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Week 10 - Interpersonal Relationships Flashcards

1
Q

What are social networks?

A

Extended circles of people we interact with regularly, whether or not we feel close to them

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2
Q

How do men and women differ in friendships?

A

Women share emotions and support, men share activities and talk about non-personal topics

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3
Q

Homosocial perspective

A

Proposes that both men and women’s friendships allow for intimacy but via difference social dynamics

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4
Q

What are cross-sex friendships?

A

Friendships between men and women that can provide insight into romantic inclinations

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5
Q

What is the audience problem in cross-sex friendships?

A

Assumptions about romantic involvement create social challenges

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6
Q

What are friends with benefits?

A

Casual sexual interactions between friends with no romantic expectations

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7
Q

What are chosen families?

A

Supportive friendship networks, often formed in LGBTQ+ communities

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8
Q

How do LGBTQ+ friendships differ?

A

They often fulfill belonging needs and include more diverse friend networks

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9
Q

What are mate preferences?

A

Traits people desire in romantic partners

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10
Q

What sex differences exist in mate preferences

A

Men prioritize looks, women prioritize financial prospects and ambition

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11
Q

How do mate preferences differ by sexual orientation?

A

Gay men prioritize looks more, lesbians blue honesty over income

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12
Q

What is parental investment theory?

A

Females are choosier in mate selection due to greater biological investment

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13
Q

What is the sociocultural perspective on mate preferences?

A

Sex differences result from social roles and gender norms

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14
Q

What is partner homogamy?

A

People tend to choose partners similar to themselves

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15
Q

What are dating scripts?

A

Cognitive stereotypes about how dates should unfold

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16
Q

What is paternalistic chivalry?

A

The expectation that men should be protective and provide for women in romantic contexts

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17
Q

What is the demand withdraw pattern?

A

A conflict style where one partner pressures and the other avoids, linked to divorce

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18
Q

How do same sex couples manage conflict?

A

They express more positive and fewer negative emotions

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19
Q

What is the divorce rate for first marriages?

A

About 40% in Western countries

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20
Q

Who is more likely to initiate divorce?

A

Women

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21
Q

How does divorce impact men vs women?

A

Women often face financial strain, men experience lower happiness and higher mortality

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22
Q

What is the impact of parenting on relationship satisfaction?

A

Parenting often lowers relationship satisfaction, especially for mothers

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23
Q

What are traditional parenting roles

A

Mothers are nurturing and fathers are less involved

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24
Q

How do same sex parents compare in parenting?

A

Gender has little impact on outcomes, outcome is similar

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25
What is a hookup?
A casual sexual encounter, often without long term expectations
26
What challenges do disabled your face in dating?
Ableist portrayals, lack of inclusive narratives and assumptions of asexuality
27
What is the historical purpose of marriage?
Expanding networks, sharing resources and labour distribution
28
When did love-based marriage become ideal in the West?
By the late 1700s
29
What are contemporary marriage trends?
- Lower marriage rates - More nonmarital births - Delayed parenthood
30
Why does marriage differ by race and SES?
Marriage rates and patterns vary due to systemic inequality
31
What is an arranged marriage?
Third parties match couples based on compatibility, partners can refuse
32
What is an autonomous marriage?
Individuals choose their own partners based on love or attraction
33
What is polygyny?
Marriage between one man and multiple women
34
What is polyandry?
Marriage between one woman and multiple men
35
What is consensual nonmonogamy (CNM)?
Agreed upon non-exclusive relationships
36
What is polyamory?
Multiple romantic relationships with full knowledge and consent of all parties
37
What are health benefits of good marriages?
Better physical health and lower mortality
38
Who benefits more from marriage?
Men, but unhappy marriages are worse for women
39
What stereotypes exist around displays of affection?
Women show love through commitment, men show it through providing resources
40
What triggers jealousy in men vs women?
Men react more to sexual infidelity, women to emotional infidelity
41
What is intimate partner violence linked to?
Jealousy and control issues
42
What are relationship conflict triggers?
Annoyances, misunderstandings and emotional reactions
43
What is the effect of children on relationships?
Increases stress, lowers intimacy and satisfaction
44
How do relationship beliefs differ by culture?
Come cultures emphasize autonomy, others family approval
45
What did Knudson and Sadika (2023) study?
How disability is portrayed in hooking up/dating content
46
What did Knudson and Sadika (2023) find?
Ableist, heteronormative and white-dominant narratives
47
What is the effect of structural racism on family?
Shapes family structure and non-marital birth rates
48
What approach do people in happy relationships adopt?
An egalitarian approach
49
What is an egalitarian approach?
Emphasizes equality and equal treatment regarding making decisions, domestic tasks and childcare
50
What does conflict most often arise from?
Temporary annoyances and misunderstandings
51
What is the most common reason women cite for divorce?
Domestic violence
52
What is the 'need to belong'?
A fundamental human need for close relationships that offer frequent positive interactions
53
How do social networks impact health?
Larger, supportive networks predict better physical and psychological health
54
What are passionate friendships?
Intense friendships often among sexual minority women that involve emotional closeness and physical touch
55
What contributes to relationship satisfaction?
- Equity - Shared decision making - Fairness in labour
56
What is the most equitable couple type?
Lesbian couples tend to divide labour most equally
57
What influences fairness perceptions in housework?
- Traditional gender roles - National gender equality - Job flexibility
58
What is the division of labour trend in heterosexual relationships?
Women do more housework and childcare, even if they are working
59
What is the evolutionary theory for jealousy?
Sex differences evolved to reduce cuckoldry and ensure support
60
How do gender norms affect consensual nonmonogamy?
Men are more accepted for nonmonogamy than women
61
How do mate preferences shift by relationship type?
Short term: physical attraction Long term: stability and personality
62
What is the divorce rate for autonomous marriages?
Roughly 50%, much higher than arranged marriages
63
When do most people start dating?
Most begin in adolescence, regardless of sex or orientation,
64
What is the sociocultural theory of mate preferences?
Preferences reflect social roles and access to resources
65
What is the evolutionary theory of mate preference?
Preferences evolved to maximize reproductive success
66
What is the relationship between love and housework?
Men who love more tend to do more joint tasks
67
Common conflict topics in relationships
Sex, money, parenting, domestic labour
68

Psych (12 decks)

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