Week 5 L1 consciousness Flashcards

1
Q

Consciousness

A

we typically consider someone conscious is they are awake and aware

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2
Q

Levels of awareness

A

High awareness, drifting consciousness, divided consciousness, dimmed consciousness and altered states

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3
Q

Attention and consciousness

A

attention is the process of focusing conscious awareness

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4
Q

Cocktail party effect

A

Suggests that we implicitly process more info than reaches consciousness

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5
Q

Mindwandering

A

most likely to occur when we are engaged in repetitive tasks with low demands

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6
Q

Inattentional blindess

A

Failure of awareness because you are focusing your attention elsewhere

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7
Q

Change blindness

A

occurs when a stimulus undergoes change without the observer noticing

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8
Q

Function of unconsciousness

A

fast, efficient processing

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9
Q

functions of Consciousness

A

Breaking away from automaticity, monitoring inner and outer experience, to prevent/ solve problems

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10
Q

How to measure wakefulness

A

if eyes are open

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11
Q

how to measure awareness

A

mindful attention or awareness scale

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12
Q

Circadian rhythms

A

cyclical biological clocks that evolved around the daily cycles of light and dark

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13
Q

Stages of sleep

A

beta/alpha waves, theta waves, delta waves, mostly delta waves and rem sleep

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14
Q

Beta/alpha waves

A

awake

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15
Q

Theta waves

A

stage 1 and 2 of sleep- sleep spindles

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16
Q

Delta waves

A

stage 3 of sleep- slow wave sleep

17
Q

Mostly delta waves

A

stage 4 of sleep- slow wave sleep

18
Q

Rem sleep

A

Where most dreaming occurs

19
Q

why we sleep

A

protective, energy conservative, restorative and memory consolidation

20
Q

why we dream

A

wish fulfilment, problem solving, activation synthesis hypothesis, memory colsolidation

21
Q

Hypnosis

A

in a state of deep relaxation and suggestibility

22
Q

Psychoactive drugs

A

operate on the nervous system to alter mental activity

23
Q

terminology of psychoactive drugs

A

physical dependence, psychological dependence and drug tolerance

24
Q

physical dependence

A

use is necessary to prevent withdrawal symptoms

25
psychological dependence
strong urge to continue using drug despite side effects
26
drug tolerance
increasingly larger drug doses are needed to produce the same effects
27
depressants
slow down nervous system, e.g barbiturates, benzodiazepines and opioids
28
stimulants
increase alertness, energy and automatic reactivity, e.g amphetamines, cocaine, caffeine and nicotine