Week 1 PRELIMS

Question 1

It is a distinct period in human history
characterized by the widespread adoption, integration, and impact of information technology (IT)

Answer 1

Information Technology Era or IT Era

Question 2

It is a broad and fundamental concept that refers to data or knowledge that has
been processed, organized, or structured in a way that is meaningful and can be used to convey
meaning or make decision.

Answer 2

Information

Question 3

It’s facts provided or learn about something or someone.

Answer 3

Information

Question 4

Methods use for transfer of information

Answer 4

Image, Text, Sound, Video

Question 5

Refers to the collection of tools, techniques, systems, and methods used by
humans to solve problems, accomplish task, and achieve goals.

Answer 5

Technology

Question 6

It is a applications of scientific
knowledge to solve problem or perform a specific function.

Answer 6

Technology

Question 7

It refers to the use of computers, software, networks and
other technology resources to store, retrieve, transmit, and manipulate data or information.

Answer 7

Information Technology

Question 8

It is a
broad field that encompasses a wide range of technologies and applications

Answer 8

Information Technology

Question 9

What are the Key Features and Characteristics of the IT Era

Answer 9

Digital Transformation
Global Connectivity
Data Revolution
Ubiquitous Computing
Emerging Technology
Digital Disruption
Cybersecurity Challenges
Information Accessibility
Social and Cultural Impact
Economic and Workplace Changes

Question 10

It is a shift from analog and manual processes to digital
methods of data storage, communication, and processing.

Answer 10

Digital Transformation

Question 11

it has connected people and organizations worldwide
through the internet, enabling instant communication, collaboration, and the global
exchange of information and ideas.

Answer 11

Global Connectivity

Question 12

It is defined by the massive generation, collection, and
analysis of data.

Answer 12

Data Revolution

Question 13

The proliferation of technology that made computing
power and information access readily available to individuals.

Answer 13

Ubiquitous Computing

Question 14

It means
present, appearing, or found everywhere.

Answer 14

Ubiquitous

Question 15

these are such as artificial intelligence (AI),
machine learning, blockchain, virtual reality (VR), and the Internet of Things (IoT),
have transformed industries and opened new possibilities.

Answer 15

Emerging Technology

Question 16

refers to the disrupted traditional business models and
practices across industries

Answer 16

Digital Disruption

Question 17

Heightened concerns about cyber
security, data privacy, and protection against cyber threats.

Answer 17

Cybersecurity Challenges

Question 18

Greater access to information, education, and
online resources has had profound effects on learning, research, and access to
opportunities.

Answer 18

Information Accessibility

Question 19

The IT era has influenced social interactions,
culture, and entertainment, from the way people connect on social media to the rise of
digital content platforms.

Answer 19

Social and Cultural Impact

Question 20

New job roles and industries have
emerged in the IT era, while traditional job roles have been transformed by automation
and digital technologies.

Answer 20

Economic and Workplace Changes

Question 21

It is the earliest age of information technology. It can be defined as
the time between 3000B.C and 1450 A.D

Answer 21

Pre-Mechanical Age

Question 22

One of the very first information processors

Answer 22

Abacus

Question 23

The first humans used this to communicate
through speaking and picture drawings

Answer 23

Petroglyph

Question 24

The Four Ages of Information Technology

Answer 24

Pre-Mechanical Age
Mechanical Age
Electromechanical Age
Electronic Age

Question 25

He Invented the movable metal-type printing process in 1450.

Answer 25

Johann Gutenberg

Question 26

He invented the first mechanical calculator in 1623 that can work with six digits and can carries digits across columns.

Answer 26

Wilhelm Schickard

Question 27

He invented the Pascaline that could solve mathematical problems like addition and subtraction.

Answer 27

Blaise Pascal

Question 28

He invented the difference engine and analytical engine.

Answer 28

Charles Babbage

Question 29

When was Morse Code invented

Answer 29

1835

Question 30

He conceived of his first version of an electromagnetic Telegraph.

Answer 30

Samuel Morse

Question 31

When was the Telephone and Radio invented?

Answer 31

1876

Question 32

He developed the first working telephone.

Answer 32

Alexander Graham Bell

Question 33

When was Comptograph invented?

Answer 33

1885

Question 34

He invented first adding and subtracting calculator. Comptograph containing a built-in printer.

Answer 34

Dorr Felt

Question 35

When was the ABC Computer completed?

Answer 35

1942

Question 36

Father of Modern Computer

Answer 36

Charles Babbage

Question 37

The ABC Computer is also know as _______________

Answer 37

Atanasoff-Berry Computer.

Question 38

They Completed the ABC Computer

Answer 38

John Atanasoff and Clifford Berry

Question 39

What are the Current Impact and Future Trends

Answer 39

Digital Transformation Cloud Computing Remote Work and Collaboration Tools Cybersecurity Artificial Technology

Question 40

The first numbering systems like those in use today were invented between ____ and ____ A.D. by Hindus in India who created a nine-digit numbering system.

Answer 40

100 and 200 A.D.

Question 41

The input technology they used was a stylus that could scratch marks in wet clay.

Answer 41

Summerians

Question 42

Around 600 B.C., the _________ began to fold sheets of papyrus vertically into leaves and bind them together

Answer 42

Greeks