week two and three Flashcards

1
Q

abduction

A

To draw away from a position parallel to the median axis of body

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2
Q

adduction

A

Movement of a limb toward the median plane of the body.

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3
Q

anterior

A

the front side of the body.

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4
Q

bilateral

A

affecting the right and left sides of the body

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5
Q

Caudal

A

directed toward the hind part of the body

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6
Q

cervical

A

relating to a neck or cervix

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7
Q

cranial

A

The bones form the head.

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8
Q

Deep

A

away from the surface or further into the body

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9
Q

distal

A

farther away from the center of the body than another part

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10
Q

dorsal

A

posterior part of the human body

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11
Q

epigastric

A

The upper part of your abdomen just below your rib cage

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12
Q

extension

A

Straightening of a joint causing an increase in the angle between the bones that form the joint.

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13
Q

external

A

occurring on the outside

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14
Q

flexion

A

forward bending

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15
Q

gastric

A

Having to do with the stomach

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16
Q

iliac

A

the upper crest on the pelvic girdle

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17
Q

inferior

A

away from the head; lower

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18
Q

infracostal

A

situated beneath the ribs

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19
Q

inguinal

A

lowest lateral regions of the abdomen

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20
Q

lateral

A

to the side of

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21
Q

lumbar

A

lower back region of your spinal column or backbone

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22
Q

medial

A

toward the middle or center

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23
Q

midline

A

imaginary vertical line that divides the body equally

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24
Q

palmar

A

palm (the grasping side) of the hand.

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25
pelvic
below the abdomen that contains the hip bones, bladder, and rectum.
26
plantar
the sole of the foot
27
posterior
a structure found toward the back of the body
28
pronate
rotation towards the midline
29
prone
lying with the chest and stomach
30
proximal
part of the body closer to center
31
radiography
high-energy radiation called x-rays
32
superficial
Affecting cells on the surface
33
superior
toward the head end of the body; upper
34
supinate
rotation so that the palm faces forward or upward
35
supine
lying on the back
36
thoracic
The area of the body between the neck and the abdomen.
37
transverse
plane across the body
38
umbilical
relating to, or used at the navel
39
ventral
toward the front or anterior part of the human body.
40
Adipocele
a hernia containing fat
41
anhidrosis
condition in which the sweat glands make little sweat.
42
carcinoma
Cancer that begins in the skin
43
Cellulitis
infection of the deep skin and muscle tissues
44
contusion
injury to tissue, usually without laceration
45
cryotherapy
A procedure in which an extremely cold liquid is used to freeze and destroy abnormal tissue.
46
decubitus ulcer
Bedsores
47
Debridement
surgical removal of the lacerated or contaminated tissue
48
Dehiscence
separation of wound edges due to a failure of proper healing.
49
dermatitis
inflammation of the skin
50
Dermatomycosis
a disease (ringworm) of the skin caused by infection with a fungus.
51
Diaphoresis
profuse perspiration artificially
52
Ecchymosis
A small bruise
53
Epidermoid
epidermis or epidermal cells
54
Erythema
abnormal redness of the skin or mucous membranes due to capillary congestion.
55
Erythematous
abnormal redness of the skin or mucous membranes due to the accumulation of blood in dilated capillaries.
56
Hematoma
mass of usually clotted blood that forms in a tissue.
57
Homograft
a graft of tissue taken from a donor of the same species as the recipient.
58
Hyperhidrosis
local excessive sweating
59
Hypodermic
relating to the parts beneath the skin.
60
Ichthyosis
hereditary diseases characterized by rough, thick, and scaly skin.
61
Induration
area of hardness in the skin.
62
Keloid
thick scar resulting from excessive growth of fibrous tissue
63
Melanoma
tumor containing dark pigment.
64
Onychomalacia
Abnormal softness of the fingernails or toenails.
65
Pallor
deficiency of color, especially of the face.
66
Paronychia
nail inflammation accompanied by infection and pus.
67
Petechia
reddish or purplish spot containing blood that appears in skin
68
Pilonidal
hair-containing cyst of the skin.
69
Psoriasis
skin disease: red patches covered with white scales.
70
Purulent
containing pus.
71
Pruritic
itchy skin
72
Scleroderma
progressive disease by deposition of fibrous connective tissue in the skin and often in internal organs
73
Seborrhea
abnormally discharge of sebum.
74
Steatoma
cyst filled with sebaceous matter
75
Subcutaneous
deepest layer of skin
76
Sudoresis
sweating excessively
77
Trichopathy
Any disease of the hair
78
Urticaria
Hives
79
Xeroderma
diseases characterized by extreme dryness of the skin.