trouble breathing
320
息を呑む
いきをのむ To have one’s breath taken away
321
息を引き取る
いきをひきとる To die, draw ones last breath
322
息をつく
いきをつく To take a breath, a short break
323
心が通う
こころをかよう To understand each other well
324
心を奪われる
こころをうばわれる To be captivated by
325
心を砕く
こころをくだく To make every effort to
326
虫がいい
むしがいい Selfish, asking too mucj
327
虫が好かない
むしがすかない Disliking
328
泥がかぶる
どろがかぶる To take the blame
329
顔に泥を塗る
かおにどろをぬる To bring disgrace (dishonour), to put shame to, fling mud at
330
花が咲く
はながさく 1. To bloom 2. To become lively
331
芽が出る
めがでる 1. To bud, sprout 2. To have luck on one’s side
332
根に持つ
ねにもつ To hold a grudge
333
猫をかぶる
ねこをかぶる To feign friendliness
334
尾を引く
おをひく To leave a trail, a lasting effect
335
しっぽをつかむ
しっぽをつかむ To get evidence on someone
336
言い聞かせる
いいきかせる To tell, advise, warn
337
言い返す
いいかえす To talk back, to retort
338
言いつける
いいつける 1. To tell to do 2. To tell on someone
339
言い張る
いいはる To insist
340
打ち明ける
うちあける To confide, reveal
341
打ち切る
うちきる To stop, abort, discontinue
342
打ち込む
うちこむ To be absorbed in
343
打ち解ける
うちとける To open up to someone
344
追い上げる
おいあげる To gain on, to close in on
345
追い込む
おいこむ To go hard, to push yourself
346
追い詰める
おいつめる To corner, drive to the wall
347
追い払う
おいはらう To scatter, disperse
348
押しかける
おしかける To call on uninvited
349
押し切る
おしきる To push past, go force ones way
350
押し付ける
おしつける 1. To force against 2. To impose one’s will
351
押し寄せる
おしよせる To advance on, to overwhelm, to surge forward
352
使いこなす
つかいこなす 1. To handle men 2. To master a tool 3. To acquire a command of a language 4. To manage
353
使い込む
つかいこむ To embezzle, to misappropriate
354
使い果たす
つかいはたす To use up, squander
355
使い分ける
つかいわける To use properly, to use different things for different purposes
356
取り上げる
とりあげる 1. To take issue with, to make a problem of 2. To feature, report news 3. To pick up 4. To confiscate
357
取り扱う
とりあつかう 1. To handle, use, operate a machine 2. Handle an issue
358
取り返す
とりかえす To get back, regain, recover
359
取り掛かる
とりかかる To begin doing, start
360
取り組む
とりくむ 1. To grapple with, to engage in a bout 2. To tackle (eg a problem)
361
取り締まる
とりしまる 1. To manage, control 2. To crack down on
362
取り調べる
とりしらべる To investigate, examine
363
取り立てる
とりたてる 1. To collect debts 2. To appoint 3. To emphasise, focus on
364
取り巻く
とりまく To surround, encircle, enclose
365
取り次ぐ
とりつぐ To pass on (a message, thoughts), to convey
366
取り乱す
とりみだす 1. To be upset, lose self control 2. To disrupt
367
取り戻す
とりもどす To take back, regain, recover
368
取り寄せる
とりよせる 1. To order, send away for 2: to pull something closer
369
引き上げる
ひきあげる 1. To pull up 2. To increase, raise (eg taxes) 3. To pull out, withdraw
370
引き落とす
ひきおとす 1. To pull down 2. To debit from a bank account, to pay by direct debit
371
引き込む
ひきこむ To pull into, withdraw
372
引き下がる
ひきさがる 1. To withdraw, leave, retire 2. To give up, back down
373
引き立つ
ひきたつ 1. To cheer up, liven up 2. To look better, improve (in appearance), to stand out
374
引き締める
ひきしめる To tighten, stiffen, brace, strain
375
引きずる
ひきずる 1. To drag, pull along the ground 2. To force someone along 3. To prolong 4. To influence, persuade
376
見合う
みあう 1. To look at each other 2. To correspond to
377
見合わせる
みあわせる 1. To exchange glances 2. To postpone 3. To contrast
378
見落とす
みおとす To overlook, fail to notice
379
見極める
みきわめる 1. To watch to the end 2. To get to the bottom of 3. To obtain a deep knowledge of
380
見込む
みこむ 1. To anticipate, estimate 2. To put trust in 3. To find promising 4. To set one’s eye on (prey etc)
381
見過ごす
みすごす To let go by, to let pass by, to miss
382
見計らう
みはからう 1. To choose at one’s own discretion 2. To choose when to do something
383
見抜く
みぬく To see through, to see into someone’s heart, mind etc.
