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A&P 1 > Week 1 > Flashcards

Week 1 Flashcards

(98 cards)

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1
Q

ventral

A

toward the belly

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1
Q

ventral body cavity contains?

A

most of the viscera

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1
Q

Dental arch

A

complete arch arrangement of upper or lower teeth

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2
Q

Anatomy

A

form and structure of the body and its parts

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2
Q

dorsal

A

toward the back

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3
Q

regional anatomy

A

study of specific regions

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3
Q

plantar

A

bottom of back foot

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3
Q

what are the 3 types of muscle tissue?

A

skeletal, smooth, cardiac

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3
Q

lateral recumbency?

A

animal lying on its side

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4
Q

microscopic anatomy

A

deals with small structure needing a microscope to look at

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5
Q

what are exocrine glands?

A

glands that have ducts and act locally

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5
Q

traits of blood

A

liquid: made of water and protein, cell: red and white blood cells and clotting structures

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5
Q

what are the 2 types of cells in nervous tissue?

A

neuron and supporting neuroglial cells

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5
Q

What is inflammation?

A

initial response to injuries

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5
Q

coronal

A

toward the crown of a tooth

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6
Q

buccal

A

surface of a tooth facing the cheeks

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7
Q

What is first intention?

A

skin edges placed back in proximity, probably glued together

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7
Q

quadrant

A

left or right half of each dental arch

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7
Q

palatal

A

surface of an upper tooth facing the hard palate

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9
Q

knee

A

carpus of hoofed animals

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10
Q

palmar

A

bottom of front foot

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11
Q

palmar surface?

A

“back” of the limb and bottom of foot on front legs

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11
Q

fetlock

A

joint between cannon bone and the proximal phalanx of hoofed animals

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11
Q

incisor teeth

A

most rostral group of teeth

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12
what are the 5 steps to inflammation?
1- vasodilation, 2- swelling, 3-clot forming, 4-phagocytosis, 5- capillaries return to normal size and blood flow and fluid leak to area stops.
14
what is the function of cardiac muscle?
dives the whole system/ pumps blood
15
rostral
toward the tip of the nose
15
tailhead
dorsal part of the base of the tail
17
labial
surface of tooth facing the lips
18
barrel?
trunk of body
20
apical
toward the tip of the root
22
deep
toward the center of the body
23
Traits of bone
highly vascular, havesian canals, canliculi, formed from osteoblasts
23
incisal edge
cutting edge of a sharp tooth's crown
24
plantar surface?
back of the limb including the bottom of the foot on the hind legs
24
premolar teeth
rostral cheek teeth
26
crown
exposed part of a tooth above the gum
27
superficial
toward the surface of the body
27
furcation
area where the root of a multi rooted tooth joins the crown
28
caudal surface?
"back" surface of the leg
30
oblique recumbency?
animal positioned between dorsal/ sternal or lateral recumbency
31
What is the function of epithelial tissues?
to protect, cover and line others tissues;
33
Cranial
toward the head
34
What are endocrine glands?
glands that do not have ducts, enter through the circulation system
36
what is third intention?
wound contaminated, left open until contamination is reduced and inflammation subsides, later closed by 1st intention.
37
What is the parietal layer?
portion of membrane that lines the cavity wall
38
what is the function of smooth muscle?
transportation of food (GI)
39
median plane
sagittal plane that divides body in equal left and right parts (midsagittal plane)
40
Sagittal plane
divides body into left or right parts
42
what is the major protein in blood:
Albumin
43
what is the visceral layer?
portion of membrane that covers the outer surface of the organs
44
proximal
toward the body
45
4 types of tissues?
epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous
46
Physiology
functions of the body and its parts
48
What do dense regular connective tissues do?
make up ligaments and tendons
49
dorsal recumbent?
animal is lying on its back
50
interproximal surface
surface of a tooth that faces an adjacent tooth
51
distal
away from the body
53
What is the function of skeletal muscle?
locomotion
54
lingual
surface of a lower tooth facing the tongue
56
medial
toward the median plane
56
withers
areas dorsal to scapulas
57
dorsal
top of back and front foot
58
poll
top of head between the ears
59
hock
tarsus
60
what do neurons do?
store memories and transport info efferent and afferent.
62
root
hidden part of a tooth below the gum line
64
gingival
toward the gingiva (gun)
65
caudal
toward the tail
66
canine teeth
located just lateral to the incisor teeth
68
molar teeth
caudal cheek teeth
69
what is second intention?
skin edges separate, granulation tissue forms to close gap, (scars result)
70
cranial surface?
the "front" surface of the leg
71
interproximal space
space between teeth
73
muzzle
rostral part of the face
74
dorsal body cavity contains?
CNS
75
what are the specialized connective tissues?
blood and bone (cartilage?)
77
Dorsal plane
divides body into dorsal and ventral planes
78
brisket
area at base of the neck between front legs
79
flank
lateral surface of the abdomen between last rid and hind legs
81
cannon
large metacarpal or metatarsal bone of hoofed animals
82
lateral
away from the median plane
83
what is the function of connective tissue?
to form metabolic and structural connections between tissues, and form a protective sheath around organs
84
systemic anatomy
study of individual system in the body
85
pastern
area of the proximal phalanx of hoofed animals
86
sternal recumbency?
lying on its sternum with back facing upward
87
What are cutaneous membranes?
where epithelial and connective tissues come together
88
Transverse plane
divides body into cranial and caudal parts (not necessarily equal)
89
dorsal surface?
"front" of the leg and top of the foot
90
what is repair?
involves the organization of granulation tissue and regeneration of lost tissues or formation of scar
91
occlusal surface
flat grinding surface of molar teeth
92
stifle
joint equivalent to human knee
93
macroscopic anatomy
(gross anatomy) deals with structures that can be seen with the unaided eye
94
1- Labial, 2- incisor teeth, 3- mesial, 4-distal, 5-canine teeth, 6-hard palate, 7-buccal, 8-interproximal spaces, 9-palatal, 10, premolar teeth, 11-molar teeth
95
1-labial, 2-mesial, 3-distal, 4-buccal, 5-maxilla, 6-mandible, 7-palatal, 8-lingual
96
1-root, 2-coronal, 3-apical, 4-crown
97
1-incisor teeth, 2-canine tooth, 3-molar teeth, 4-occlusual surface, 5-incisal edges, 6-premolar teeth
98
1-crown, 2-coronal, 3-apical, 4-furcation, 5-roots

A&P 1 (6 decks)

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