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Anatomy And Physiology Lab > Week 3 And 4 Packets > Flashcards

Week 3 And 4 Packets Flashcards

(89 cards)

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1
Q

Bone at the front most part of your skull

A

Frontal bone

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2
Q

Bones that make up the side parts of your skull, both sides, connect at top

A

Parietal bones

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3
Q

Bone of the skull around your ear

A

Temporal bone

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4
Q

Muscle attachment site behind the ear (part of temporal bone)

A

Mastoid process

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5
Q

Ear canal (part of temporal bone)

A

External auditory meatus

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6
Q

Muscle attachment underneath the ear, skinny and pointy (part of temporal bone)

A

Styloid process

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7
Q

Depressed area that meets condylar process on the mandible (part of the temporal bone)

A

Mandibular fossa

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8
Q

Long part that meets the zygomatic bone (part of the temporal bone)

A

Zygomatic process

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9
Q

Bone that is the back and lower back part of the skull

A

Occipital bone

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10
Q

Large opening in occipital bone that allows for spinal cord to pass through

A

Foramen magnum

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11
Q

Bony struts that allow C1 to connect to the occipital bone of the skull

A

Occipital condyles

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12
Q

Bone that is shaped like a bat and sits inside the front of your skull

A

Sphenoid bone

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13
Q

Posterior wall of orbits, make up a large part of the sphenoid bone

A

Greater wings

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14
Q

Makes up part of medial wall of orbits, smaller portion of the sphenoid bone

A

Lesser wings

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15
Q

Secure setting for EXTREMELY important pituitary gland on the sphenoid bone, looks like a tunnel, could rest a pencil inside

A

Stella turcica/pituitary fossa

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16
Q

Deeper than the sphenoid bone, makes up parts of your nasal cavity

A

Ethmoid bone

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17
Q

Large sword shaped part of the the ethmoid bone

A

Perpendicular plate

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18
Q

Inner “flaps” of the nose, increase surface area, mucosa warms the air as it passes

A

Nasal conchae (superior and middle)

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19
Q

Bone that makes up the back part of the roof of your mouth

A

Palatine bone

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20
Q

Bone that is the bridge of your nose

A

Nasal bone

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21
Q

Bone of the face that makes up your upper jaw

A

Maxilla

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22
Q

Bone that makes up the frontal part of the roof of your mouth

A

Palatine process

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23
Q

Bone that makes up your gum line

A

Alveolar process

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24
Q

Bones that make up the holes where your teeth are

A

Alveoli

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25
Bone that makes up your cheekbone
Zygomatic arch
26
Top part of the jaw that makes up the hinge
Mandibular condyle
27
Makes up the arm-like projection of the mandible
Mandibular ramus
28
The area of the mandible where the ramus ends and bottom jaw begins
Mandibular angle
29
Fibrous synarthrosis joint on the head
Sutures
30
Suture along coronal plane
Coronal suture
31
Suture along sagittal plane
Sagittal suture
32
Suture that separates parietal and temporal bones
Squamous suture
33
Suture that separates parietal and occipital bones
Lambdoid suture
34
Fibrous synarthrosis joint in the mouth
Gomphosis
35
Muscle that raises eyebrows
Epicranius frontalis
36
Muscle that makes you smile
Zygomaticus
37
Muscle that closes eyelids
Orbicularis oculi
38
Kissing muscle
Orbicularis oris
39
Muscle that makes you frown
Mentalis
40
Blowing/sucking muscle
Buccinator
41
Muscle that tenses your neck
Platysm
42
Origin of the Masseter
The zygomatic arch
43
Insertion of the masseter
the lateral surface of angle and ramus of mandible
44
Muscle that elevates jaw/chewing muscle
Masseter
45
First vertebrae, sits on base of skull and allows for yes motion of head, diamond shaped
Atlas (C1)
46
Second vertebrae, allows for no movement of head with a ligament attachment to C1
Axis (C2)
47
Process of C2 that, together with the ligament of C1, allows for the rotation of the no motion
Dens
48
Joint that allows for a yes motion
Atlanto-occipital joint
49
Joint that allows for a no motion
Atlantoaxial joint
50
The large, main part of the vertebrae
Body
51
Back part of the vertebrae that connects to the spinous process
Lamina
52
Beginning branches off the body of the vertebrae
Pedicle
53
Hole where the spinal cord passes through
Vertebral foramen
54
Back part of the vertebrae that looks like a fin or point depending on the angle
Spinous process
55
Processes out to the sides of the vertebrae
Transverse process
56
Process that comes up off the side of the vertebrae
Superior articular process
57
Process that comes down off the side of the vertebrae
Inferior articular process
58
Space between vertebrae that allows nerves to pass through
Intervertebral foramen
59
Facets on the sides of the vertebrae, only on thoracic vertebrae
Costal facet
60
Small holes on both sides of the vertebrae, only on cervical vertebrae
Transverse foramen
61
Cushioning in between vertebrae
Intervertebral discs
62
Bony processes on top of the sacrum
Superior articular facets
63
Surface of the sacrum that attaches to the pelvis
Auricular surfaces
64
Hole in the middle of the sacrum allowing the spinal cord to pass through
Sacral canal
65
Holes allowing nerves to pass through the sacrum (on the back side)
Posterior sacral foramina
66
Holes allowing nerves to pass through the sacrum (on the front side)
Anterior sacral foramina
67
How many tru ribs are there
7
68
How many false ribs are there
5
69
How many floating ribs are there
2
70
Top of the sternum, looks like a cube
Manubrium
71
Middle of the sternum, long and slender
Body
72
End of the sternum, small and pointed
Xiphoid process
73
Curved area that is between the manubrium and the body
Sternal angle
74
Curved indentation at the top of the manubrium
Jugular notch
75
Curved indentation on either side of the manubrium that joins to the clavicle
Clavicular notch
76
End of the rib that joins to the spine
Head
77
Second facet on the rib
Articular facet
78
Name of the two facets on the rib
Head and articular facet
79
Bony projection coming off of the head of the rib
Neck
80
Long curved part of rib
Shaft
81
Bony projection off of articular facet
Tubercle
82
Example of a cartilaginous synchondrosis
Costal cartilage between rib and sternum, growth plate in long bones
83
Muscle responsible for neck flexion
Sternocleidomastoid
84
Muscle responsible for moving ribs 1 and 2 for breathing
Scalenes
85
Muscle responsible for extending head
Splenius
86
Muscles responsible for standing up straight, extending vertebral column
Erector spinae
87
Name the 3 erector spinae
Iliocostalis, longissimus, spinalis
88
Origin of the sternocleidomastoid
Manubrium of the sternum, clavicle
89
Insertion of the sternocleidomastoid
The mastoid process of temporal bone; superior nuchal line of occipital bone

Anatomy And Physiology Lab (7 decks)

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