Week 3: CAMPUS Flashcards

1
Q

What does the Nasal Cavity do?

A
  • Warms and moists the air
  • Foreign material trapped by mucus secretions
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2
Q

Nasopharynx

A

Pharyngeal tonsils in posterior wall

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3
Q

Palatine tonsils

A

Lymphoid tissue in the posterior portion of the oral cavity

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4
Q

Oropharynx

A
  • passage for air/food
  • Epiglottis protects opening into larynx ( prevents aspiration)
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5
Q

Larynx

A

Two pair of vocal cords

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6
Q

Trachea

A

C-Shaped rings of cartilage

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7
Q

Bronchial Tree

A
  • R/L Bronchi
  • Secondray Bronchi
  • Bronchioles
  • Alveolar ducts
  • Alveoli (lined by simple squamous epithelium and surfactant to reduce surface tension and maintain inflation) [End-Point for inspired Air & Site of Gas Exchange]
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8
Q

What is Rheumatoid Arthritis?

A
  • Autoimmune Disease
  • Infammatory, Acutely Painful, Hot to Touch
  • Susceptible to Atlantoaxial Subluxation
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9
Q

Rheumatoid Tx

A
  • Splinting
  • Hydrotherapy ( Warm Water)
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10
Q

Rheumatoid Non-articular

A
  • Sever Fatigue
  • Anemia
  • Anorexia
  • Weight Loss
  • Vision Problems
  • Photophobia
  • Dry Eyes
  • Osteoporosis
  • Raynaud’s Phenomenon
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11
Q

Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis

A
  • Possible Autoimmune
  • Targets Larger peripheral joints (Especially: Hips and Knees)
  • Diagnosed: 6 Weeks/6Months
  • Long Bones & Mandible
  • Pericarditis
  • 75% remission (adolescents)
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12
Q

Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis Sx

A
  • Fatigue
  • Decrease Aerobic Capacity
  • Muscle Spasms
  • Muscle Atrophy
  • Osteoporosis
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13
Q

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

A
  • Rheumatoid-related, systemic
  • Common in African Americn Wommen
  • 9:1 Females
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14
Q

Systemic Erythematosus Lupus Sx

A
  • Butterfly Rash
  • Fatigue/Malaise
  • Fever/Weight Loss/Gain
  • Alopecia (Hair Loss)
  • Raynaud’s
  • Arthritis “like”
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15
Q

Systemic Erythematosus Lupus (Systems Compromised)

A
  • Arterial Necrosis
  • Anemia
  • Renal Disease
  • Anxiety, Depression, Seizures, Parkinsonism, Myelopathy
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16
Q

Systemic Erythematosus Lupus (Tx)

A
  • Corticosteroids
  • NSAIDS
  • Antimarlaria can control symptoms
  • Monitor BP, Cholesterol (Possible due to imparied immune system)
  • Encourage Ex (ROM, Strenght, Posture)
17
Q

Fibromyalgia

A
  • Chronic Pain Syndrome
  • Muscle Tenderness/Joint Pain
  • Women > Men (Teens to Mid 60’s)
  • Onset: Trauma (Cervical Spine, Stress, Hyperthyroidism, infection)
  • Substance P
18
Q

Fibromyalgia (Signs & Symptoms)

A
  • 11 of 18 points
  • Headaches
  • Migraines
  • Fatigue
  • Chest Pain
  • Profuse Sweating
  • Poor Memory
  • Inability to Concentrate
  • LBP
  • Swelling
19
Q

Fibromyalgia (Body Locations)

A
  • Cervical
  • Knees
  • GT
  • Base of Occiput
  • Trapz
  • Supraspinatus
  • Elbow
  • Gluteal
20
Q

Fibromyalgia (Diagnosis)

A
  • Exhaustion of other Diagnosis
  • 11 of 18 points
21
Q

Fibromyalgia (Medications)

A
  • Antidepressants
  • Muscle Relaxants
  • Pain Relievers: Acetaminophen, tramadol
  • NSAIDs
  • Rx : Lyrica (pregabalin)
22
Q

s

Fibromyalgia (PT Implications)

A
  • Stress Reduction
  • Aerobic Exercises
  • Education