Vocabulary midterm exam Flashcards
(204 cards)
1
Q
कृष्न (k.r.s.na, adj, )
A
black
2
Q
दीर्घ (dīrgha, adj, )
A
long
3
Q
शोभन (śobhana, adj, )
A
beautiful
4
Q
उच्च (ucca, adj, )
A
high, tall
5
Q
सम (sama, adj, )
A
even, level
6
Q
प्रभूत (prabhūta, adj, )
A
much, many
7
Q
अल्प (alpa, adj, )
A
small
8
Q
मध्यम (madhyama, adj, )
A
middling
9
Q
दरिद्र (daridra, adj, )
A
poor
10
Q
सधन (sadhana, adj, )
A
rich, wealthy
11
Q
विविध (vividha, adj, )
A
various
12
Q
संपूर्ण (sampūr.na, adj, )
A
full, full of
13
Q
सुन्दर (sundara, adj, )
A
beautiful
14
Q
एकाकिन् (ekākin, adj, )
A
alone, by oneself
15
Q
कश्चिद् (kaścid, adj, indef.)
A
a certain.
16
Q
सर्व (sarva, adj, )
A
all
17
Q
समुपेत (samupeta, adj, )
A
provided with +instr.
ausgestattet mit
18
Q
संतुष्ट (sa.mtu.s.ta, adj, )
A
pleased, happy
erfreut, glücklich
19
Q
अनेक (aneka, adj, )
A
not one, many
20
Q
रमणीय (rama.nīya, adj, )
A
charming
21
Q
कस्मात् करणात् (kasmāt kara.nāt, adj, )
A
for what reason, on what account, why?
22
Q
कतिपय (katipaya, adj, )
A
some, a few
23
Q
परम (parama, adj, )
A
supreme, highest
24
Q
अघिक (aghika, adj, )
A
additional
25
दुर्लभ (durlabha, adj, )
difficult to attain
26
दुष्प्रात (du.sprāta, adj, )
difficult to reach or attain
27
दुष्कर (du.skara, adj, )
difficult to do, difficult
28
पर (para, adj, )
chief, highest
29
अविरत (avirata, adj, )
uninterrupted, continuous
30
पण्डिततम (pa.n.ditatama, adj, )
most learned, as m. most learned one, weise
31
अधम (adhama, adj, )
lowest
| am niedrigsten
32
शुभ (śubha, adj, )
good
33
पाप (pāpa, adj, )
evil, bad
34
मन्दभाग्य (mandabhāgya, adj, )
having little luck', unfortunate,
35
सुस्थ (sustha, adj, )
safe and sound
36
महत् (mahat, adj, )
great
37
चिरकालीन (cirakālīna, adj, )
of a long time, long-standing
| von langer Zeit, langjährig
38
किम् (kim, adj + noun, n.)
who, which, what
39
न (na, adv, )
not, negative
40
शीघ्रम् (śīghram, adv, )
quickly
41
बहि (bahi, adv, )
outside
42
अतः (ata.h, adv, )
therefore
43
तत्र (tatra, adv, )
there
44
तदा (tadā, adv, )
at that time, then
| damals, also, dann
45
काले काले (kāle kāle, adv, redup.)
from time to time, sometimes
46
विद्यन्ते (vidyante, adv, )
there are
47
इतस्ततः (itastata.h, adv, )
here and there
48
शनैः शनैः (śanai.h śanai.h, adv, redup.)
gradually, slowly
| schrittweise, langsam
49
इति (iti, adv, )
so, thus (used to mark end of thoughts, words)
| also, folglich, "wörtliche Rede"
50
ततः (tata.h, adv, )
therefore
51
अतः (ata.h, adv, )
therefore
52
तेन (tena, adv, )
therefore, because of that, by that
53
तस्मात् (tasmāt, adv, )
therefore, from that, due to that, because of that
54
पुनाः (punā.h, adv, )
again
55
बह (baha, adj, )
much, many
56
एकदा (ekadā, adv, )
at one time or one day, once upon a time.
