week 3 Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

enuresis

A

discrete episodes of urinnary incontinence

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2
Q

polyuria

A

large amounts of urine in kidneys

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3
Q

polydipsia

A

excessive thirst and fluid intake

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4
Q

oliguria

A

low urine output

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5
Q

anuria

A

lack of urine production

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6
Q

nocturia,

A

voiding during the night can be indicative of several heart problems

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7
Q

dysuria

A

painful or difficult peeing

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8
Q

neurogenic bldder

A

does not percieve bladder fullness and is unable to control sphincters

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9
Q

normally kidneys make

A

1500 ml per day

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10
Q

output less than 30ml hr may indicate

A

decreased blood flow to the kidneys and should be reported

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11
Q

h 4.8- 8

A

ph average of 6-7

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12
Q

ketones

A

uncontrolled diabetes, starvation,

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13
Q

clean voided urine specimen

A

a clean voided specimen is usually adequate for routine examination

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14
Q

clean-catch

A

when a urine culture is ordered to identify microorganisms causing UTI S.

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15
Q

protein

A

if the glomerular membrane has been damage

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16
Q

flaccid bladder

A

weak, soft, and lax bladder muscles

17
Q

credes manoeuvre

A

manual pressure is placed on bladder to promote emptying

18
Q

straight catheters

A

inserted to drain bladder and then immediately removed,

19
Q

indwelling catheters

A

which remain in the bladder to drain urine

20
Q

coude catheter

A

is a variation of the straight catheter and has a coude catheter

21
Q

foley, indwelling

A

double lumen. a larger one drains bladder, second to inflate air

22
Q

three folet

23
Q

the client with an indwelling catheter should drink up to ml

24
Q

app length

A

females 22 cm and males 40

25
app size
8-10 children 14-16 adults. men sometimes 18
26
suprapubic catheter
inserted thorugh the abdominal wall into the urinary bladder
27
urinary diversion
surigcal rerouting of urine from the kideys to a site other than the bladder. two cats; incontinent and continent
28
incontinent diversions
clients have no control over the passage of urine and require the use of an external ostomy appliance to contain the urine
29
ileal condiut
par of ilieum is removed and reattached. makes like a new pouch/ bladder/ stoma
30
continent diversions
indiana pouch- attaching ureters to a portion of the ileum that is shaped into a resrvoir for urine. neobladder- replaces a diseased or damagaed bladderwith a piece of ilieu, thus making a new bladder