WWII: Section 4 Review

Question 1

Fascism

Answer 1

Nationalism in a tolitarian state led by a dictator.

Question 2

authoritarian

Answer 2

one group or person has all power.

Question 3

censor

Answer 3

Controlling information given to others.

Question 4

nazism

Answer 4

German fascist party

Question 5

concentration camps

Answer 5

large work camps where jews, inferior races, and political enemies were sent to. They provided free labour.

Question 6

territorial integrity

Answer 6

respecting the borders of other countries.

Question 7

armed aggression

Answer 7

using force to get what you want.

Question 8

anti-semitism

Answer 8

hostility/racism

Question 9

Benito Mussolini

Answer 9

first fascist of Europe. Fascist of italy

Question 10

nazi party

Answer 10

fascist party of Germany that believed they were superior to other races.

Question 11

Adolf hitler

Answer 11

fascist leader of Germany.

Question 12

Mein Kampf

Answer 12

hitlers autobiography included how Germany should lead the world.

Question 13

lebensraum

Answer 13

translates to “living space” and its the nazi belief that germans need more living space.

Question 14

enabling act

Answer 14

gave hitler absolute power for 4 years.

Question 15

ss

Answer 15

hitlers protection squad also known as the blackshirts and they were loyal only to him.

Question 16

Nuremberg laws

Answer 16

the list of anti-semitic laws that were designed to remove the jews from the country.

Question 17

kristallnacht

Answer 17

was a planned attack to see if the German citizens hated the jews, it led to public jewish shops being broken into and the killing of many jews.

Question 18

what ideas did fascist share?

Answer 18

-must be nationalistic
-anti jewish and communist
-believe in the supremacy of the leader and party

Question 19

how were fascism and communism alike? how did the differ

Answer 19

alike:
both advocated doctoral one-party rule and its leader to rule

differ:
fascism believed in class systems, and capitalism while communism believed in a classless system and wealth is shared

Question 20

what factors led to the rise of fascism in Italy

Answer 20

-italy wasn’t given the land that was promised to them after WWI
-The economy was struggling, many were unemployed therefore people lost faith in democracy

Question 21

how did Mussolini take control of the government?

Answer 21

he seized power through coup but was also given an enabling ct for 1 or 2 years.

Question 22

what were the key ideas and goals that hitler presented in the mein kampf?

Answer 22

-germans were the master race
- germans should regain the land they lost in WWI
-should listen to the leader
-treaty of versailles was unfair

Question 23

what impact did the Great Depression have on hitlers rise to power?

Answer 23

there was an economic struggle and high unemployment, therefore people joined the nazis as people lost faith in the democracy.

Question 24

what were the Nuremberg laws

Answer 24

harsh laws that were created to make the jews leave the country

Question 25

what was the long-term importance of the kristallnacht?

Answer 25

it showed hitler that the German citizens were racist, allowing him to make more violent moves against the jews.

Question 26

what change in political power occurred in Japan during the depression?

Answer 26

military leaders gained power.