WSET Level 2 France Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

sparkling wine production: tank method

A

fermented in a sealed tank and bottled under pressure

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2
Q

sparkling wine production: bottle fermentation

A

stages: base wine- second fermentation in bottle - yeast autolysis - disgorgement - dosage

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3
Q

traditional method/ méthode traditionelle (sparkling wine)

A

each bottle is individually disgorged and dosage added

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4
Q

transfer method (sparkling wine)

A

a batch of bottles are emptied into a pressurized tank for finishing before being rebottled

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5
Q

Prosecco

A

NE Italy, made from Glera grapes

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6
Q

Asti

A

Piemonte Italy, made from Muscat grapes

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7
Q

Sekt

A

Germany, various varieties

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8
Q

Dutcscher Sekt

A

must be made from German base wines

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9
Q

what happens in the second fermentation

A

wine increases slightly in alcohol

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10
Q

yeast autolysis

A

‘self digestion’ - most important part of bottle fermentation process

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11
Q

disgorge

A

removal of yeasty deposit after ageing

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12
Q

dosage

A

what the bottle is topped up with after disgorgement

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13
Q

transfer method is not permitted for ____ or _____

A

Champagne

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14
Q

spumante

A

fully sparkling (italian)

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15
Q

frizzante

A

lightly sparkling (italian)

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16
Q

best versions of Prosecco

A

Conegliano-Valdobbiadene DOCG

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17
Q

where is the transfer method commonly used

A

New Zealand & Australia

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18
Q

Champagne

A

most famous traditional method sparkling wine

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19
Q

grape varieties used to make Champagne

A

Pinot Noir

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20
Q

minimum legal period of time of yeast autolysis in Champagne

A

15 months

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21
Q

most Champagnes are released _____ for quality & consistency

22
Q

Grand Marques

A

most famous Champagne houses

23
Q

characteristics of Champagne

A

better quality:

24
Q

____ champagne is only produced in exceptional years

25
Crémant
sparkling wine made using the traditional method (bottle aged)
26
Crémant de Saumur
bottle fermented
27
Cava
Spain - local Spanish varieties & Chardonnay
28
Sparkling Wines: New World
best styles use Champagne grape varieties
29
Brut
a dry champagne
30
Sparkling Reds
specialty in Australia, usually Shiraz
31
What are the ways to get a sweet wine
#NAME?
32
interrupted fermentation
the yeasts are stopped before they have finished converting all the sugar to alcohol = sweet wine
33
how to interrupt fermentation
filter yeasts, poison yeast with SO2 or alcohol
34
fortify
add alcohol ; most common to interrupt fermentation, results in sweet wine ; used in Ports
35
Vins Doux Naturels
Muscat de Beaumes de Venise
36
Moscatel de Valencia
inexpensive full bodied, sweet fortified Muscat wine from Valencia, Spain
37
Muscat de Beaumes de Venise
Muscat grape, Rhône France
38
Rutherglen Muscat
Australia, Muscat grape
39
2nd Method for sweet wines
add a sweet component to the blend
40
3rd method for sweet wines
concentrate grape sugars
41
Methods for grape sugar concentration
Drying
42
Sauternes
Botrytis ; Semillon & Sauvignon Blanc
43
Tokaji
Botrytis; Local grape varieties
44
BA (Beerenauslese) & TBA (Trockenbeerenauslese)
Botrytis: Germany (Riesling); Austria (Various)
45
Botrytis Semillon
Australia
46
Icewine/Eiswein
Germany (Riesling); Canada & Austria (various grapes)
47
Recioto
Italian sweet wine made by drying the grapes
48
Puttonyos
in Tokaji
49
harvesting grapes with noble rot requires ___ passes
several
50
what is Sherry?
a dry, m