WEEK 9 RESPI

Question 1

Inflammation of the nasal cavity

Answer 1

Seasonal rhinitis

Question 2

Called hay fever

Answer 2

Seasonal rhinitis

Question 3

Viruses invade the tissues of upper respiratory tract

Answer 3

Common cold

Question 4

Common cold.
Release of ____ and _____ causing an inflammatory response

Answer 4

Histamine
Prostaglandin

Question 5

Chemical released during inflammation that increases secretions and narrow airways

Answer 5

Histamines

Question 6

Extravascular smooth muscle and lining the nasal activity are constricted

Answer 6

H1 receptor

Question 7

Increase in gastric secretions (peptic ulcer)

Answer 7

H2 receptor

Question 8

Relief of nausea and vomiting ( motion sickness)

Answer 8

Meclizine

Question 9

Bronchodilators and antiasthmatics

Answer 9

Xantines
Sympatomimetics
Anticholinergics

Question 10

Reversible bronchospasm, inflammation and hyperactive airways

Answer 10

Asthma

Question 11

Triggered by allergens or nonallergic inhaled irritants or by factors such as exercise and emotions

Answer 11

Hyperactivity

Question 12

Life-threatening bronchospasm that do not respond to usual treatment

Answer 12

Status asthmaticus

Question 13

Direct effect on the smooth muscle of the respiratory tract ( bronchi and blood vessels)

Answer 13

Xanthines

Question 14

Affecting the mobilization of calcium within the cells, stimulating prostaglandins results is smooth muscle relaxation

Answer 14

Xanthines

Question 15

Inhibit the release of slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis and histamines

Answer 15

Xanthines

Question 16

Mimic the effect of sns

Answer 16

Sympathomimetic

Question 17

Dilation of the bronchi with increased rate and depth of respiration

Answer 17

Sympathomimetic

Question 18

Beta2 adrenergic agonist to receptors
Action is more selective (activates only the b2 receptors)

Answer 18

Albuterol sulfate (proventil)

Question 19

Patients who cannot tolerate the sympathetic effects of sympathomimetics might respond to the anticholinergic drugs (ipratropium:atrovent) and (tiotropium:spiriva)

Answer 19

Anticholinergics

Question 20

Used as bronchodilators because of their efrect on the vagus nerve, which sis to block or antagonize the action of the acetylcholine

Answer 20

Anticholinergic

Question 21

Anticholinergic nursing implementation

Answer 21

Oral drug with food or milk
Use it 30 to 60 mins before exercising
Not to exceed 12 inhalations in 24 hours

Question 22

Selectively and competitively block zafirlukast and montelukast or antagonize zileutom receptors for the production of luekitrienes d4 and e4

Answer 22

Leukotriene receptor antagonist

Question 23

Drugs block many of the signs and symptoms of asthma

Answer 23

1. Neutrophil & eosinophil migration
2. Neutrophil & monocyte aggregation
3. Leukocyte adhesion
4. Increased capillary permeability
5. Smooth muscle contraction

Question 24

Occurs when the epithelial lining of the sinus cavities becomes inflamed

Answer 24

Sinusitis

Question 25

Sinusitis symptoms

Answer 25

Tenderness around the cheek, eyes, or forehead 38 degree c

Question 26

Decrease the overproduction of secretions by causing local vasoconstrictions to the upper tract

Answer 26

Decongestants

Question 27

Leads to a shrinking of swollen mucous membranes and tends to open clogged nasal passages, producing relief from the discomfort of a blocked nose and promoting drainage of secretions and improved airflow

Answer 27

Vasoconstriction

Question 28

Decongestants classifications

Answer 28

1. Topical nasal decongestions 2. Oral decongestions 3. Topical steroid nasal decongestions

Question 29

Decongestion should not be used frequently or prolonged use due to rebound vasodilation called

Answer 29

Rhinitis medicamentosa

Question 30

Permanent, chronic obstruction of the airways, often related to cigarette smoking

Answer 30

COPD

Question 31

Permanent inflammation of the airways with mucus secretion, edema and post inflammatory defenses

Answer 31

Chronic bronchitis

Question 32

Characterized by loss of elastic tissue of the lungs destruction of alveolar walls, and resultant alveolar hyperinflation with a tendency to collapse with expiration

Answer 32

Emphysema

Question 33

Drugs that liquefy the lower respiratory tract secretions

Answer 33

Expectorants

Question 34

Use for the symptomatic relief of respiratory conditions characterized by a dry, non productive cough

Answer 34

Expectorants

Question 35

Work to break down mucus to aid high-risk respiratory patients coughing up thick, tenacious secretions

Answer 35

Mucolytics

Question 36

Drugs that suppress the cough reflex

Answer 36

Antitussives

Question 37

Medical interventions for copd

Answer 37

Corticosteroids

Question 38

Handheld devices that deliver medication to the lower respiratory tract

Answer 38

Metered dose inhalers

Question 39

Devices used to enhance the delivery of medications from MDI

Answer 39

Spacers

Question 40

Device that change liquid meds to a fine mist or aerosol that has the ability to reach lower smaller airways

Answer 40

Nebulizer

Question 41

Causes obstruction at the alveolar level

Answer 41

Respiratory distress syndrome

Question 42

Necessary for lowering the surface tension in the alveolar level

Answer 42

Surfactant

Question 43

Characterized by progressive loss of lung compliance and increasing hypoxia

Answer 43

ARDS

Question 44

Naturally occurring compounds or lipoproteins containing lipids and apoproteins that reduce the surface tension within alveoli, allowing expansion of the alveoli gas exchange

Answer 44

Lung surfactants

Question 45

Tried in the treatment of adult RDS and with adults after near drowning

Answer 45

Surfactants

Question 46

Lung surfactants Ensure placement of the endotracheal tube with_______ and_______ to provide adequate delivery of the drug

Answer 46

bilateral chest movement lung sounds