384
見逃す
みのがす 1. To miss, fail to notice 2. To let pass (a matter), to turn a blind eye 3. To pass up (e.g an opportunity)
385
かみ合う
かみあう To be on the same wavelength
386
釣り合う
つりあう 1. To balance, be in harmony 2. To suit, go well together
387
張り合う
はりあう To compete (with each other), to rival
388
駆け込む
かけこむ To rush into
389
食い込む
くいこむ 1. To bite into, cut into 2. To cut into (time)
390
忍び込む
しのびこむ To creep in, to sneak in
391
付け込む
つけこむ To take advantage of, to exploit
392
突っ込む
つっこむ To thrust something into something, to cram, to plunge into
393
溶け込み
とけこむ 1. To melt, dissolve into 2. To blend in, adopt
394
呑み込む
のみこむ Understand, comprehend
395
踏み込む
ふみこむ 1. To step into (someone else’s territory) 2. To come to grips with
396
放り込む
ほうりこむ To throw into, to toss into
397
398
巻き込む
まきこむ 1. To roll up, enfold 2. Involve, drag into
399
割り込み
わりこむ 1. To cut into (a line, conversation etc.), to wedge oneself into, force oneself into
400
行き渡る
いきわたる To spread throughout, to reach everyone
401
晴れ渡る
はれわたる To clear up, to become cloudless
402
響き渡る
ひびきわたる To echo, reverberate
403
飾り立ってる
かざりたてる To decorate gaudily, to deck out, over decorate
404
乗り出す
のりだす 1. to set out, set sail 2. To embark on a new adventure 3. To begin to ride 4. To lean forward
405
はみ出す
はみだす 1. To protrude, stick out 2. To be pushed out 3. To go over a budget
406
切り出す
きりだす To begin to talk, break the ice, to broach
407
投げ出す
なげだす 1. To throw out 2. To abandon 3. To give freely
408
逃げ出す
にげだす To run away, to flee
409
抜け出す
ぬけだす 1. To slip out, sneak out. 2. To get ahead, break into the lead
410
食い止める
くいとめる To check, hold back, stop, prevent
411
突き止める
つきとめる To determine (especially a culprit or underlying cause)
412
立て替える
たてかえる To pay for someone (with the expectation of being paid back)
413
立ち直る
たちなおる 1. To get back on one’s feet 2. To recover (of the market)
414
415
開き直る
ひらきなおる To become defiant, fight back
416
行き詰まる
いきづまる To come to a dead end, a standstill
417
折り返す
おりかえす 1. To turn up (eg hem), to fold back (page) 2. To turn back, return 3. To loop back (eg a message or signal)
418
食い違う
くいちがう 1. To not match well (eg at the seams) 2. To differ (of opinions)
419
差し支える
さしつかえる To interfere with, to hinder, to have difficulty
420
たどり着く
たどりつく To (finally) arrive at, to reach (at last)
421
乗り切る
のりきる 1. To weather (a storm etc.) 2. To get through (adversity)
422
働きかける
はたらきかける 1. To work (on someone), to appeal to, to seek action from 2. To begin work
423
やり遂げる
やりとげる To accomplish, finish, follow through
424
申し出る
もうしでる To offer, propose, suggest
425
持て余す
もてあます To be too much for one, to find unmanageable
426
寄りかかる
寄りかかる 1. To lean against 2. To rely on
427
割り当てる
わりあてる To assign, allocate
428
〜団
〜だん Group, body, company Examples: 応援団 (cheering squad),記者団 (press group),消防団 (fire department),合唱団 (chorus group)
429
〜派
