Week 4 Skin Asses

Question 0

Actual color depends on the color of the person skin

Answer 0

Pallor

Question 1

Function of the skin

Answer 1

Protection against injury, protects against fluid loss, initiates immune response, temp regulation, seretes cool and excrete waste, sensation , synthesis vitamin d blood reservoir

Question 2

Black skinned people

Answer 2

Ashen

Question 3

Bright red skin causes

Answer 3

Erythema

Increase blood flow due to inflammation, fever, embarrassment, anger, sometimes known as flushing

Question 4

Bluish color skin causes

Answer 4

Cyanosis

Deoxenated tissue

Due to anemia , resp disorder, cardiovascular disorder

Question 5

Golden or green/yellow color skin

Answer 5

Jaundice

Increase bilirubin in blood due to liver disease or destruction or red blood cells

Question 6

Spots that occur on us exposed areas of the skin

Answer 6

Lentingines liver spots

Question 7

Large purple bruises on the elderly that resolve slowly and are caused by minimal trauma

Answer 7

Senile purpura

Question 8

Skin tags

Answer 8

Acronchordons

Question 9

Dark brown or black may be flesh colored

Answer 9

Seborrhea keratosis

Question 10

Flat and different color

Answer 10

Macule (freckle)

Question 11

Raised, different color, solid elevated pointed or rounded

Answer 11

Papula, (mole or wart)

Question 12

Raised, fluid filled, <1 cm diameter (herpes)

Answer 12

Vesicles

Question 13

Raised, well defined cavity that contain pus

Answer 13

Pustule

Question 14

Hives and wheals

Answer 14

Transient

Question 15

Combined Papuans that form a raised area (psoriasis)

Answer 15

Plaque

Question 16

Raised solid lesion may be hard or soft, may extend into deer tissue tumor or lipoma

Answer 16

Nodule

Question 17

Thin walled, fluid filled chamber , blister, my have crust, impetigo

Answer 17

Bulla

Question 18

Linear crackes In the skin extend into the dermis , tinea pedis

Answer 18

Fissure

Question 19

Abrasion caused by scraping (insect bites) dermitis

Answer 19

Excoriation

Question 20

Hair loss

Answer 20

Alopecia

Question 21

Patches of hair loss

Answer 21

Alone is areata

Question 22

Hair In a male pattern but found on a female

Answer 22

Hirsutism

Usually indicates endocrine disorder

Question 23

Terry’s nAils

Answer 23

Cirrhosis, hypoabuminenima

Question 24

Lindsay's nails

Answer 24

Half and half nails | Chronic kidney disease

Question 25

Indicator of bacterial endocarditis

Answer 25

Splinter hemorrhage

Question 26

Chronic pulmonary disease

Answer 26

Clubbing

Question 27

Spooned nails

Answer 27

Kollonychia | Severe iron defiency anemia, thyroid disease, or circulatory disease

Question 28

May be caused by hypocalcemia or certain disease like heart disease or diabetes. Medication. Beta blocker causes it also

Answer 28

Beau lines

Question 29

Function of water in the body

Answer 29

Solvent for chemical reaction to take place Transport medium for nutrient Byproduct or metabolism to eliminate water Maintain body temp Lubricates joints Shock absorber Maintains vascular volume

Question 30

Recommendation for water

Answer 30

2. 7 liter 11 cups for women | 3. 7 liter 15 cups for men

Question 31

Dehydration causes

Answer 31

Increase heart rate and decrease bp