Week 5 - Ch 13-15

Question 1

__________ is the study of the genetic, biological, and physical characteristics of the immune system

Answer 1

Immunology

Question 2

A(n) __________ is a protein produced by plasma cells in response to foreign substances. Also called immunoglobulins.

Answer 2

antibody

Question 3

Substances that simulate the production of antibodies is called __________

Answer 3

immunogens

Question 4

The body’s decreased ability to fight infections is called __________

Answer 4

immunosupression

Question 5

A(n) __________ is a transplant between genetically different individuals (with different genomes) in the same species.

Answer 5

allograft

Question 6

A __________ is a transplant between individuals of different species.

Answer 6

xenograft

Question 7

All blood cells originate from __________ which are stem cells in the bone marrow.

Answer 7

hemocytoblasts

Question 8

__________ increases during hypersensitivity and reactions and during parasitic infestation.

Answer 8

Eosinophils

Question 9

A substance capable of raising the body temperature is a __________

Answer 9

pyrogen

Question 10

The signs of inflammation including redness, __________, increased temperature, __________, swelling, __________, and pain, __________

Answer 10

(redness - rubor) (temperature - calor) (swelling - Tumor) (pain - dolor)

Question 11

A(n) __________ is hypersensitive immune response to a harmless substance.

Answer 11

allergy

Question 12

__________ occurs when the immune system is unable to distinguish between self and non-self antigens and attacks the cells of the body.

Answer 12

Autoimmunity

Question 13

The __________ is the largest organ and barrier against invading microbes and the first line of defense against infections.

Answer 13

skin

Question 14

Skin is composed of three layers: the epidermis, the dermis, and the hypodermis or __________ layer

Answer 14

subcutaneous

Question 15

a(n) __________ is localized collection of pus in an area of tissue

Answer 15

abscess

Question 16

__________ is an acute infection of the dermis usually originating from a boil or ulcer, Characterized by redness, swelling, warmth, and pain developing within hours or days after the trauma.

Answer 16

Cellulitis

Question 17

Infections that result in the death of infected tissue are called __________ infections.

Answer 17

necrotizing

Question 18

__________ are commonly caused by the human papillomavirus.

Answer 18

Warts

Question 19

Variola virus of the orthopoxvirus family caused the acute, highly contagious disease _________.

Answer 19

smallpox

Question 20

Chickenpox and _________ are caused by the varicella-zoster virus.

Answer 20

shingles

Question 21

Herpes simplex infections on lips and in the mouth are most commonly caused by _________

Answer 21

HSV1

Question 22

“Athlete’s foot” is referred to as __________ pedis.

Answer 22

tinea

Question 23

The upper respiratory system includes the noes, __________, and associated structures.

Answer 23

pharynx

Question 24

The lower respiratory system includes the larynx, _________, bronchi, and lungs.

Answer 24

trachea

Question 25

Scarlet fever is caused by Streptococcus __________

Answer 25

pyogenes

Question 26

Whooping cough is caused by the organism Bordetella __________

Answer 26

pertussis

Question 27

__________ can be caused by several different microorganisms: Viruses, Bacteria, and fungi.

Answer 27

Sinusitis

Question 28

The term "stomach flu" really refers to __________

Answer 28

gastroenteritis

Question 29

__________ is caused by clostridium botulinum

Answer 29

Botulism

Question 30

A microbial biofilm that can form on the enamel surface of teeth and often causes tooth decay and/or periodontal problems is referred to as dental __________

Answer 30

plaque