57
तदनन्तरम् (tadanantaram, adv, )
immediately after, thereupon
| unmittelbar danach, daraufhin
58
फानिचितद...फानिचितद (kānicitada…kānicitada, adj, )
some…others
59
सत्वर (satvara, adv, )
quickly
60
अत्र (atra, adv, )
here
61
अत्र+एव= अत्रैव (atra+eva= atraiva, adv, )
right here
62
कुत्र (kutra, adv, )
where
63
अधुना (adhunā, adv, )
now
64
अतीव (atīva, adv, )
extremely or very
| extrem, sehr
65
दरे (dare, adv, )
in the distance, afar
| in der Ferne
66
वस्तुतः (vastuta.h, adv, )
really, actually, indeed
| wirklich, tatsächlich, in der Tat
67
ङात्र (yatra, adv, )
where
68
अवश्यं (avaśya.m, adv, )
of course, indeed
| natürlich, in der Tat
69
किमर्थम् (kimartham, adv, )
why
70
अनन्तरम् (anantaram, adv, )
then (like tata.h)
71
सहसा (sahasā, adv, )
straightaway, immediately [in origin the instrumental singular of the noun ’might’, so literally 'with might, forcibly, suddenly
72
पुर्व (purva, adv, )
preceding, former
| vorhergehend, früher
73
यथा (yathā, conj., )
as, just as
| als, ebenso
74
यदि... तदा (yadi…tadā, conj., )
if… …then
75
यदा यदा... तदा तदा.. (yadā yadā… tadā tadā…, conj., )
whenever… then….
76
तु (tu, conj., )
but (never in the beginning of a sentence)
77
अहो (aho, interjection, )
ah! Oh! How
78
यज्ञ (yajña, noun, m.)
sacrifice
79
प्रभाव (prabhāva, noun, m.)
power
80
मानुष (mānu.sa, noun, m.)
a man
81
नर (nara, noun, m.)
a man
82
शूर (śūra, noun, m.)
a hero
83
स्वर्ग (svarga, noun, m.)
heaven
84
युद्ध (yuddha, noun, n.)
battle
85
नृप (n.rpa, noun, m.)
king
86
जीवित (jīvita, noun, n.)
life
87
सुख (sukha, noun, n.)
pleasure, happyness, excellent (su) spaces (kha)
88
धन (dhana, noun, n.)
wealth
89
अश्व (aśva, noun, m.)
a horse
90
क्षेत्र (kśetra, noun, n.)
a field
91
नरेश्वर (nareśvara, noun, m.)
lord of men, a king
92
सूत (sūta, noun, m.)
a charioteer
93
रथ (ratha, noun, m.)
a chariot
94
शिष्य (śi.sya, noun, m.)
a pupil
95
आचार्याय (ācāryāya, noun, m.)
a teacher, preceptor
96
पाचा (pācā, noun, n.)
letter
97
पार्थिव (pārthiva, noun, m.)
a prince
98
नगर (nagara, noun, n.)
a city, town
99
गराम (grāma, noun, m.)
a village
100
मार्ग (mārga, noun, m.)
a road
101
कट (ka.ta, noun, m.)
a mat
102
ब्राह्मण (brāhma.na, noun, m.)
a Brahman, priest
103
कृसीवल (k.r.sīvala, noun, m.)
a farmer
104
अन्न (anna, noun, n.)
food
105
फल (phala, noun, n.)
fruit
106
वृक्ष (v.rk.sa, noun, m.)
a tree
107
उघान (ughāna, noun, n.)
a garden
108
वन (vana, noun, n.)
a forest, woods
109
मौन (mauna, noun, n.)
silence
110
जन (jana, noun, m.)
a person, people
111
बाल (bāla, noun, m.)
a child
112
गृह (g.rha, noun, n.)
a house
113
दर्शन (darśana, noun, n.)
the act of seeing, seeing, looking at, view
114
समीप (samīpa, noun, n.)
vicinity, nearness, presence
115
भय (bhaya, noun, n.)
fear
116
वृषभ (v.r.sabha, noun, m.)
bull
117
मध्य (madhya, noun, n.)
the middle
118
प्रासाद (prāsāda, noun, m.)
palace
119
अधयाय (adhyāya, noun, n.)
a chapter
120
स्थान (sthāna, noun, n.)
a place
121
पार्श्व (pārśva, noun, n.)
side
122
भग (bhagha, noun, m.)
a part
123
शकट (śaka.ta, noun, m.)
a cart or wagon
124
आदित्य (āditya, noun, m.)
the sun
125
ताप (tāpa, noun, m.)
heat
126
मालवदेश (malavadeśa, noun, m.)
Mālava country (in west-central India)
127
मृग (m.rga, noun, m.)
a deer
128
शर (śara, noun, m.)
an arrow
129
अनुताप (anutāpa, noun, m.)
remorse, regret
| bereuen, bedauern
130
मारण (māra.na, noun, n.)
the act of killing, killing
131
नरक (naraka, noun, m.)
the hell
| Hölle
132
विषाद (vi.sāda, noun, m.)
sorrow, despair, despondency, dejection
| Kummer, Trauer, Verzweiflung, Niedergeschlagenheit
133
निवेशन (nikeśana, noun, n.)
a dwelling, a room or chamber
| Wohnung, Raum, Zimmer
134
नचन (vacana, noun, n.)
speech, words
| √vac - speak, say
135
देव (deva, noun, m.)
a god, a king
136
आभरण (ābhara.na, noun, n.)
