Week 3

Question 1

What are the 2 classifications of muscles?

Answer 1

Appendicular and Axial

Question 2

Where is the origin of a muscle?

Answer 2

Proximal/Superior/More Medial

Question 3

Where is the insertion of a muscle?

Answer 3

Distal/Inferior/More Lateral

Question 4

Where are fibres embedded within bone?

Answer 4

The Periosteum

Question 5

What is a flat broad tendon called?

Answer 5

Aponeurosis

Question 6

What are the 3 components of the Biceps?

Answer 6

Brachialis
Coracobrachialis
Bicep Brachi

Question 7

What are the 2 parts of the Bicep Brachii?

Answer 7

Long Head and Short Head

Question 8

Where are the long head and short head of the bicep brachii in relation to each other?

Answer 8

The long head is more lateral to the short head

Question 9

What are the 3 parts of the triceps brachii?

Answer 9

Medial Head
Long Head
Lateral Head

Question 10

What is the purpose of the Biceps?

Answer 10

The allow for Flexion of the elbow and shoulder joint

Question 11

What 2 joints do the biceps cross?

Answer 11

Elbow Joint and Shoulder Joint

Question 12

What is the purpose of the triceps?

Answer 12

Extension of the elbow join and shoulder joint

Question 13

What 2 joint do the triceps cross?

Answer 13

Elbow Joint and Shoulder Joint

Question 14

How many tendons are there at the proximal end of the bicep brachii?

Answer 14

2 tendons each joining into the Scapula

Question 15

How many tendons are there at the distal end of the bicep brachii?

Answer 15

1 tendon joining into the radius and ulna

Question 16

How many tendons are at the proximal end of the tricep brachii?

Answer 16

3 tendons joining into the Scapula

Question 17

How many tendons are at the distal end of the tricep brachii?

Answer 17

1 tendon joining into the Ulna

Question 18

What are the 5 classifications of bone?

Answer 18

Long bone
Short bone
Flat bone
Irregular bone
Sesamoid bone

Question 19

What is a long bone?

Answer 19

A bone that is longer in length than it is wide

Question 20

What is a short bone?

Answer 20

Bones that are cuboidal; they are found only in the ankle and wrist

Question 21

What are flat bones?

Answer 21

The re bones that are flat and provide protection; e.g those in the skull

Question 22

What are irregular bones?

Answer 22

Bones other than long, short or flat

Question 23

What are sesamoid bones?

Answer 23

They are in tendons and reduce friction across joints; they change the angle of tendons as they pass to their attachments

Question 24

What are the flexor muscles in the upper extremities?

Answer 24

The Anterior Forearm Muscles and Anterior Arm Muscles

Question 25

What are the extensor muscles in the upper extremities?

Answer 25

The Posterior Forearm Muscles and the Posterior arm Muscles

Question 26

What kind of join is the elbow joint?

Answer 26

Synovial Hinge

Question 27

What joint allows for pronation and supination?

Answer 27

Pivot Joint (Radioulnar Joint)

Question 28

What nerve innervates the Anterior portion of the arm?

Answer 28

Mucocutaneous Nerve

Question 29

From what nerve does the mucocutaneous nerve originate?

Answer 29

Brachial Plexus

Question 30

Where is the brachialis in relation to the bicep brachii?

Answer 30

More deep

Question 31

Where is the Sternocleidomastoid muscle located?

Answer 31

In the lateral portion of the neck

Question 32

To which two bone do the Sternocleidomastoid muscle attach inferiorly (Origin)?

Answer 32

The Manubrium of the Sternum and and Clavicle

Question 33

To which bone does the Sternocleidomastoid attach Superiorly?

Answer 33

The Mastoid Process of the Temporal Bone of the Skull

Question 34

What portion of the forearm loses functionality when you get “Wrist Drop”?

Answer 34

The posterior portion of the forearm

Question 35

What nerve will be damaged to result in wrist drop?

Answer 35

The Radial Nerve