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Western Australia Flashcards

1
Q

What are the zones of Western Australia?

A

Greater Perth
South West Australia
Central Western Australia
West Australian South East Coastal
Eastern Plains, Inland North of Western Australia

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2
Q

What is the capital of Western Australia?

A

Perth

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3
Q

Who planted Western Australia’s first vineyards?

A

Thomas Water in Swan Valley GI when he arrived with the first European Settlers in 1829.

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4
Q

What are two of Western Australia’s oldest wineries?

A

Houghton (White Burgundy - Chenin Blanc)
Sandalford

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5
Q

What are the GIs of the Greater Perth Zone from North to South?

A

Swan District GI
Perth Hills GI
Peel GI

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6
Q

What are the major geographic features of Swan District GI?

A

Swan River
Darling Range
Indian Ocean

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7
Q

What is the climate of Swan District GI?

A

Hot

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8
Q

What are the grapes of Swan District GI?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon, Shiraz
Chenin Blanc, Verdelho, Chardonnay

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9
Q

What is the sub-region of Swan District GI?

A

Swan Valley GI

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10
Q

What is the climate of Swan Valley GI?

A

Australia’s hottest GI
Dry winds

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11
Q

What is the main grape of Swan Valley GI?

A

Chenin Blanc

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12
Q

Who made the best selling white of Australia from Swan Valley GI for years which was called “White Burgundy” based on Chenin Blanc?

A

Houghton

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13
Q

Geographical Features of Perth Hills

A

Darling Range

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14
Q

Grapes of Perth Hills

A

Shiraz
Chenin Blanc, Verdelho, Chardonnay, Semillon

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15
Q

Geographical Features of Peel GI

A

Darling Plateau
Indian Ocean

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16
Q

Grapes of Peel GI

A

Shiraz, Cabernet Sauvignon, Grenache
Chardonnay, Semillon

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17
Q

What are the GIs of the South West Australia Zone from North to South?

A

Geographe GI
Blackwood Valley GI
Margaret River GI
Manjimup GI
Pemberton GI
Great Southern GI

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18
Q

What are the major geographical features of Margaret River?

A

Geographe Bay
Indian Ocean
Leeuwn-Naturaliste Ridge

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19
Q

What is the Leeuwn-Naturaliste Ridge?

A

A band of rolling hills running North to South from Cape Naturaliste to Augusta

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20
Q

Climate of Margaret River GI?

A

Mediterranean with maritime influence
Spring is windy-affects flowering and reduces crops
Rainy winters
Warmer than Coonawara and Medoc
Similar Climate to Bordeaux

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21
Q

What tempers Yallingup in the North of Margaret River?

A

Geographe Bay

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22
Q

What has a major influence in the South of Margaret River?

A

Antarctica

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23
Q

Grapes of Margaret River

A

Cabernet Sauvignon, Shiraz, Merlot
Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon

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24
Q

Who produced the first commercial winery in Margaret River?

A

Vasse Felix by Dr. Tom Cullity (a riesling!)

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25
Q

What is the Gladstone Line?

A

Refers to a line of longitude 155 degress 18’E-established modern day Margaret River’s eastern border

26
Q

Who discovered that Margaret River is conducive to grape growing?

A

Dr. Gladstone

27
Q

What are the 6 unofficial subzones of Margaret River from North to South?

A

Yallingup
Carbunup
Treeton
Wilyabrup
Wallcliffe
Karridale

28
Q

What style of Cabernet Sauvignon comes from Wilyabrup?

A

Warmer, ripe, bright acidity, savory, herbal

29
Q

What style of Cabernet Sauvignon comes from Wallcliffe?

A

Cooler, more austere and herbal

30
Q

Of the 6 subregions of Margaret River, where does Chardonnay thrive?

A

Wallcliffe

31
Q

Where does Sauvignon Blanc thrive in Margaret River?

A

Karridale

32
Q

What is the river that flows through Karridale in Margaret River?

A

Blackwood river

33
Q

Who are Margaret River’s first five?

A

Vasse Velix-Wilyabrup
Cullen-Wilyabrup
Mosswood-Wilyabrup
Leeuwin Estate-Wallcliffe
Cape Mentelle-Wallcliffe

34
Q

Which is cooler, Wallcliffe or Wilyabrup?

A

Wallcliffe

35
Q

Who brought cuttings of Cabernet Sauvignon from South Africa to Margaret River?

A

Thomas Waters
Brought the “Houghton” selections

36
Q

What is the Golden Triangle?

A

Leewuwin Estate
Cape Mentelle
Voyager Estate
All in Walcliffe
The term was coined by James Halliday

37
Q

What grape is best in the Golden Triangle?

A

Chardonnay

38
Q

Who introduced the Graves-like Sauvignon Blanc/Semillon blend in Margaret River after working at Domaine de Chevalier?

A

Stuart Pym

39
Q

What is a major geographical feature of Great Southern GI?

A

Southern Ocean

40
Q

What is the climate of Great Southern GI?

A

Some of the coolest, wettest terrain in Australia

41
Q

What are the 5 sub-regions of Great Southern GI North to South?

A

Frankland River GI
Mount Barker GI
Porongurup GI
Albany GI
Denmark GI

42
Q

Climate of Frankland River GI

A

Cool and wet

43
Q

Grapes of Frankland River GI

A

Shiraz, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Pinot Noir
Riesling, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon

44
Q

Who makes a fantastic Sauvignon Blanc in Frankland River GI?

A

Alkoomi

45
Q

What is Frankland Estate’s Bordeaux Blend called

A

“Olmo’s Reward” named after CA wine professor Herold Olmo
They also make a riesling

46
Q

Climate of Mount Barker GI

A

Continental

47
Q

Grapes of Mount Barker GI

A

Shiraz, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cabernet Franc
Riesling, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc

*most important - excels with cool climate riesling, shiraz and CS

48
Q

What is a famous vineyard site in Mount Barker planted to riesling dating back to 1965?

A

Forest Hill

49
Q

Where was Great Southern GI’s first red wine made

A

Mount Barker - Cabernet Sauvignon

50
Q

Grapes and soil of Porongurup GI

A

Granite hills that produce riesling, chardonnay, pinot noir

51
Q

Climate of Denmark GI and Albany GI

A

On the coast, wetter and warmer
Cool ocean breezes move north from the Antarctic
Low diurnal temperature change

52
Q

Grapes of Denmark GI

A

Pinot Noir, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Shiraz
Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Riesling

53
Q

Grapes of Albany GI

A

Pinot Noir, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Shiraz
Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc

54
Q

Major Geographic Features of Geographe GI

A

Geographe Bay
Indian Ocean (Western Border)
Darling and Wicher Ranges

55
Q

Climate of Geographe GI

A

Maritime

56
Q

Where did Geographe GI get its name?

A

Named in dedication to the vessel of a French explorer Nicolas Baudin who mapped the coastline in 1800

57
Q

What are the four unofficial sub-regions of Geographe Bay GI?

A

Harvey
Ferguson Valley - Rhone Blends
Donnybrook
Capel-Busselton Coastline

58
Q

Grapes of Blackwood Valley GI

A

Shiraz, Cabernet Sauvignon
Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon, Chardonnay

59
Q

Grapes of Pemberton GI

A

Pinot Noir, Shiraz
Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay, Semillon

60
Q

Grapes of Manjimup GI

A

Pinot Noir, Merlot
Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon, Chardonnay

W Australia (7 decks)

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