WSET Advanced - Burgundy Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

List the Burgundy Districts

A

Chablis

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2
Q

Chablis is in what region, on what river?

A

Yonne Region, Serein River

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3
Q

Soil Composition of Chablis?

A

Limestone overlaid with a layer of Kimmeridgian clay (rich in marine fossils.)

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4
Q

Major Climatic concern in Chablis

A

Frost

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5
Q

The only grape(s) allowed in Chablis

A

Chardonnay

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6
Q

How many vineyards have the right to Chablis Premier Cru AC?

A

40

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7
Q

How many vineyards have the right to Chablis Grand Cru AC?

A

7

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8
Q

Basic Chablis AC Characteristics

A

No oak.

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9
Q

Chablis Premier Cru Characteristics

A

No oak.

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10
Q

Chablis Grand Cru Characteristics

A

Oak flavors uncommon, but more likely (well integrated in older wines, rarely a major flavor component)

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11
Q

What are the names of the Chablis Grand Cru vineyards?

A

Les Clos, Vaudesir, Valmur, Les Preuses, Bougros, Blanchot, and Grenouilles. Also brand name La Mouton has Grand Cru status.

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12
Q

The Cotes D’or is split into two areas

A

Cote de Nuits (northern)

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13
Q

Climate of Burgundy

A

Cool, Continental

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14
Q

Major weather concerns for burgundy

A

Frost and Hail

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15
Q

What are the Soils of Cote d’Or

A

Limestone mixed with marl

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16
Q

What are the Soils of Beaujolais

A

Granite

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17
Q

Best sites in Burgundy

A

Mid slopes, which catch the deepest layer of slope wash & act as sun traps.

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18
Q

Major grapes grown in Northern Burgundy

A

Pinot Noir

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19
Q

Major grapes grown in Southern Burgundy

A

Gamay

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20
Q

Vine planting and training for Northern Burgundy

A

High-Density planting

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21
Q

Wine-making: Red

A

Traditional fermentation with sensitive use of oak maturation for Pinot Noir (16-18mos barrel aging for top quality)

22
Q

Wine-making: White

A

Chablis: Stainless steel with very little oak.

23
Q

Pinot Noir

A

Classic black grape variety of Burgundy (1/3 of plantings)

24
Q

Chardonnay

A

Great white wines of Burgundy (1/2 of plantings)

25
Aligote
Bourgogne Aligote AC wines (5% of plantings)
26
Gamay
1/10 of plantings
27
Vine planting and training for Southern Burgundy (Beaujolais)
Gobelet pruned, freestanding vines.
28
Regional ACs ($$)
1/2 of wine production
29
Restricted Area Regional Appellations ($$):
Bourgogne-Hautes Cotes de Nuits
30
Commune ACs
1/3 of wine production
31
Single vineyard ACs: Premier and Grand Cru
Unlike Bordeaux, Burgundy Premier Cru and Grand Cru vineyards are registered as separate ACs.
32
Cote d'Or wine characteristics
Cote de Nuits: Fullest bodied, longest-lived red wines. All Grand Cru reds except Corton are produced here.
33
Important Cotes de Nuits villages (ACs) $$$$
Gevrey-Chambertin, Veugeot, Vosne-Romanee, Nuits-St-Georges.
34
Wine labeled Cotes de Nuits Villages AC $$
Red or white wine produced from Cotes de Nuits but that doesn't qualify for the village appellation.
35
Bourgogne Hautes-Cotes de Nuits $$
18 villages
36
Important Cote de Beaune villages (ACs) $$$$
Aloxe-Corton, Beaune, Pommard, Volnay, Meursault, Puligny-Montrachet, Chassagne-Montrachet.
37
Cote de Beaune: 3 villages with highest white wine rep ($$$$)
Meursault, Puligny-Montrachet, Chassagne-Montrachet
38
Wines labeled Cotes de Beaune Villages AC ($$)
Can be blended in large quantities
39
Bourgogne Hautes-Cotes de Beaune AC ($$)
Regional appellation similar to Hautes-Cotes de Nuits.
40
Cotes de Nuits Grand Crus
Gevrey-Chambertin: Chambertin AC, Chambertin Clos de Beze Ac
41
Cotes de Beaune Grand Crus
Aloxe-Corton: Corton AC, Corton Charlemagne AC
42
Bourgogne Cote Chalonnaise AC
*PN/Ch
43
Maconnais
Limestone rich soil, ideal for Chardonnay (and cows)
44
Pouilly Fuisse AC ($$)
Famous Maconnais communal appellation (Chardonnay)
45
Beaujolais wines
Gamay grape predominates - fragrant, raspberry, cherry; light tannins.
46
Beaujolais appellations
East/South (alluvial/limestone soil resp.)
47
B-Villages, Crus
North/west of region: Rolling hills, granite-schist soil
48
What oak forests surround Burgundy?
Vosges, Nevers and Allier
49
What is a monopole?
A vineyard with just one owner
50
What is the hierarchy in Chablis?
Petit Chablis AC