Week 1 Flashcards
Intro (13 cards)
H1
The effect you expect to find
H0
Null hypothesis, no evidence of effect
Type 1 error
Conclude there is an effect when there is none. False positive
Type 2 error
Conclude there is no effect when there is one. False negative.
Systematic variation
The variation that can be explained by the model (the statistic)
Unsystematic variation
The variation that cannot be explained by the model (the statistic)
How are standard deviation and variance related
The standard deviation is equal to the square root of the variance
Power analysis is an attempt to ..
Address type 2 errors
Cohen’s d effect size boundaries are .20 for a small effect, .50 for a medium effect, and what for a large effect?
.80
Pearson’s r and Omega effect size boundaries are .10 for a small effect, .50 for a large effect, and what for a medium effect?
.30
The fourth core principle of the Singapore statement on research integrity is…
Honesty, accountability, professional courtesy and fairness, ..
Good stewardship
Which statistics make assumptions about the data? Parametric or non-parametric?
Parametric statistics
(Normally distributed, homogeneity of variance)
The replication crisis involved the attempted replication of 100 psychological studies and found what percentage able to be replicated?
36%