Week 11 Flashcards
(8 cards)
Budget Constraint
The limit on the consumption bundles that a consumer can afford
Indifference curve
curve in relation to preference, shows consumption bundles that give consumer same level of satisfaction
Marginal rate of substitution
The rate at which a consumer is willing to trade one good for another
3 Properties of indifference curves
Higher indifference curves
Downward sloping
Indifference curves do not cross
Bowed inwards - MRS
Perfect substitutes
Marginal rate is fixed; indifference curves is straight
Perfect complements
Two goods with right angle curves
Consumers optimum
Combining indifference curve and budget constraint
Where does consumers optimum occur
Consumer optimum occurs at the point where the highest indifference curve and the budget constraint are tangent.