Week 5 - Speech Path, Human Rights, Mental Health, Justice System Flashcards
(20 cards)
What is the Communication Bill of Rights?
A document affirming the right of all individuals to access and use their preferred communication methods to express themselves and be understood.
Why is communication considered a basic human right?
Because it is essential for expressing needs, making decisions, building relationships, and participating in society.
What does Article 19 of the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights state?
Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression, which includes communication.
What does communication accessibility mean?
Ensuring all people can understand and be understood, using clear and inclusive communication methods.
How does communication access support human rights?
By enabling equal participation in society, reducing isolation, and supporting mental and physical wellbeing.
How do speech pathologists promote communication accessibility?
By creating inclusive environments, educating others, advocating for policy change, and supporting alternative communication methods.
How does trauma impact communication and mental health?
It can lead to language delays, behavioural problems, and challenges in expression, especially when undiagnosed.
What is a key statistic about children with behavioural issues and language disorders?
80% of children referred for emotional and behavioural disorders have undiagnosed language difficulties.
How can speech pathologists support individuals impacted by trauma?
By identifying communication needs, supporting expression, and delivering trauma-informed care.
What is a CALD community?
Culturally and Linguistically Diverse communities include individuals from varied cultural and language backgrounds.
Why is native language important for CALD individuals?
It supports identity, cultural connection, and mental wellbeing.
How can speech pathologists demonstrate culturally competent practice?
By respecting diverse communication styles, supporting bilingualism, and working with interpreters or cultural brokers.
What does the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples say about language?
Article 13 supports Indigenous peoples’ rights to use and pass on their languages and cultural traditions.
What does Article 14 of the UN Indigenous Rights Declaration state about education?
Indigenous peoples have the right to education in their own languages using culturally relevant methods.
What proportion of people in custody have communication needs?
Up to 90% have undiagnosed or unsupported speech, language, and communication needs.
How can communication difficulties affect justice system involvement?
They can impair understanding legal rights, participating in rehabilitation, and engaging in legal processes.
What are the levels of speech pathology intervention in justice settings?
Universal (education), Targeted (group support), Specialist (individual therapy).
What roles can speech pathologists play in the justice system?
Intermediaries, expert witnesses, advocates, and capacity builders for staff.
What is the Participation Model for AAC?
A framework for designing AAC interventions to support full participation in daily life, minimizing barriers.
What is the goal of the Participation Model in AAC?
To enhance participation in social, educational, and vocational contexts, not just language improvement.
