Week 1 Flashcards
(19 cards)
What does ‘health’ and being ‘healthy’ mean?
Health means different things to different people, groups, cultures, societies, and contexts. It can be understood at an individual, population, or global level, and there is no single, simple definition of health.
How is ‘Aboriginal health’ defined?
Aboriginal health is more than physical well-being; it includes social, emotional, and cultural well-being within a community. It is a holistic concept, involving the potential for individuals to achieve their full potential and embracing the cyclical concept of life-death-life. (National Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation, 2011)
What is the World Health Organization’s definition of health?
Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not just the absence of disease. The enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental right of every human being. (WHO, 2020)
What is one similarity and one difference between the two health definitions provided?
Similarity: Both emphasize well-being beyond just physical health (including mental and social aspects).
Difference: Aboriginal health includes a community focus and a cyclical concept of life, whereas the WHO definition focuses on individual health rights and standards.
What are ‘determinants’ in the context of health?
Determinants are the underlying causes of health issues. They include social, political, economic, and cultural factors that influence the likelihood of health outcomes. (Keleher & MacDougall, 2021)
What is health equity?
Health equity refers to the right of all people to have equitable access to services based on need, along with the resources and capacities needed to act on the circumstances affecting their health. (Keleher & MacDougall, 2021)
What is a population?
A population is a group of people who share a particular characteristic, such as geographical location, cultural identity, or other shared attributes. For example, the Australian population or specific groups like young Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander people in urban settings. (Bovbjerg, 2020)
What is a priority population?
A priority population is a group within society that experiences disproportionate health burdens due to social inequality and disadvantage. They often have avoidable differences in health outcomes compared to the general population. (Commonwealth of Australia, 2021)
What are some examples of priority populations?
Examples include:
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people
Culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) people
LGBTQI+ individuals
People experiencing mental illness, low socioeconomic status, disability, and those in rural or remote communities.
What is public health?
Public health refers to efforts that maintain life and well-being across communities, societies, and cultures. It focuses on preventing disease and promoting overall health for populations. (Keleher & MacDougall, 2021)
What is self-determination, particularly for Indigenous peoples?
Self-determination is the right for individuals or communities, especially Indigenous peoples, to determine their own priorities and strategies for development. It involves active participation in decision-making about health, housing, and social programs affecting them. (United Nations, 2007)
What does social and emotional well-being mean for First Nations people?
Social and emotional well-being is a holistic concept for First Nations people, emphasizing the importance of connection to land, culture, spirituality, and ancestry. These factors contribute significantly to the health and well-being of individuals and communities. (Gee et al., 2014)
What is social exclusion?
Social exclusion refers to the societal conditions that prevent certain groups from fully participating in social, political, and cultural life, often due to belonging to a minority group or experiencing poverty. (Keleher & MacDougall, 2021)
What is the social gradient in health?
The social gradient refers to the phenomenon where people with lower socioeconomic status tend to experience worse health outcomes compared to those with higher socioeconomic status. This occurs across all countries, regardless of their income level. (Keleher & MacDougall, 2021)
What is stigma and its impact on health?
Stigma is a social phenomenon that involves labeling, negative stereotyping, and power imbalances. It can negatively affect individuals by targeting and marginalizing specific groups in society. (Andersen et al., 2022)
How is health status commonly measured?
Health status is often summarized by life expectancy or self-assessed health status. It also includes measures of physical functioning, illness, and mental well-being.
What is the burden of disease?
Burden of disease compares the fatal and non-fatal effects of different diseases among population groups over time. It helps to identify the most pressing health issues within a population.
What is a Disability-Adjusted Life Year (DALY)?
One DALY represents one year of healthy life lost due to disease or injury. It combines the years of life lost due to premature death and years lived with disability.
What is life expectancy?
Life expectancy is the average number of years a person can expect to live, based on current mortality rates.
