week 4 and 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Adenoidectomy

A

surgical removal of the adenoids

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2
Q

Aerophagia

A

swallowing of air

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3
Q

alveolar

A

alveoli

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4
Q

Anosmia

A

impairment of the sense of smell

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5
Q

anoxia

A

deficiency of oxygen reaching the tissues

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6
Q

atelectasis

A

collapse of the expanded lung

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7
Q

bradypnea

A

abnormally slow breathing

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8
Q

bronchiectasis

A

chronic dilatation of bronchi or bronchioles

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9
Q

bronchiolitis

A

inflammation of the bronchioles

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10
Q

bronchoscopy

A

endoscope for inspecting bronchi

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11
Q

cyanosis

A

discoloration due to deficient oxygenation of the blood

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12
Q

dyspnea

A

labored respiration

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13
Q

Eupnea

A

normal respiration

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14
Q

hemoptysis

A

blood from respiratory tract

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15
Q

hemothorax

A

blood in the pleural cavity

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16
Q

hypercapnia

A

excessive amounts of carbon dioxide in the blood

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17
Q

hypoxemia

A

deficient oxygenation of the blood

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18
Q

hypoxia

A

deficiency of oxygen

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19
Q

laryngoplegia

A

Paralysis of the larynx

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20
Q

orthopnea

A

difficulty in breathing that occurs when lying down

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21
Q

pharyngospasm

A

spasm of the pharyngeal muscles

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22
Q

phrenalgia

A

Pain in the diaphragm

23
Q

pleurisy

A

inflammation of the pleura

24
Q

pleurodynia

A

sharp chest pain

25
pneumomelanosis
Blackening of the lung tissue from the inhalation of coal dust
26
pneumothorax
air pushes on the outside of your lung and makes it collapse.
27
rales
Abnormal sound heard accompanying the normal respiratory sounds
28
rhonchi
whistling when the air channels are partly obstructed
29
spirometry
instrument for measuring the air entering and leaving the lungs
30
sputum
coughed up from the respiratory tract
31
stridor
harsh vibrating sound heard during respiration
32
Tachypnea
abnormally rapid breathing
33
thoracopathy
disease of the thoracic organs or tissues
34
Aneurysm
blood-filled bulge of a blood vessel
35
angiography
radiographic visualization of the blood vessels
36
angioplasty
surgical repair or recanalization of a blood vessel
37
angina
inflammatory mouth or throat
38
arrhythmia
alteration in rhythm of the heartbeat
39
arteriosclerosis
abnormal thickening and hardening of the arterial walls
40
atherosclerosis
deposits in and fibrosis of the inner layer of the arteries
41
bruit
audible vascular sound
42
cardiomegaly
enlargement of the heart
43
cardiomyopathy
disease of the heart,harder for the heart to pump blood
44
cardioversion
electric shock in order to restore normal heartbeat
45
ectopy
odd place or position.
46
embolus
abnormal particle (such as an air bubble) circulating in the blood
47
endarterectomy
surgical removal of the inner layer of an artery when thickened
48
hyperlipidemia
excess fat or lipids in the blood
49
hypertension
high blood pressure
50
hypotension
abnormally low blood pressure
51
ischemia
deficient supply of blood to a body part
52
pericardium
space that contains the heart
53
phlebitis
inflammation of a vein
54
throm​bus
clot of blood formed within a blood vessel