Week 5

Question 0

Body functions in dynamic systems theory

Answer 0

Musculoskeletal
Sensory
Arousal
Motivation

Question 1

Dynamic systems theory

Answer 1

-a system that emphasizes process rather than product

Question 2

0-10 days

Answer 2

Physiological flexion; head turned to 1 side

Question 3

1 month

Answer 3

Flexion decreases, rounded back in sitting

Question 4

2 months

Answer 4

POE with elbows behind shoulders with head at 45 degrees

Question 5

3 months

Answer 5

• POE with WB on forearms, head at 90
• supine, head at midline
• sitting, head up, increased back ext

Question 6

4 months

Answer 6

-Rolls prone to side, supine to side

Question 7

6 months

Answer 7

• POE with elbows ext, W shifts hand to hand
• Sitting, independent w trunk control/back in full ext
• pulls to stand, bounces

Question 8

7 months

Answer 8

• quadruped, pivots on belly
• dislikes supine
• assumes sitting from quad

Question 9

8 months

Answer 9

• belly crawl
• creeping
• quad to sit
• pulls to stand from kneeling
• can stand alone

Question 10

9 months

Answer 10

Side sitting

Question 11

10-12 months

Answer 11

• walks in high guard
• increased BOS
• POE
• quad
• bridging
• sitting
• kneel/half kneel
• modified plantigrade
• standing

Question 12

Typical muscle development from infant to toddler

Answer 12

Extension 
Flexion
Side flexion (ab/ad)
Rotation
Weight shift

Question 13

Regardless of diagnosis we look for:

Answer 13

ROM
Muscle strength
Sensory stimulation
Development

Question 14

Contraindications for treating peds

Answer 14

Meds
Seizures
Vestibular
Fusions/rods/surgery

Question 15

Contraindications in peds with specific disabilities

Answer 15

• OI with hippotherapy

- tracheotomy with aquatic therapy

Question 16

Functional skills for peds

Answer 16

Eating
Eliminating
Dressing
Bathing
Mobility

Question 17

Principles of rehab in the elderly

Answer 17

Variability
Activity/inactivity
Optimum health

Question 18

Variability

Answer 18

• old age verses young age

- chronological age support indicator of physical/cognitive function

Question 19

Variability in aging

Answer 19

Reaction time
Eyesight
Strength
Mental ability

Question 20

Most common reason for loss of function in elderly

Answer 20

Inactivity

Question 21

Different types of inactivity

Answer 21

Acute (sudden illness/accident)
Chronic (longstanding problems)
Accidental (environment)
Affective (depression/fear)

Question 22

What systems does decondition effect?

Answer 22

Musculoskeletal
Cardiovascular
Respiratory
Neurological

Question 23

Effects of bed rest

Answer 23

• similar to sensory deprivation
• cardiovascular
• respiratory
• musculoskeletal
• can be prevented with exercise

Question 24

Aging on cardiovascular system

Answer 24

- decrease in # of pacemaker cell at SA node - thickening/calcification of supporting membranes/vessels - decrease in CO at rest, increase in SBP

Question 25

Aging on pulmonary system

Answer 25

- decrease in ventilation, diffusion, circulation - decrease in lung capacity - loss of resiliency/elasticity in tissue - loss of pulmonary defenses (cilia)

Question 26

Aging on musculoskeletal

Answer 26

- decrease in #/size of mm fibers - CA+ lose - connective tissue becomes dense/less elastic - cartilage thins/deteriorates (WB joints)

Question 27

Common diseases in the elderly

Answer 27

- HTN, heart disease - pneumonia, COPD - osteoporosis, OA, hip fractures - dementia - Parkinson's - stroke - type II diabetes

Question 28

How do we maintain optimum health as we age?

Answer 28

Prevention: - keep function - QOL - end goals