Volatile Oils

Question 1

mentha piperita

Answer 1

peppermint oil (american)
counter irritant

monoterpene (alcohol)

Question 2

mentha arvensis

Answer 2

japanese peppermint oil
counter irritant

monoterpene (alcohol)

Question 2

coriandrum sativum

Answer 2

coriander oil/ fruto de cilantro
condiments

monoterpene (alcohol)

Question 3

elettaira cardamom

Answer 3

cardamom oil
condiments

monoterpene (alcohol)

Question 3

rose gallice

Answer 3

rose oil
perfume

monoterpene (alcohol)

Question 4

citrus aurantium

Answer 4

orange flower/ neroli oil
perfume

monoterpene (alcohol)

Question 5

juniperus communis

Answer 5

juniper oil
monoterpene (alcohol)

Question 6

pinus palustris

Answer 6

pine oil
monoterpene (alcohol)

Question 7

most unstable, readily oxidized

Answer 7

aldehyde monoterpene

Question 8

cinnamomum loureirii

Answer 8

cinnamon oil
monoterpene (aldehyde)

Question 9

citrus sinesis

Answer 9

orange oil
monoterpene (aldehyde)

Question 10

cymbopogon winterianus

Answer 10

cintronella oil
monoterpene (aldehyde)

Question 11

hamamelis virginiana

Answer 11

hamamelis water/ witch hazel
monoterpene (aldehyde)

Question 12

citrus limon

Answer 12

lemon oil
monoterpene (aldehyde)

Question 13

cymbopogon citrates

Answer 13

lemon grass
monoterpene (aldehyde)

Question 14

most stable, resistant to oxidation

Answer 14

ketone monoterpenes

Question 15

cinnamomum camphora

Answer 15

camphor
natural: dextro
synthetic: racemic

monoterpene (ketone)

Question 16

mentha spicata

Answer 16

spearmint
carvone
monoterpene (ketone)

Question 17

carum carvi

Answer 17

caraway
carvone & limonene

monoterpene (ketone)

Question 18

barosma betulina

Answer 18

buchu
diosphenol

monoterpene (ketone)

Question 19

artemisia absinthium

Answer 19

wormwood
thujone, camphene, phellandrene, b-caryophyllene

monoterpene (ketone)

Question 20

thuja occidentalis

Answer 20

cedar leaf
(+) thujone
(-) fenchone

monoterpene (ketone)

Question 21

eugenia caryophyllus

Answer 21

clove oil/ eugenol
toothache drops, dental analgesic

monoterpene (phenol)

Question 22

thymus vulgaris

Answer 22

thyme oil

horsemint, oswego tea, ajowan oil
monoterpene (phenol)

Question 23

fagus grandiflora

Answer 23

creosote oil monoterpene (phenol)

Question 24

juniperus oxycedrus

Answer 24

juniper tar destructive distillation local anti-eczema and psoriasis monoterpene (phenol)

Question 25

myristica fragrans

Answer 25

nutmeg/ myristica oil hallucinogenic used by prisoners monoterpene (phenol ether)

Question 26

pimpinella anisum

Answer 26

anise flavor monoterpene (phenol ether)

Question 27

foeniculum vulgare

Answer 27

fennel flavor monoterpene (phenol ether)

Question 28

illicium verum

Answer 28

chinese star anise flavor, carminative monoterpene (phenol ether)

Question 29

eucalyptus globulus

Answer 29

eucalyptus, cineole, eucalyptol, cajuputol monoterpene (oxide)

Question 30

cajeput

Answer 30

cineol and terpineol acetate monoterpene (oxide)

Question 31

melaleuca alternifolia

Answer 31

cineol and terpin 4-ol monoterpene (oxide)

Question 32

gualtheria procumbens

Answer 32

wintergreen, gualtheria, teaberry, checkerberry methylsalicylate (betula lenta) monoterpene (ester)

Question 33

lavandula angustifolia

Answer 33

lavender oil perfume monoterpene (ester)

Question 34

pinus mugo

Answer 34

pine needle oil monoterpene (ester)

Question 35

brassica nigra

Answer 35

mustard oil rubefacient monoterpene (ester)

Question 36

turpentine oil

Answer 36

monoterpene (hydrocarbon)

Question 37

rectified turpentine oil

Answer 37

distillation in NaOH monoterpene (hydrocarbon)

Question 38

terpin hydrate or terpinol

Answer 38

HNO3 in alcohol monoterpene (hydrocarbon)

Question 39

ginseng of europe

Answer 39

chamomile sesquiterpenes

Question 40

valeriana officinalis

Answer 40

valeriana sesquiterpenes

Question 41

tanacetum parthenium

Answer 41

feverfew sesquiterpenes

Question 42

quing hao su

Answer 42

artemisinin antimalarial sesquiterpenes

Question 43

taxus bevifolia

Answer 43

taxol/ paclitaxel pacific yew (-) microtubules synthesis diterpenes

Question 44

gingko biloba

Answer 44

gingko memory enhancer, aphrodisiac

Question 45

follicles of male musk deer

Answer 45

musk

Question 46

glandular secretion of civet cats

Answer 46

civet paradoxurus hemaphroditus

Question 47

stomach of spermwhale when squid/cattlefish is ingested

Answer 47

ambergis

Question 48

Perfume note: lemon oil

Answer 48

top note leave skin readily, most volatile

Question 49

Perfume note: lavender oil

Answer 49

top note leave skin readily, most volatile

Question 50

Perfume note: anise oil

Answer 50

top note leave skin readily, most volatile

Question 51

Perfume note: thyme oil

Answer 51

middle note intermediate tenacity and volativity

Question 52

Perfume note: rose oil

Answer 52

middle note intermediate tenacity and volativity

Question 53

Perfume note: ambergris

Answer 53

base note low volatility, high tenacity fixatives

Question 54

Perfume note: musk

Answer 54

base note low volatility, high tenacity fixatives

Question 55

Perfume note: civet

Answer 55

base note low volatility, high tenacity fixatives

Question 56

Occurence: glandular hairs

Answer 56

lamiaceae/ mint

Question 57

Occurence: modified parenchymal cells

Answer 57

piperaceae

Question 58

Occurence: oil tubes vitae

Answer 58

apiaceae/ ambilifireae

Question 59

Occurence: lyzigenous or schizogenous passages

Answer 59

pinaceae, rutaceae

Question 60

Distillation: Water

Answer 60

turpentine oil dried sample, no boiling

Question 61

Distillation: water and steam

Answer 61

cinnamon and clove oils dried/fresh, boiling

Question 62

Distillation: direct steam

Answer 62

spearmint and peppermint fresh, no boiling

Question 63

Distillation: destructive

Answer 63

empyreumatic oil burn/smoke like odor

Question 64

Expression: mechanical process

Answer 64

eucelle citrus fruits, spikes

Question 65

Expression: most expensive

Answer 65

enfleurage fresh petals, pomade