Week 7: Gut instincts

Question 0

functions of the digestive tract

Answer 0

intake and digestion of food and water
absorption of nutrients
elimination of solid wastes

Question 1

The digestive system is referred to as the following

Answer 1

digestive system (tract)
alimentary system
GI system

Question 2

structures of the digestive system

Answer 2

mouth
pharynx (throat)
Esophagus 
Stomach 
small/ large intestines
accessory organs of digestion

Question 3

____ forms the opening to the oral cavity

Answer 3

lips

combining form cheil/o and labi/o

Question 4

____ forms the walls of the oral cavity

Answer 4

Cheeks

combining form bucc/o

Question 5

the ____ forms the roof of the mouth

Answer 5

palate

combining form is palat/o

Question 6

rug/o

Answer 6

wrinkle or fold

ex palate

Question 7

The ____ is a movable muscular organ

Answer 7

tongue

combining form gloss/o and lingu/o

Question 8

combining form for mouth/ oral cavity

Answer 8

or/o

stomat/o

Question 9

combining form for jaw

Answer 9

gnath/o

Question 10

_____ means having an elongated mandible (overshot)

Answer 10

prognathia

Question 11

____ means having a shortened mandible (undershot)

Answer 11

Brachygnathia

Question 12

____ are arranged in the maxillary and mandibular arcade

Answer 12

Teeth

Question 13

combining form for teeth is

Answer 13

dent/0

dent/i

odont/o

Question 14

_____ refers to the teeth as a whole

Answer 14

Dentition

Question 15

What is deciduous dentition

Answer 15

shedding teeth

Question 16

front cutting teeth

Answer 16

incisor

Question 17

long, pointed bonelike tooth for grasping and tearing

Answer 17

canine

Question 18

cheek tooth that grinds food

Answer 18

premolar

Question 19

caudal cheek tooth that grinds food

Answer 19

molar

Question 20

outer surface located in the crown

Answer 20

enamel

Question 21

outer surface located in the root

Answer 21

cementum

Question 22

connective tissue surrounding the pulp

Answer 22

dentin

Question 23

inner part of tooth that contains nerves, vessels, and loose connective tissue

Answer 23

pulp

Question 24

___ is the mucous membrane that surrounds the teeth combining form?

Answer 24

gingiva gingiv/o

Question 25

____ are groups of cells that secrete saliva combining form?

Answer 25

Salivary glands sialaden/o , sial/o

Question 26

the _____ is the cavity in the caudal oral cavity that joins the respiratory and gastrointestinal systems. combining form?

Answer 26

pharynx pharyng/o

Question 27

The _______ is a collapsible, muscular tube that leads from the oral cavity to the stomach. combining form?

Answer 27

esophagus esophag/o

Question 28

____ is where the remaining digestive organs are found. combining form?

Answer 28

abdomen abdomin/o , celi/o , lapar/o (abdomen or flank)

Question 29

The ______ is the membrane lining that covers the abdominal and pelvic cavity and some of the organs in this area.

Answer 29

peritoneum

Question 30

The that lines the abdominal and pelvic cavity is called

Answer 30

parietal peritoneum

Question 31

the layer that covers the abdominal organs is called the

Answer 31

visceral peritoneum

Question 32

The _____ is a fold of the peritoneum that connect the stomach to the other visceral organs

Answer 32

omentum

Question 33

The _____ is a saclike organ that aides in digestion of food combining form?

Answer 33

stomach gastr/o

Question 34

_____ animals have one true glandular stomach

Answer 34

monogastric

Question 35

_____ have one true glandular stomach and three forestomachs

Answer 35

ruminants

Question 36

Parts of the stomach entrance near esophagus

Answer 36

cardia

Question 37

Parts of the stomach cranial, rounded part

Answer 37

fundus

Question 38

Parts of the stomach main part

Answer 38

body

Question 39

Parts of the stomach caudal part

Answer 39

antrum

Question 40

Parts of the stomach narrow passage between stomach and duodenum

Answer 40

pylorus

Question 41

Parts of the stomach muscle ring that controls flow of material from stomach to small intestine

Answer 41

pyloric sphincter

Question 42

Parts of the stomach folds in the mucosa

Answer 42

rugae

Question 43

_____ regurgitate and remasticate their food

Answer 43

ruminants

Question 44

parts of the ruminant stomach largest part that serves as a fermentation vat

Answer 44

rumen

Question 45

parts of the ruminant stomach most cranial portion

Answer 45

reticulum

Question 46

parts of the ruminant stomach third part that squeezes fluid out of the food bolus

Answer 46

omasum

Question 47

parts of the ruminant stomach fourth part that is the true glandular stomach

Answer 47

abomasum

Question 48

____ extends form the pylorus to the large intestine

Answer 48

small intestine

Question 49

small intestine is held in place by the _____ combining form?

Answer 49

mesentery enter/o

Question 50

what are the three segments of the small intestine

Answer 50

duodenum jejunum ileum

Question 51

____ extends from the ileum to the anus

Answer 51

large intestine

Question 52

what are the four segments of the large intestine

Answer 52

cecum colon rectum anus

Question 53

what are the accessory organs

Answer 53

liver gallbladder pancreas salivary glands

Question 54

____ is the process of breaking down foods into nutrients that the body can use

Answer 54

digestion

Question 55

_____ is the processes involved in the body's use of nutrients

Answer 55

metabolism

Question 56

___ means the change or beyond

Answer 56

Meta-

Question 57

___ is building up of body cells

Answer 57

Anabolism

Question 58

____ is the breaking down of body cells

Answer 58

Catabolism

Question 59

____ is the process of taking digested nutrients into the circulatory system

Answer 59

absorption

Question 60

absorption is also called

Answer 60

assimilation

Question 61

____ are tiny hairlike projections that help increase the surface area of the small intestine, allowing more nutrients to be absorbed combining form?

Answer 61

Villi vill/i

Question 62

the grasping of food is called

Answer 62

prehension

Question 63

chewing food is called

Answer 63

mastication

Question 64

what is it called when chewed food is moved into the pharynx and then into the esophagus

Answer 64

deglutition

Question 65

____ is the series of wavelike contractions of smooth muscle

Answer 65

peristalsis

Question 66

____ is the side-to-side mixing of ingesta

Answer 66

segmentation