Water Resource Evaluation

Question 1

key components for water resource evaluation

Answer 1

P = ET + R + ΔS

P- precipitation
ET - evapotranspiration
R - Runoff
S - storage /change in storage

Question 2

equipment for precipitation measurement

Answer 2

rain gauge

Question 3

equipment for evapotranspiration measurement

Answer 3

lysimeter

Question 4

______ determine storage

Answer 4

watershed area ; groundwater basin volume

Question 5

water in the atmosphere returning to earth as liquid or solid

Answer 5

precipitation

Question 6

most precipitation is a result of ________ over oceans

Answer 6

evapotranspiration

Question 7

t or f: precipitation ahs extreme variability around the world

Answer 7

t

Question 8

process converting water to water vapor

Answer 8

evapotranspiration

Question 9

evaporation from soil surface and transpiration from plants

Answer 9

evapotranspiration

Question 10

water flowing across land surface as streams, rivers, and drains after rain storm or melting snow

Answer 10

runoff

Question 11

water flowing beneath land surface through sediments and rocks

Answer 11

subsurface (groundwater) runoff

Question 12

t or f: runoff constitute both surface and ground waters

Answer 12

t

Question 13

water collected in naturally occurring or man-made bodies along hydrologic cycle

Answer 13

water storage

Question 14

storage bodies include:

Answer 14

lakes, reservoirs, wetlands, aquifers, ice caps

Question 15

measurement approach for changes in surface water storage

Answer 15

stage

Question 16

measurement approach for changes in groundwater storage

Answer 16

observation wells

Question 17

measurement approach for stream discharge

Answer 17

sharp crested weir

Question 18

measurement approach for evapotranspiration

Answer 18

evaporation pan

Question 19

how many classes does groundwater resource and vulnerability assessment in the Ph have?

Answer 19

7 classes

Question 20

4 different arrays for georesistivity survey

Answer 20

1. Wenner array
2. Schlumberger array
3. Pole-pole array
4. pole-dipole array

Question 21

arrays used in flat areas

Answer 21

wenner
schlumberger

Question 22

array used in topographic areas

Answer 22

pole-pole
pole-dipole

Question 23

the relative ease by which a contaminant located at or near the land surface can migrate to the aquifer

Answer 23

groundwater vulnerability

Question 24

this assess aquifer sensitivity based on seven independent parameters that form its acronym

Answer 24

DRASTIC methos

Question 25

DRASTIC stands for?

Answer 25

Depth of water
net Recharge
Aquifer media
Soil media
Topography
Influence of vadose zone
hydraulic Conductivity