Week 1 Flashcards
(9 cards)
Name the water-soluble vitamins
B1 Thiamin
B2 Riboflavin
B3 Niacin
B5 Pantothenic acid
B6 Pyridoxine
B7 Biotin
B9 Folate
B12 Cobalamin
C Ascorbic Acid
List the fat-soluble vitamins
A
D
E
K
What does it mean if something is essential in food?
It can’t be made by the body
List the macrominerals
Calcium
Phosphorus
Potassium
Sodium
Chloride
Magnesium
Sulphate
List the microminerals
Iron
Iodine
Zinc
Chromium
Selenium
Fluoride
Molybdenum
Copper
Manganese
Is water essential?
Yes
What role does water play?
Provides environment for all biochemical reactions in body
Supplies the medium for transporting compounds around body
Fills space in and around cells
List the 7 nutrient reference values
- Estimated Average
Requirement (EAR) * - Recommended Dietary Intake
(RDI) * - Adequate Intake (AI) *
- Upper Level of Intake (UL) *
- Suggested Dietary Targets
(SDT) - Estimated Energy
Requirement (EER) - Acceptable Macronutrient
Distribution Range
(AMDR)
the star marks 4 main values
4 stages of nutrient deficiency
- Inadequate nutrient intake/absorption
- Reduced nutrient storage
- Abnormal functioning in body
- Symptoms of nutrient deficiency