WEATHER Flashcards

1
Q

podnebje

A
  • The climate refers to the general weather conditions in a place.
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2
Q

letni časi

A

four seasons: spring, summer, autumn (fall) and winter.

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3
Q

vreme

A
  • Weather refers to the state of the atmosphere at a particular place and time as regards heat, cloudiness, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc.
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4
Q

padavine

A
  • Wet weather (precipitation (padavine) — rain or snow that falls on an area)
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5
Q

mokro vreme

A
  • damp > drizzle > pour down / downpour > torrential rain > flood
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6
Q

zelo močno pada

A
  • to rain/snow heavily, it snowed hard
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7
Q

hladno

A

chilly

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8
Q

vlažno

A

damp

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9
Q

škropljenje

A

drizzle

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10
Q

lije

A

pouring down

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11
Q

naliv

A

downpour

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12
Q

premočen

A

drenched/soaked

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13
Q

dež, ki lije v tokovih

A

torrential rain

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14
Q

poplavljene ceste

A

flooded roads

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15
Q

ploha

A

shower

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16
Q

nevihta

A

storm

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17
Q

nevihta z grmljenjem

A

thunderstorm

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18
Q

toča

A

hailstones
hail (uncountable)

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19
Q

oblačen

A

overcast

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20
Q

jasni se

A

clearing up

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21
Q

suša

A

drought

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22
Q

blag, mil

A

mild

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23
Q

žled

A

blizzard

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24
Q

slabo vreme

A

a current spell of bad weather

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25
Q

nenadna kratka ohladitev

A

cold snap

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26
Q

plojdra

A

slush

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27
Q

reke narastejo čez bregove

A

rivers burst their banks

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28
Q

mile zime

A

mild winters

29
Q

vodna ujma

A
  • Snowstorm  blizzard flash flood
30
Q

vlažno

A
  • Damp  cold, vlažno  mold
31
Q

soparno

A

humid –> hot, vlažno

32
Q

1 strela

A

a flash of lightning

33
Q

trenutno vreme

A
  • A current spell of weather  a period of weather
34
Q

da te zadene strela

A

to be struck by lightning

35
Q

zagrmi

A
  • Roll of thunder  zagrmi
36
Q

zelo oblačno

A

very cloudy
overcast

37
Q

nevihta z grmljenjem

A
  • Thunder, lightning and heavy rain  thunderstorm
38
Q

nevihta

A
  • High winds and rain together  storm
39
Q

ploha

A
  • A short period of rain and snow  shower
40
Q

toča

A
  • Small balls of ice falling from the sky  hailstones
41
Q

megla, ko imaš občutek da se ti blede

A
  • Haze/hazy  light mist, usually caused by heat
42
Q

nežna megla

A
  • Mist/misty  light fog, often on the sea or caused by a drizzle
43
Q

megla

A
  • Fog/foggy  quite thick, associated with cold weather (thick, dense fog)
44
Q

megla v pasovih

A

patchy fog

45
Q

nejasen spomin

A

hazy memory

46
Q

veter

A
  • Wind (northerly, westerly, easterly, northeasterly)
47
Q

nežen vetrič

A
  • There was a gentle breeze on the beach, just enough to cool us.
48
Q

močno piha

A
  • It’s a very blustery day; the umbrella will just blow away.
49
Q

vihar

A
  • There’s been a gale warning; it would be crazy to go sailing.
50
Q

hurikan

A
  • People boarded up their windows when they heard there was a hurricane on the way.
51
Q

sunek vetra

A

gush of wind

52
Q

veter se je umiril, sinonim in nasprotje

A
  • The wind has died down. Synonyms: dropped Opposite: to pick up
53
Q

dež je ponehal

A
  • The rain has ease off
54
Q

tekla je hitro kolikor jo noge nesejo

A
  • She ran like the wind
55
Q

temperature po vrsti od najhladnejše do najtoplejše

A
  • Temperature bitterly, freezing cold > cold > chilly > cool > warm > hot > boiling hot, scorching hot (scolding hot  liquid)
56
Q

hladno

A
  • Cool: rather cold, but not very cold
  • chilly. unpleasantly cold
57
Q

zmrzal

A
  • frost: when the temperature falls (drop) below zero (freezing point) There was a heavy frost last night. (zmrzal)
58
Q

sveže

A
  • fresh: pleasantly cold; a fresh morning
59
Q

expressions for describing the weather

A
  • Bright and sunny
  • Cold and damp/misty
  • Bright and frosty
  • Fine and dry
  • Hot and sticky/humid
  • Hot and stuffy
  • Sunny and warm
  • Warm and dry
  • Wet and overcast/windy
60
Q

to have a very angry expression

A

(to have a face/to look) like thunder

61
Q

when things don’t just go wrong but very wrong and other bad things happen too

A
  • It never rains but it pours
62
Q

you can depend on someone to be there no matter what or whatever the weather

A

(come) rain or shine

63
Q

to feel well

A
  • To be as (right) as rain
64
Q

when someone tries to do something that they will not achieve

A
  • To chase a rainbow
65
Q

decline something now but offer to do it at a later date

A
  • Take a rain check (on something)
66
Q

there is always something positive to come out of an unpleasant or difficult situation

A
  • Every cloud has a silver lining
67
Q

when someone takes attention away from someone else

A
  • To steal someone’s thunder
68
Q

you are not feeling well

A
  • Be/feel under the weather
69
Q

not trusted or not popular because people think they have done something bad

A

(to be) under a cloud