Why Do I Feel Bloated? Flashcards

1
Q

Bloating is a sensation associated with

A

Gas in the gut

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2
Q

Even in a _ state, our gastrointestinal tract contains gases

A

Fasted

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3
Q

Gases increase after

A

Eating

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4
Q

When we swallow, air enters our stomach and can lead to

A

Abdominal distention

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5
Q

Abdominal distention enhanced when we

A

Eat too quickly

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6
Q

Abdominal distention enhanced when we _ while eating ()

A

Drink a lot of water (especially carbonated drinks)

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7
Q

Feeling stressed can affect communication mechanisms of the

A

Gut-brain axis

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8
Q

Affecting gut-brain axis can disturb our ability to

A

Digest food well

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9
Q

Disrupt our ability to digest food well leads to (2)

A

Constipation

Diarrhea

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10
Q

Women report feeling _ more than men

A

Bloated

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11
Q

Progesterone rise before period Can promote (2)

A

Bloating

Other digestive issues

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12
Q

Estrogen stimulates gut muscle relaxation by

A

Inducing nitric oxide synthase

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13
Q

Gut bacteria produce gases by

A

Breaking down indigestible foods

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14
Q

More bloating experienced in those with

A

IBS

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15
Q

More bloating in those with IBS due to

A

Visceral sensitivity

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16
Q

Amount of gas produced in people with IBS similar to

A

Healthy individuals

17
Q

SIBO stands For

A

Small intestine bacteria overgrowth

18
Q

Most gut bacteria live in

A

Large intestine

19
Q

SIBO occurs when _ grow in small intestine and disrupt digestion and absorption

A

Gut bacteria

20
Q

SIBO leads to

21
Q

Visceral hypersensitivity describes _ or perception of bloating and other symptoms

A

Greater sensitivity

22
Q

Patients with _ are particularly prone to sensitive gut

A

Gastrointestinal disorders

23
Q

People with _ can get bloating from specific foods

A

Food intolerances

24
Q

People with lactose intolerance lack

A

Enzyme to digest lactose in cows milk

25
In lactose intolerance, their gut breaks down lactose with _ instead
Gut bacteria
26
Why lactose intolerance produce gas from lactose _
Broken down by bacteria instead of enzyme
27
One way to treat bloating is changed in (3)
Diet Exercise Stress
28
One way to treat bloating administering
Probiotics
29
Treat bloating by taking medications like _ in those with constipation
Laxatives
30
Treat bloating in SIBO sufferers by taking
Antibiotics
31
Before eating, gastrointestinal tract contains _ ml of gases (range)
100-200
32
Main forms of gas in gut (C,O)
Carbon dioxide Oxygen
33
Main forms of gut gas (N,H)
Nitrogen Hydrogen
34
After we eat, gas can increase by _ percent
65
35
We _ gas while eating
Inhale
36
Female sex hormones have complex effect on (2) which can ultimately effect bloating
Gut Immune system