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Foundations of Human Behavior > Week 1, Book > Flashcards

Week 1, Book Flashcards

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1
Q

Describe the inhibited type of reactive attachment disorder.

A

Children are withdrawn and unresponsive.

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1
Q

At what age does the following occur?

Stacks nine blocks

A

3 years

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2
Q

List the 5 reflexes present at birth.

A
  • Palmar grasp
  • Rooting and sucking reflexes
  • Startle (Moro) reflex
  • Babinski reflex
  • Tracking reflex
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2
Q

At what age does the following occur?

Lifts head when lying prone

A

1-3 months

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3
Q

Describe the disinhibited tye of reactive attachment disorder.

A

Children apporach and attach indiscriminately to strangers as though the strangers were familiar to them.

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3
Q

______ children show traits opposite to those of easy children.

A

Difficult

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3
Q

At what age does the following occur?

May have imaginary companions

A

4 years

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3
Q

How many words does a 3 year old use?

A

900 words

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4
Q

At what age does the following occur?

Children can put themselves in another person’s place (empathy) and behave in a caring and sharing way toward others.

A

6 years

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5
Q

Who described development in terms of learning capabilities of the child at each age?

A

Jean Piaget

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5
Q

How many words does a 1.5 year old use?

A

10 words

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6
Q

At what age does the Startle (Moro) reflex disappear?

A

4 months

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8
Q

United States infant mortality rate per 1000 births.

A

6.9

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10
Q

APGAR score greater than ___ means there is no imminent survival threat.

A

7

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11
Q

Who demonstrated that infant monkeys reared in relative isolation by surrogate artificial mothers do not develop typical mating, maternal, and social behaviors as adults?

A

Harry “Mother Fucking” Harlow

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11
Q

At what age does the tracking reflex disappear?

A

PSYCH!

It doesn’t disappear.

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11
Q

At what age does the following occur?

Reaches for objects

A

4-6 months

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12
Q

At what age does the following occur?

Responds to simple instructions

A

7-11

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14
Q

Highest APGAR score?

A

10

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14
Q

At what age does the following occur?

Uses gestures

A

7-11

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15
Q

_____ children are adaptable to change, show regular eating and sleeping patterns, and have a positive mood.

A

Easy

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16
Q

At what age does the following occur?

Recognizes familiar people

A

4-6 months

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18
Q

How long do symptoms of a major depressive episode last?

A

Up to 1 year without treatment.

3-6 weeks with treatment.

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19
Q

At what age does the following occur?

Grasps with entire hand

A

4-6 months

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20
Define encopresis.
Soiling
21
How many children are born each year in the United States?
4.3 million
21
At what age does the following occur? Sits unassisted
6 months
21
At what age does the following occur? Shows negativity
2 years
22
Define rapprochement.
Moves away from and then returns to the mother for reassurance.
24
In the U.S., what percentage of births occur by cesarean section?
One third
25
At what age does the palmar grasp disappear?
2 months
25
26
At what age does the following occur? Rapprochement
1.5 years
27
At what age does the following occur? Smiles in response to a human face (the "social smile")
1-3 months
28
Who described early development as a sequential process of separation of the child from the mother or primary caregiver?
Margaret Mahler
29
At what age does the following occur? Pulls self up to stand
7-11 months
31
Crying and withdrawing in the presence of an unfamiliar person is known as \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
stranger anxiety
32
**Premature** births are defined as those following a gestation of less than ____ months.
37
34
Describe the Babinski reflex.
Dorsiflexion of the largest toe when the plantar surface of the child's foot is stroked.
35
How many words does a 2 year old use?
250 words
37
How long do symptoms of a psychotic disorder last?
Up to 1 month
37
At what age does the following occur? Says first words
12-15 months
38
At what age does the following occur? Turns over
5 months
40
At what age does the following occur? Forms an attachment to primary caregiver
4-6 months
41
A major theme of the second year of life is to \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
Separate from the mother or primary caregiver.
42
Who documented that children without proper mothering (e.g. those in orphanages) show severe developmental retardation, poor health, and higher death rates in spite of adequate physical care?
Rene Spitz
44
At what age do the rooting and sucking reflexes disappear?
3 months
45
At what age does the following occur? Responds to own name
7-11
46
With continued absence of the mother, the infant is at risk for \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
Depression
47
At what age does the Babinski reflex disappear?
12 months
48
**Very premature births** are defined as those following a gestation of less than ____ completed weeks.
32
49
How many words can a 3 year old understand?
3,500
51
At what age does the following occur? Shows stranger anxiety
7-11 months
52
At what age does the following occur? Walks unassisted
12-15 months
52
A child who cannot spend a few hours away from the mother in the care of others experiences separation anxiety disorder if they are of what age?
3 years
53
At what age does the following occur? Plays social games such as peek-a-boo, waves "bye-bye"
7-11
54
At what age does the following occur? Has a sense of self as male or female (gender identity)
3 years
56
At what age does the following occur? Crawls on hands and knees
7-11 months
57
At what age does the following occur? Begins to read
6 years
58
A defense mechanism in which the child temporarily behaves in a "baby-like" way is known as \_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
Regression
60
Incidence of postpartum blues (baby blues)
33%-50%
61
\_\_\_\_\_\_ children show traits of difficult children at first but then improve and adapt with increased contact with others.
Slow-to-warm-up
62
Incidence of major depressive episode
5%-10%
64
APGAR score less than ____ means there is an imminent survival threat.
4
65
Are males or females more affected by relative isolation by mothers?
Males
66
At what age does the following occur? Stacks six blocks
2 years
67
At what age does the following occur? Shows object permanence
12-15 months
68
At what age does the following occur? The child's conscience (the superego of Freud) and sense of morality begin to develop.
6 years
69
At what age does the following occur? Plays alongside but not with another child ("parallel play")
2-4 years
70
At what age does the following occur? Acheives bowel and bladder control
3 years
71
At what age does the following occur? Begins to play cooperatively with other children
4 years
72
At what age does the following occur? Shows separation anxiety
12-15 months
73
How long do baby blues last?
Up to 2 weeks after childbirth.
74
Stranger anxiety is normal and begins at what age?
7 months
75
Define enuresis.
Bedwetting
76
At what age does the following occur? Imitiates sounds
7-11 months
77
The ___________ is one of the first markers of the infant's responsiveness to another individual.
Social smile
78
At what age does the following occur? A child begins to understand that death is final and fears that his or her parents will die and leave.
6 years
79
Incidence of brief psychotic disorder
0.1%-0.2%
80
Compared to non-Hispanic white infants, premature births occur how frequently in non-Hispanic African-American infants?
Twice as frequently
81
At what age does the following occur? Stacks three blocks
1.5 years
82
At what age does the following occur? A child understands that he or she can also die.
9 years
83
2 types of reactive attachment disorder
Inhibited, Disinhibited

Foundations of Human Behavior (3 decks)

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