woods Flashcards

1
Q

what is natural wood

A

natural wood is wood that is taken straight from the tree like hardwood and softwood

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2
Q

what is manmade wood

A

wood that is processed

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2
Q

what is hardwood

A

hardwood comes from deciduous trees. they grow slowly which makes the wood dense and expensive. the grain lines will be very close together.

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3
Q

what is softwood

A

softwood comes from evergreen trees. They grow quickly which makes the wood less dense and cheaper. The grain lines will be far apart.

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4
Q

what is manufacture boards

A

manufacture boards are made from leftover pieces of wood mixed with glue and compressed into large sheets.

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5
Q

advantages of manufacture boards

A

comes in large sheets
no natural defects

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6
Q

what is veneer

A

veneer is a thin layers of natural wood glue to manufacture boards to improve appearance.

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6
Q

disadvantages of manufacture boards

A

edges need finishing

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7
Q

name the three hardwood

A

oak
beech
mahogany

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8
Q

name the two softwood

A

pine
cedar

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9
Q

name the three manufacture boards

A

MDF
chipboards
plywood

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10
Q

what type of wood is pine

A

softwood

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11
Q

what type of wood is cedar

A

softwood

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12
Q

what type of wood is oak

A

hardwood

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13
Q

what type of wood is mahogany

A

hardwood

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14
Q

what type of wood is beech

A

hardwood

15
Q

what type of wood is MDF

A

manufacture boards

16
Q

what type of wood is chipboards

A

manufacture boards

17
Q

what type of wood is plywood

A

manufacture boards

18
Q

properties of pine

A

hard and more expensive than redwood. it is straight grains and almost knot free

19
Q

properties of cedar

A

it is lightweight, smooth in texture with a grain that is light and straight. very good natural weather resistance.

20
Q

properties of oak

A

it is rich, light brown wood with straight grain. it is heavy and strong

21
Q

properties of mahogany

A

it is reddish brown with a generally Straight grain. it machines and polishes well.

22
Q

properties of beech

A

It is Pale, Pinkly cream timber with smooth texture and straight grain. It is hard and strong.

23
Q

properties of MDF

A

it is medium density fibreboard popular quality boards, cost effective, smooth surface

24
Q

properties of chipboard

A

It is cheep but not strong, Usually Veneered with a hardwood on Plastic

25
Q

properties of plywood

A

It is very strong for its weight and thickness, compared to Solid wood. Appearance can be improved with a veneer of good quality Wood

26
Q

uses of pine

A

interior joining
(doors and staircase)

27
Q

What are 6 uses of cedar

A

furniture
panels
ceiling
doors
windows
posts

28
Q

uses of oak

A

furniture
staircases
handrails

29
Q

uses of mahogany

A

cabinets
furniture
doors
musical instruments

30
Q

uses of beech

A

mallets
toys
tool handles

31
Q

uses of MDF

A

buildings
furniture

32
Q

uses of chipboards

A

furniture
cupboards
shelving

33
Q

uses of plywood

A

building work
boats
furniture
general constructure