Week 7 Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Colonialism

A

Process by which some nations conquered, settled and exploited other areas of the world

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2
Q

Lupita Cultural Complex

A

crossing of open ocean in Oceania leading to the settlement in Pacific islands (possible because of technological advancement, boats, stick/ shell charts and stars)

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3
Q

Clovis Points

A

spread of clovis culture (Arrow heads) seen everywhere along NA > trade networks spreading culture

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4
Q

Jacques Cartier/ Samuel de Champlain

A

Early trader in Canada, Mi’kmaq were trading much earlier than them

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5
Q

Donnacona and Domagaya

A

St. Lawrence Iroquois who met Jac and Sam.

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6
Q

Early evolution of Indigenous peoples (2 groups)

A
  • Paleo-Eskimo to Dorset
  • Thule to Inuit
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7
Q

Umiaq

A

Big multi-man rowed boat, used by Dorset/ Inuit Precursors to get to inhabitable land

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8
Q

Christopher Columbus

A

Gave Europe first view of America societies like Aztecs and Incas

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9
Q

Effects of sedentary settlements

A
  • used surpluses
  • created hierarchies and job specializations
  • was provided with time and opportunity
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10
Q

Why groups did not become Colonizers

A
  • lacked means, desire or both
  • First Nation in Pacific South West
    -Aztecs, Mayans, Incas did locally but not overseas
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11
Q

What was the main cause of colonialism

A

surplus societies (but did not mean lack of food)
- requires a means and ideals to colonize

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12
Q

Function of Myths

A

scare and warn others about explorations: kept them from expansion
- “there be monsters” was the saying talking about outside areas

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13
Q

Pliny the Elder

A

wrote about mutant races in Africa (1st Century)

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14
Q

Age of Discovery

A

Great movement of exploration. Trying to find and claim more land before other empires did (15th-17thC),

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15
Q

Silk Road

A

Trade route which connected the East Asia and West Asia (Acted as a prelude to Age of Discovery), Named Silk Road because of the amount of silk exported

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16
Q

Marco Polo

A

Travelled along the silk road and documented it (let Europe know about foreign countries), > one of the first documented experience

17
Q

Motivation for exploration

A

Gold, Glory, God

18
Q

Other

A

Different or less than (allowing the assertion of authority)

19
Q

Literature of Exploration

A

Books, Diaries, letters, travelogues, ship logs, reports, accounts

20
Q

Roanoke

A

-First colonial settlement: Failed
- some were absorbed into Indigenous groups

21
Q

James Town

A
  • First settlement to succeed
22
Q

John Smith

A

Wrote Pocahontas, a story about the survival of the colony of Jamestown

23
Q

Erdapfel

A

First globe, called the Nurnberg Terrestrial Globe

24
Q

Abraham Ortelius

A

Made the first Altus 1570

25
Atlantic Slave Trade
1500-1800: Sold by other Africans, brought to America,
26
Noble Savage
Pure, Uncorrupted native >represents innate goodness of humanity
27
Cabinets of Curiosities
-Interest in foreign objects, cabinet of things, showings of things and objects to be shown off
28
Pitt Rivers Museum
Museum of Pitt Rivers belongings which he collected
29
Great London Exhibit
Known as crystal palace, used to show differences between ethnic groups
30
Indigenous captives on exhibit at fairs and expositions
Human zoos, caged like animals/ circuses