〜は Group, sect, political faction 少数派 (minority group),多数派 (majority group),反対派 (opposition faction),実力派,演技派 (actor with excellent acting skills),保守派 (conservatives)、正統派 (せいとうはーorthodox school)
430
〜隊
〜たい Party, group, crew, unit, squad, company of troops 警官隊 (police force ),救急隊 (ambulance force),消防隊 (fire crew),登山隊 (mountaineering party), 探検隊 (exploration party)
431
〜系
〜けい System, lineage, group アジア系,理工系 (science and technology),文系 (humanities),外資系 (foreign company),太陽系 Solar System)、神経系 (しんけいけいー nervous system)、整体型 (せいたいけいー ecosystem)
432
〜類
〜るい Kind, sort, type アクセサリー類,下着類 (underclothes),食器類い (dinnerware)、アルコール類
433
〜網
〜もう Network 通信網、交通網、道路網、放送網、連絡網、情報網、鉄道網
434
〜界
〜かい Community, circles, world 芸能界、経済界、映画界、サッカー界、自然界
435
〜帯
〜たい Band, belt (asteroid) 時間帯 (period of time, time slot)、火山帯 (volcanic belt, volcanic zone)、気候帯 (climatic zone)、価格帯 (price range)
436
〜圏
〜けん Sphere, circle, area, zone 首都圏、北極圏 (Arctic Circle), 支配圏 (distribution area), 英語圏 (English speaking countries), 大気圏 (the atmosphere), 勢力圏 (sphere of influence)、暴風圏 (storm zone)
437
〜層
〜そう 1. Layer 2. Class, group, bracket ファン層 (fan base), 読者層 (target audience of a magazine), 年齢層 (age range), 若年層 (じゃくねんそうーthe young)、貧困層 (the poor)
438
〜面
〜めん Aspect, face, side 健康面 (health aspects), 安全面 (safety aspects), 精神面、経済面、マイナス面、プラス面
439
〜視
〜し Viewing as, treating as 疑問視 (being skeptical of), 問題視 (viewing as a problem), 重要視, ライバル視、特別視、客観視 (objective point of view)
440
〜観
〜かん Outlook on, view on 価値観 (sense of values), 人生観 (one’s view of life)
440
〜欲
〜よく Craving, desire, appetite 支配欲 (desire to control), 金銭欲 (きんせんよくーdesire for money), 出世欲 (しゅっせよくー desire for success in life), 独占欲 (どくせんよくー desire to keep to oneself)
441
〜味
〜み -ness, a tinge of 現実味 (sense of reality, realness), 人間味 (human kindness), 真実味 (truthfulness, credibility), 新鮮味 (freshness, novelty), 人情味 (human interest), kindness
442
〜下
〜か Under a situation 管理下 (under control), 支配下 (under rule, domination), 占領下 (せんりょうかー being under military occupation), 戦時下 (in times of war)
443
〜難
〜なん Difficulty, trouble, hardship 就職難 (difficulty of finding a job), 経営難 (financial difficulties for a business or organization), 資金難 (shortage of capital, lack of funds
444
〜状
〜じょう Form, shape, appearance クリーム状 (cream form), 帯状 (belt shaped), ひも状 (ribbon-shaped)
445
〜大
〜だい Sized, as big as, the size of 一口大 (ひとくちだいー bite sized),実物大 (actual size), はがき大 (postcard sized), 名刺大 (めいしだいーpostcard sized )
446
〜策
〜さく Plan, policy 解決策 (solution strategy), 対応策 (countermeasure), 防止策 (prevention measure), 改善策 (reform measures), 具体策 (concrete plan), 支援策 (support measures)
447
〜権
〜けん Authority, power 所有権 (しょゆうけんーownership), 決定権 (right to decide), 永住権 (えいじゅうけんーright of permanent residence), 著作権 (ちょさくけんーcopyright), 主導権 (leadership)
448
〜性
〜しょう -ty, -ity, -ness, -cy 心配性 (nervous temperament), 貧乏性 (びんぼうしょうーtendency to be frugal), 苦労性 (nervous temperament), 飽き性 (fickle nature), 冷え性 (ひえしょうー sensitivity to cold), 照れ性 (bashful, shy)
449
〜源
