Week 2 Flashcards
(33 cards)
What is an ethical dilemma?
a problem without a satisfactory solution; very different ethical choices for the same dilemma can result in a neither right nor wrong decision
What do ethics involve?
- doing ‘good’ and causing no harm
- the individual nurse’s experiences, beliefs and values will shape their view on ethics
- CNO etc gives nurses the tools to base ethical decision on
Is the practice of nursing a right or a privilege according to provincial, territorial and federal law?
PRIVILEGE according to provincial, territorial and federal law
In order to provide safe, and competent care what do nurses need to do?
- Have knowledge of the law, nursing ethics & standards of practice to serve as a framework
What are students responsible for?
Understanding the mental health act for public health and safety and the care of those unable to care for themselves
What are best practices determined by?
standards of practice, standards of care, policies & procedures and cultural knowledge about diversity
What should nurses consider in mental health nursing?
- ethical and legal responsibilities; these areas are distinct yet they overlap
_______ _____ is a fundamental part of every nursing action.
Nursing ethics
Define nursing ethics.
an expression of the valuesand beliefs that guide nursing practice; not just theoretical
Legislation is the foundation of …
LEGAL OBLIGATION and used within society to meet objective and consolidate values
What is mental health legislation designed for?
to protect, promote and improve the lives and mental well-being of citizens; acknowledges MH values and protects individuals rights
True or False.
Legislation is the same from country to country and province to province.
False.
varies
Federal or provincial?
Mental health act
provincial
Federal or provincial?
Canada health act
Canadian employment equity act
federal
What are some examples of social safety nets?
welfare, benefits (Ontario), disability, guardianship, employment, housing and involuntary admission and RX of individuals with MH disorders.
Define ethics.
expression of values that guide practice
Define relational ethics.
theory of the core elements of mutual respect, engagement, embodied knowledge, interdependent environment, and uncertainty within relationships,
Define Deontology.
System of ethics with the central concepts of reason and duty
Define Bioethics.
used in relation to ethical dilemmas surrounding health care.
What are the 6 principles of bioethics?
- AUTONOMY (respecting the rights of others to make their own decisions)
- NONMALEFICENCE (doing no wrong to a patient)
- BENEFICENCE (the duty to promote good
- JUSTICE (the duty to distribute resources or care equally)
- PRINCIPLES OF IMPOSSIBILITY (that rights or obligations that cannot be met in the circumstances are no longer obligatinos
- FIDELITY (mainting loyalty and commitment)
What is the relational ethics approach?
- is action-based & depends on context to inspire responsibility to cause action
- dynamic process involving: mutual respect, engagement, embodied knowledge, interdependent environment and uncertainty and vulnerability
What is the domain of international/national rights?
international human rights and declarations and the protection of these covenants
Where are the distinctions between provincial and territorial legislation?
Distinctions exist with regard to involuntary admission criteria, the right to refuse treatment, and who has the authority to authorize treatment.
Why is there legislation to protect people with mental health challenges?
People with a MH problem are vulnerable to abuse and violation of their rights.