Vulvovaginitis

Question 2

Normal barriers protecting against genital infection

Answer 2

Question 3

Normal barriers protecting against genital infection

• Vulva

Answer 3

Question 4

Normal barriers protecting against genital infection

• Vagina

Answer 4

Question 5

Normal barriers protecting against genital infection

• Cervix

Answer 5

Question 6

Normal barriers protecting against genital infection

• Upper Genital Tract

Answer 6

Question 7

Causes of Vulvitis

Answer 7

Question 8

Causes of Vulvitis

• 1ry

Answer 8

Question 9

Causes of Vulvitis

• 2ry

Answer 9

Question 10

Causes of Vaginitis

Answer 10

Question 11

Causes of Vaginitis

• 1ry

Answer 11

Question 12

Causes of Vaginitis

• 2ry

Answer 12

Question 13

Def of Bartholinitis

Answer 13

inflammation of Bartholin glands

Question 14

Etiology of Bartholinitis

Answer 14

• Gonorrhea or non-specific infection.

Question 15

CP of Bartholinitis

Answer 15

• Gland becomes palpable as mass in the posterior 1/3 of labia majora, tender with abscess formation in some cases

Question 16

TTT of Bartholinitis

Answer 16

antibiotics and drainage (if abscess forms) OR marsupialization with recurrent cases.

Question 17

Another Name of Candidiasis

Answer 17

Moniliasis

Question 18

Incidence of Candidiasis

Answer 18

it is the second most common cause of vaginitis.

Question 19

Causative Organsims of Candidiasis

Answer 19

• candida albicans 90% of cases, c. tropicalis and c. glabrata 10% of cases

Question 20

PPT Factors for Candidiasis

Answer 20

• Flourishes in acidic media
• so common in diabetics, during pregnancy, with antibiotic use, with COCs, with antibiotics or steroids and immunosuppressive drugs.

Question 21

Symptoms of Candidiasis

Answer 21

Question 22

Signs of Candidiasis

Answer 22

Question 23

INVx for Candidiasis

Answer 23

Question 24

TTT of Candidiasis

Answer 24

Question 25

Incidence of **Trichomoniasis**

Answer 25

the third most common cause for vaginitis

Question 26

Causative Organsim of **Trichomoniasis**

Answer 26

Question 27

PPT Factors for **Trichomoniasis**

Answer 27

Flourishes in weak acid medium pH 5.5-6.5

Question 28

Sites of **Trichomoniasis**

Answer 28

It commonly affects vagina, urethra, Skene’s tubules, bladder and cervix.

Question 29

MOT of **Trichomoniasis**

Answer 29

- sexual intercourse and contaminated towels and instruments

Question 30

Symptoms of **Trichomoniasis**

Answer 30

Question 31

Signs of **Trichomoniasis**

Answer 31

Question 32

INVx for **Trichomoniasis**

Answer 32

Question 33

TTT of ****Trichomoniasis****

Answer 33

Question 34

Incidence of Bacterial vaginosis

Answer 34

is the most common cause of vaginitis

Question 35

Causative Organism of **Bacterial vaginosis**

Answer 35

- alternation of normal flora; decrease lactobacilli and increase Gardnerella and anaerobes. - Sexually transmitted???

Question 36

Symptoms of **Bacterial vaginosis**

Answer 36

- 50% may be asymptomatic - BUT there may be thin excessive greyish frothy malodorous discharge with pruritus

Question 37

Signs of ****Bacterial vaginosis****

Answer 37

Characteristic discharge and vulvovaginitis

Question 38

INVx in ****Bacterial vaginosis****

Answer 38

Question 39

TTT of **Bacterial vaginosis**

Answer 39