Week 4 (EXAM 1) Flashcards by Fares Soliman

Q

What to assess in a chart review?

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Q

What is the normal values for troponin I and T?

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Q

Label each point, and state the point of maximal impulse (PMI) when inspecting the chest wall

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Q

Where do you palpate for a pulse? What you do if you can’t detect it?

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Q

Label the auscultation sites

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Q

Label

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Q

What type of sounds is the bell/diaphragm for?

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Q

What are the normal heart sounds? Explain them

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Q

What is the issue? Explain it

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Q

Explain ventricular gallop

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Q

Explain the issue

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Q

Explain atrial gallop

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Q

Explain the issue

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Q

Explain murmurs

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Q

Label these issues

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Q

Explain pericardial friction rub

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Q

When do you start an activity evaluation after an uncomplicated MI? What to monitor?

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Q

Explain abnormal BP responses to activity

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Q

Explain stable/chronic exertional angina

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Q

Explain unstable angina

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Q

Explain prinzmental/variant angina

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Q

Explain asymptomatic “silent” angina

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Q

Explain non anginal chest pain

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Q

Explain the issue and what it could mean

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Explain R vs L sided HF

Why are labs important?

Do reference values vary by lab?

What are the components of a complete blood count? Differentials?

What are neutropenic precautions?

What is the goal of neutropenic precautions?

Explain anemia

Explain exercise precautions with anemia (1) 10-12 g/dL, 2) 8-10 g/dL)

Explain exercise precautions with anemia (less than 8 g/dL)

What do you expect to happen if they got the pt moving?

What can be the issue here if no action was taken?

Explain low platelets and when caution should be taken

What are the exercise guidelines for low platelets (1. 50,000-150,000, 2. 30,000-50,000, 3. 20,000-30,000)

What are the exercise guidelines for low platelets (1. 10,000-20,000, 2. Less than 10,000)

Should therapy be continued or stopped with DVT?

Explain the effects of low sodium

Explain the effects of high sodium

What function is potassium critical for?

Explain the effects of low potassium

In what conditions does hyperkalemia occur?

Explain the effects of hyperkalemia

What is the correction for hypo/hyperkalemia?

What does BUN and creatinine reflect? What can renal disease result in?

Explain the normal range of glucose and what ranges put pts at risk and of what

How is glucose affected by exercise?

What are the symptoms of hypoglycemia?

What are the symptoms of hyperglycemia?

What to do if glucose levels are: 1) less than 70, 2) more than 300, 3) iontophoresis

Explain the effects of hypocalcemia

Explain the effects of hypercalcemia

When is creatine phosphokinase elevated? What are the risks? What to monitor?

How are MMTs and ROM affected from elevated creatine phosphokinase? How to progress treatment?

What is troponin? What does it indicate?

Explain these troponin levels: 1) less than 0.1, 2) 0.1-0.4, 3) over 0.4

What increases the risk of liver disease? What to watch for?

Explain ammonia NH3

What does high ammonia result in?

What is the normal range, critical range, and causes for WBC?

What is the normal range, critical range, and causes for platelets?

What is the normal range, critical range, and causes for RBC?

What is the normal range, critical range, and causes for Hemoglobin?

What is the normal range, critical range, and causes for Hematocrit?

What is the normal range, critical range, and causes for Na?

What is the normal range, critical range, and causes for K?

What is the normal range, critical range, and causes for BUN?

What is the normal range, critical range, and causes for creatinine?

What is the normal range, critical range, and causes for glucose?

What is the normal range, critical range, and causes for hemoglobin A1 c?

What is the normal range, critical range, and causes for Ca?

What is the normal range, critical range, and causes for troponins?

What is the normal range, critical range, and causes for international normalized ratio (INR)?

What is the normal range, critical range, and causes for ammonia (NH3)?