Week 1 Flashcards

(9 cards)

1
Q

Name the water-soluble vitamins

A

B1 Thiamin
B2 Riboflavin
B3 Niacin
B5 Pantothenic acid
B6 Pyridoxine
B7 Biotin
B9 Folate
B12 Cobalamin
C Ascorbic Acid

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2
Q

List the fat-soluble vitamins

A

A
D
E
K

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3
Q

What does it mean if something is essential in food?

A

It can’t be made by the body

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4
Q

List the macrominerals

A

Calcium
Phosphorus
Potassium
Sodium
Chloride
Magnesium
Sulphate

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5
Q

List the microminerals

A

Iron
Iodine
Zinc
Chromium
Selenium
Fluoride
Molybdenum
Copper
Manganese

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6
Q

Is water essential?

A

Yes

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7
Q

What role does water play?

A

Provides environment for all biochemical reactions in body
Supplies the medium for transporting compounds around body
Fills space in and around cells

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8
Q

List the 7 nutrient reference values

A
  • Estimated Average
    Requirement (EAR) *
  • Recommended Dietary Intake
    (RDI) *
  • Adequate Intake (AI) *
  • Upper Level of Intake (UL) *
  • Suggested Dietary Targets
    (SDT)
  • Estimated Energy
    Requirement (EER)
  • Acceptable Macronutrient
    Distribution Range
    (AMDR)

the star marks 4 main values

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9
Q

4 stages of nutrient deficiency

A
  1. Inadequate nutrient intake/absorption
  2. Reduced nutrient storage
  3. Abnormal functioning in body
  4. Symptoms of nutrient deficiency
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