〜げん Source, origin 発生源 (source, origin), 供給源 (きょうきゅうげんーsource of supply)
450
誤〜
ご〜 Mistake, error 誤作動 (ごさどう〜malfunction), 誤情報 (false information), 誤使用 (improper use), ご発注 (ごはっちゅうーwrong order), 誤送信 (mistaken text)
451
当〜
とう〜 This, our, the …. in question 当大学 (our uni)
452
猛〜
もう〜 Extreme, severe 猛練習 (extreme practice), 猛特訓 (もうとっくん〜intensive training)
453
純〜
じゅん〜 Pure, unmixed 純和風 (traditional Japanese style), 純国産 (entirely domestically produced)
454
原〜
げん〜 Original, primary 原材料 (raw ingredients), 原住民 (native people)
455
私〜
し〜 Private 私生活 (private life), 私小説 (confessional literature)
456
養父母
ようふぼ Adoptive parents
457
直輸入
ちょくゆにゅう Direct import
458
定位置
ていいち Home position, usual place
459
乱開発
らんかいはつ Environmentally damaging developmenr
460
密輸入
みつゆにゅう Smuggling in
461
活火山
かつかざん Active volcano
462
試運転
しうんてん Trial run
463
深呼吸
しんこきゅう Deep breath
464
微調整
びちょうせい Minute adjustment
465
過保護
かほご Overprotective
466
即戦力
そくせんりょく Battle ready forces
467
双方向
そうほうこう Two-way
468
広範囲
こうはんい Extensive, wide scope
469
生真面目
きまじめ Overserious, very earnest
470
有意義
ゆういぎ Significant, useful, valuable
471
素〜
す〜 1. Mere, poor (before a noun) 2. Exceedingly (before an adjective) 素足 (bare feet), 素手 (empty hand), 素肌 (bare skin)
472
丸〜
まる〜 Entirety, whole 丸写し (copying in entirety), 丸一日 (the whole day)
473
〜目
〜め Point of change 分かれ目 (parting of ways), 継ぎ目 (つぎめ〜joining point)
474
〜柄
〜がら 1. Essential qualities, character 2. Appropriate, suitable for 土地柄 (character of the place), 仕事柄 (in a manner for work)
475
〜盛り
〜ざかり Height, peak 伸び盛り (growth period), いたずら盛り mischievous age)
476
〜並
〜なみ 1. Each (eg month), every 2. Equal to 街並み (townscape), 毛並み (coat of hair or fur), 人並み (like the average person), 月並み (every month)
477
〜越し
〜ごし Across, beyond, throughout (a period of time) 窓越し (viewing through a window), 壁越し (through a wall), 肩越し (looking over someone’s shoulders)
478
〜任せ
〜まかせ Leaving everything up to someone else 力任せ (using all one’s strength),運任せ (leaving up to fate)
479
〜心地
〜ごこち Feelings, sensations 居心地 (feeling of a house or a room), 寝心地 (comfort when sleeping),
480
〜がい
〜がい Reason for doing 生きがい
481
〜ぐるみ
〜ぐるみ (Together) with, -wide かぞくぐるみ
482
恩着せがましい
おんきせがましい patronizing; expecting gratitude in return; acting like one is doing someone a favor; condescending​
483
実践的(な)
じっせんてき(な) Practical, hands on
483
評判
ひょうばん Reputation
484
景気
けいき 1. Business conditions 2. Good economical times 3. Liveliness, vigour
485
くみ取る
くみとる 1. To scoop up 2. To understand one’s feelings
486
繊細(な)
せんさい(な) Dainty, delicate
487
巧妙(な)
こうみょう(な) Skilful, clever
488
声援
せいえん Shout of encouragement
489
著書
ちょしょ Written work
490
重厚(な)
じゅうこう(な) Profound, deep
491
改訂版
かいていばん Revised edition
492
克服
こくふく 1. Overcoming, brining under control 2. Conquest (of an illness or difficulty etc.)
493
一致
いっち 1. Agreement, consistency 2. Union, unity, co-operation
494
負かす
まかす To defeat
495
推進する
すいしんする Propel, drive, push forward