an ornament
137
महारज (mahāraja, noun, m.)
a great king, a supreme sovereign
138
न्यग्रोधपादप (nyagrodhapādapa, noun, m.)
banyan tree
139
पादप (pādapa, noun, m.)
tree
140
तापस (tāpasa, noun, m.)
an ascetic
141
आश्रम (āśrama, noun, m.)
a hermitage
| Einsiedelei
142
जलाशय (jalāśaya, noun, m.)
a lake
143
तीर (tīra, noun, n.)
bank, shore
| Ufer
144
कमल (kamala, noun, n.)
lotus
145
हंस (ha.msa, noun, m.)
a kind of goose
146
विहग (vihaga, noun, m.)
a bird
147
षण्ड (.sa.n.da, noun, m.)
a clump
| Büschel
148
वंश (va.mśca, noun, m.)
a flute
149
शब्द (śabda, noun, m.)
a sound
150
खण्ड (kha.nd, noun, m.)
a piece
151
विस्मयेन (vismayena, noun, )
astonishment
| Erstaunen
152
कन्या (kanyā, noun, f.)
a girl
153
कुमार (kumāra, noun, m.)
a youth, young man
154
दिवस (divasa, noun, m.)
a day
155
छाया (chāyā, noun, f.)
shade, shadow
156
ध्यानं (dhyāna.m, noun, n.)
meditation
157
पर्गशाला (pargaśālā, noun, f.)
a leaf-hut (used by ascetics living in the forest).
158
महादेव (mahādeva, noun, m.)
lit. 'great god', applied to both Viśnu and Siva
159
आनन्द (ānanda, noun, m.)
joy, bliss
160
क्शण (kśa.na, noun, m.)
an instant
161
लोक (loka, noun, m.)
the world
162
इश्वर (iśvara, noun, m.)
lord
163
द्रव्य (dravya, noun, n.)
a thing, article
164
निद्रा (nidrā, noun, f.)
a dream
165
सत्य (satya, noun, n.)
truth
166
मोक्ष (mok.sa, noun, m.)
release from rebirth, liberation, salvation
| Erlösung von der Wiedergeburt, Befreiung, Erlösung
167
लभ (labha, noun, m.)
attainment, acquisition
| Erreichung, Erwerb, Anschaffung
168
वर्ष (var.sa, noun, m.)
a year
169
कुल (kula, noun, n.)
a family
170
जनक (janaka, noun, m.)
a father
171
प्रयत्न (prayatna, noun, m.)
an effort
| Anstrengung, Bemühung
172
पुत्र (putra, noun, m.)
a son
173
सक्षात् (sak.sāt, noun, )
in person
174
विद्या (vidyā, noun, f.)
knowledge
175
काल (kāla, noun, m.)
time
176
क्रिया (kriyā, noun, f.)
action
177
अनुसार (anusāra, noun, m.)
going after, following;
| hinterher gehen, folgen
178
सुकृत (suk.rta, noun, n.)
a meritorious deed, merit
| eine verdienstvolle Tat, Verdienst
179
क्शय (kśaya, noun, m.)
destruction
180
स्वप्राम (svagrāma, noun, m.)
one's own village
181
हृदय (h.rdaya, noun, )
heart
182
श्राद्ध (śrāddha, noun, )
A sraddha (supplement to funeral ceremony)
183
आह्वन (āhvana, noun, n.)
an invitation
184
भार्या (bhāryā, noun, f.)
a wife
185
द्विज (dvija, noun, m.)
Twice-born
186
नकुल (nakula, noun, m.)
a mongoose
187
सर्प (sarpa, noun, m.)
a serpent
188
रक्त (rakta, noun, n.)
blood (literally 'colored, red' ppp. From √rac)
189
लगुड (laguḍa, noun, m.)
a club or cudgel.
190
शय्या (śayyā, noun, f.)
a bed
191
पाप (pāpa, noun, n.)
sin, wrong
192
यव (yava, noun, m.)
barley
193
सराव (śarāva, noun, m.)
a plate, dish.
194
संतोष (sa.mto.sa, noun, m.)
joy
195
अधस्तात् (adhastāt, postp., )
under, beneath
196
पश्चात् (paścāt, postp., )
behind, in back of
197
त्वाम् (tvām, pron., )
second pers. pronoun, you (nom. s.)
198
मम (mama, pron., )
genitive singular of the pronoun ’I'
199
अहम् (aham, pron., )
I
200
एकः (eka.h, zahlwort, )
literally "one", often used as a/an
201
एव (eva, , )
intonation, "only", "just"
202
विना (vinā, , )
without (+ acc., which it follows as a postposition)
203
अन्य (anya, , )
other
204
यद् (yad, , )
who, what,which, that
