wh 13

Question 1

A way of thinking that values faith and reasoning. (Used to understand God)

Answer 1

Scholasticism

Question 2

One step away from a triple threat, the Troubadours.

Answer 2

Traveling Poet-Musicians

Question 3

Everyday language used in a specific region.

Answer 3

vernacular

Question 4

Holy journeys made to a specific destination for RELIGIOUS purposes.

Answer 4

pilgrimages

Question 5

Spanish Assemblies.

Answer 5

cortes

Question 6

License for self-rule.

Answer 6

charter

Question 7

Untrained workers who work without pay to study a craft underneath of an advisor.

Answer 7

Apprentices

Question 8

Maintained standards of quality for the town’s economy and oversaw trade.

Answer 8

guilds

Question 9

Owned his own tools and probably a shop where he practiced his craft.

Answer 9

master

Question 10

There were a total of how many crusades?

Answer 10

four

Question 11

The Muslim group that came into power and started the first Crusade.

Answer 11

seljuk turks

Question 12

What Pope called for the first crusade?

Answer 12

Pope Urban II
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Question 13

Leader who united the Muslims and took Jerusalem in 1187 A.C.E.

Answer 13

Saladin

Question 14

The two main seaports in Europe were Venice and __________.

Answer 14

Flanders

Question 15

The most famous trade fair in Europe was in ________________.

Answer 15

Champagne

Question 16

Said faith and reason can exist together with God.

Answer 16

Thomas Aquainas

Question 17

The Hundred Years War was fought between _______________ and _____________.

Answer 17

england and france

Question 18

The term used to describe Spain’s effort to defeat the Moors on the Iberian Peninsula.

Answer 18

Reconquista

Question 19

Assembly of German Princes that elected the Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.

Answer 19

diet

Question 20

Burned at the stake for heresy against the Catholic church.

Answer 20

Jan Hus

Question 21

The followers of John Wycliffe were called _______________.

Answer 21

lollards

Question 22

One effect of the Crusades was…

Answer 22

Increase in trade throughout Europe and the Middle East.

Question 23

At the end of the Middle Ages, the Roman Catholic church…

Answer 23

Declined in importance and authority.

Question 24

The period from 500 A.D. to 1500 A.D. is known as the…

Answer 24

middle ages

Question 25

The first Crusade was commonly known as the...

Answer 25

The People's Crusade

Question 26

Major ally of England towards the end of the Hundred Years War.

Answer 26

Burgundians

Question 27

Where did the Angles and the Saxons settle?

Answer 27

England

Question 28

Many crusaders stayed in the Holy Land to set up __________ ________.

Answer 28

fuedal states

Question 29

The Crusade of Kings was headed by by Richard I, Philip Augustus, and _______________ ___________________.

Answer 29

Frederick Barbarossa

Question 30

These were used to buy your way out of purgatory.

Answer 30

Indulgences

Question 31

The War of the Roses was fought to control the _________ __ ____________.

Answer 31

The throne of England

Question 32

The style of architecture with thick walls.

Answer 32

Romanesque

Question 33

The Gothic style used _________ ____________ to support the roof.

Answer 33

Flying Buttresses

Question 34

Spain set up the inquisition to catch _______________.

Answer 34

conversos

Question 35

During the Babylonian Captivity, the popes stayed in ____________, France because of Italian ___________ ________.

Answer 35

Avignon; Feudal Wars

Question 36

John Wycliffe criticized the Catholic Church and rejected the belief of Papal _____________.

Answer 36

Infallibility

Question 37

What was/describe the Great Schism (NOT ORTHODOX RELATED) in the Catholic Church?

Answer 37

- Babylonian Captivity = Pope fled to Avignon, France to escape Italian Feudal Wars and relocated/reassigned positions to France. - Fast forward, the cardinals are back in Italy to elect a new pope (probably would've been French because most everyone in the church was French). - Italian mobs threatened the lives of the cardinals demanding that they receive an Italian pope. The Cardinals did as the mob asked, but also elected a French pope when they left Italy. - Neither pope would step down. There were 2 popes. - A few years later, a council gathers against the wishes of the popes and elects a new pope in the hopes of stopping this ridiculousness. - None of them step down. We have 3 popes. - A council forces all of the popes to step down and elects a new pope. There is only 1 pope again.

Question 38

Describe "New Learning" in the late Middle Ages. Who/what was against it and why? What was the outcome?

Answer 38

- Information from the Romans and the Greeks was rediscovered. - The church did not like the teachings of philosophy and science because it was a way that humans try to explain God. - Scholasticism = The use of reason and faith to understand God. - Thomas Aquinas, a monk, wrote Summa Theologica and claimed that reasoning was God's gift to man. He said that it was okay to study these things and the church accepted his ideas.

Question 39

Describe Spain's treatment of non-Christians before and after the war against Muslims in "Spain" was over.

Answer 39

- Spain was split into three Christian realms with other neutral territories. - Religious tolerance: Each religious community had their own representatives/laws in government. - After the Moors surrendered at Granada, the Iberian Peninsula was completely under Catholic control. - Ferdinand and Isabella ended religious tolerance. 1) Acted the Edict of Expulsion, which drove Jews and Muslims who wouldn't convert to Catholicism out of Spain. 2) Set up the Inquisition.

Question 40

What were the causes and effects of the Hundred Years War?

Answer 40

Causes: - England had French land due to the French-born English king and all of the political marriages. - France wanted the land back. - Succession was muddled and often disputed. - France was split into two sides, one of which supported England. Effects: - French morale was high, land was in shambles. - English land was okay, morale was bitter. - Feudalism declined because there was no need for castles and armies were government-established and semi-permanent.